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北外高级口译高级口语 第19课:人才流失现象应该加以限制吗?

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Lesson 3 Should the Brain Drain Be Stopped by Restrictions?

Text Brain Drain

It is said that Shanghai's musicians abroad could form a worldclass symphony orchestra.
But the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra once failed to find a qualified conductor for a whole year!
A similar situation exists in science, medicine and sports circles.
Stopping the outflow of talent depends on creating a sound domestic environment rather than simply setting up barriers for those who wish to go abroad.
A handful of people go abroad to seek a comfortable life. But most Chinese intellectuals emigrate because they cannot bring their talent into full play in their motherland.
Many conductors trairied by the Shanghai Conservatory of Music have gone abroad either because they cannot find jobs in symphony orchestras due to the competition for places, or because they cannot develop themselves in orchestras where promotion comes only by way of seniority.

We face a keen shortage of talent, but one batch of gifted people after another have gone abroad". The situation is grim.
It is impossible to improve the conditions for all intellectuals by a wide margin. But it is possible for governments. at all levels to create a better environment for their development.
The outflow of talent is a loss to our nation as well as a pressuse forcing us to optimize the environment for the taleated.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
domestic [də'mestik]

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adj. 国内的,家庭的,驯养的
n. 家仆,

 
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
symphony ['simfəni]

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n. 交响乐

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setting ['setiŋ]

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n. 安装,放置,周围,环境,(为诗等谱写的)乐曲

 
emigrate ['emigreit]

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v. 移居,移民

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gifted ['giftid]

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adj. 有天赋的,有才华的

 
impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

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competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən]

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n. 比赛,竞争,竞赛

 
promotion [prə'məuʃən]

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n. 晋升,促进,提升

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orchestra ['ɔ:kistrə]

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n. 管弦乐队

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