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雅思真题听力场景精练 第82期:科技类讲座 社会与法律(2)

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Admittedly, capital punishment is not a pleasant topic. However, one does not have to like the death penalty in order to support it any more than one must like major surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy when treating cancer. Ultimately we may learn how to cure cancer with a simple pill someday. Unfortunately, that is not yet possible. Today we are faced with the choice of letting the cancer spread out or trying to cure it with the methods available, methods that one day will almost certainly be considered crude. But to give up and do nothing would be far less effective and would certainly delay the discovery of an eventual cure. The analogy between cancer and murder is imperfect, because the “disease” is injustice, not murder. We may not like the death penalty, but it must be available to punish crimes of cold-blooded murder, cases in which any other form of punishment would be inadequate and, therefore, unjust. If we create a society in which injustice is not tolerated, incidents of murder—the most evident form of injustice——will diminish.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
spread [spred]

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v. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒
n.

 
available [ə'veiləbl]

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adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

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effective [i'fektiv]

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adj. 有效的,有影响的

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inadequate [in'ædikwit]

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adj. 不充分的,不适当的

 
surgery ['sə:dʒəri]

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n. 外科,外科手术,诊所

 
delay [di'lei]

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v. 耽搁,推迟,延误
n. 耽搁,推迟,延期

 
radiation [.reidi'eiʃən]

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n. 辐射,放射线

 
unjust ['ʌn'dʒʌst]

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adj. 不公平的

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penalty ['penəlti]

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n. 处罚,惩罚

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diminish [di'miniʃ]

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vt. 减少,变小,减损
vi. 变少,逐渐变

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关键字: 雅思 讲座 常用语

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