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1
There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A.
tradition
B.
balance
C.
concern
D.
relationship
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:我们办公室有个惯例,那就是每逢谁过生日的时候他们都会带来蛋糕让大家分享。这里说的是办公室的习惯做法。tradition意为“惯例,常规,传统”,符合语境。balance意为“平衡”;concern意为“担心,焦虑”;relation-ship意为“关系”。
2
So far, I haven't adapted to the fast ________ of the life in Toronto.
A.
step
B.
style
C.
pace
D.
manner
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:到目前为止,我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。step意为“步伐”;style意为“风格”;pace意为“步速,节奏”;manner意为“习惯,方式”。
3
His leaving without saying a word made a strong ________ on me that the plan would not be carried out.
A.
idea
B.
impression
C.
opinion
D.
scenery
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
“对……有印象”应用 make an impression on sb.。
4
She always dreams of ________ her own business, but never works hard. Actually, she is a ________.
A.
running; dreaming
B.
to run; dreamer
C.
ran; dreaming
D.
running; dreamer
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
dream of + v.-ing形式;dreamer“空想家”。
5
—Good morning. I've got an ________ with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah, good morning. You must be Mrs. Peters.
A.
agreement
B.
appointment
C.
achievement
D.
advertisement
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。第一个说话??说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说:“那您一定就是Mrs Peters了,说明他在等待这位已经预约好的人。
6
The bank is offering a(n) __________ to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.
A.
reward
B.
award
C.
prize
D.
bonus
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供了一笔酬金。这里指因表示感谢而提供的奖励,故用reward。award的意思是“奖品,奖金”,意思与prize近似,两者都指因为表现突出而受到奖励;bonus意为“奖金,红利”。
7
—Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your __________, but I can manage it myself.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
offer
D.
idea
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“我来帮你好吗?”“很感谢你的提议,但是我自己能行。”offer意为“提供,提议”,指对方主动提出的帮助,符合语境。advice意为“建议”;question意为 “问题”;idea意为“想法”。
8
The guests expressed their __________ with the living condition.
A.
satisfy
B.
satisfied
C.
satisfactory
D.
satisfaction
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
很明显,这里要用satisfy的名词形式,即satisfaction。
9
—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know. English is my __________. So it is my best choice.
A.
strength
B.
talent
C.
ability
D.
skill
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“你为什么选择在一个国际旅行社工作?”“哦,你知道的,英语是我的强项,所以这是我最好的选择。”strength常指固有的潜力,长处,所以选择A项。talent意为“天才;天分”;ability意为“能力”;skill意为“技能”。
10
My first __________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A.
expression
B.
attention
C.
satisfaction
D.
impression
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。”first impression意为“第一印象”,符合语境。expression意为“表达;表情”;attention意为“注意”;satisfaction意为“满意”,均不符合句意。
11
—What do you think of the man you have just interviewed? —He gave me a(an) ___ that he was not very ___ about the job.
A.
expression; eager
B.
impression; enthusiastic
C.
idea; anxious
D.
impression; interested
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:“你认为你刚刚面试过的那个人怎么样?”“他给我的印象是对工作不热心。”impression表示“印象”之意,与问句中的What do you think of...相呼应;而be enthusiastic about表示“对……热心”。
12
Each statue is of a person who has made a ___ in American history.
A.
difference
B.
improvement
C.
significance
D.
importance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:“每一个雕塑都是影响了美国历史的人。”make a difference是“起重要作用”之意,符合语境。而improvement是“改进”,significance是“意义,重要性”,importance是“重要性”。
13
It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ___.
A.
symptom
B.
similarity
C.
sample
D.
shadow
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:“定期检查眼睛很重要,一些没有任何征兆的眼部疾病可以被检查出来。”symptom表示“症状,征兆”,符合语境;而similarity表示“相似性”,sample表示“样品”,shadow表示“阴影,影子”。
14
The ___ to her back will put her out of action for several weeks.
A.
damage
B.
injury
C.
pain
D.
suffering
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:“她背部受了伤,几个星期都活动不了。”injury表示“伤害,受伤”之意,符合语境;而damage表示“损坏,破坏”;pain表示“疼痛”,其后多接介词in,表示“某一个部位的疼痛”;suffering表示“遭受;受罪”。
15
With the ___ of Mr. Liu, I made great progress in speaking English.
A.
aid
B.
assistance
C.
rescue
D.
insistence
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:“在刘老师的帮助下,我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。”aid表示“帮助,援助”之意,with the aid of...表示“在……的帮助下”;而assistance表示“协助,辅助”;rescue表示“救助”;insistence表示“坚持,强调”。
16
Reforming the education system will be a long and difficult ___. In this course, people should make effort to throw the old one.
A.
program
B.
process
C.
project
D.
procedure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
process是“过程”之意。句意为:改革教育系统是一个长期而艰难的过程,在这个过程中,人们应该努力的抛弃旧体制。program相当于procedure,是“程序”之意;project是“工程”之意,均不符合句意。
17
The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
A.
quality
B.
progress
C.
production
D.
demand
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:“《哈利·波特》非常受人欢迎,在这个城市需要量很大。”demand表示“需求”,in great demand表示“需求量很大”,符合语境;quality表示“质量”,progress表示“进步”,production表示“生产”。
18
Go out in couples, with friends who can help you in ___ of trouble.
A.
time
B.
case
C.
occasion
D.
situation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为“结伴出行,和可以在有麻烦的时候帮你的朋友一起。”根据题意可知,此处考查了case表示“场合”的用法。
19
The villager acting as our ___, we enjoyed our visit very much
A.
helper
B.
assistant
C.
leader
D.
guide
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
guide表示“向导”之意,句意为:这个村民充当我们的向导,我们的旅游非常愉快。
20
But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the ___ of teenage students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome.
A.
view
B.
scene
C.
sight
D.
sign
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
at the sight of sth.表示“看到某物”之意。句意为“但是一看到学生们从教室里涌出来给他热烈的、无言的欢迎,他感到受到冷遇的不愉快的感情消失了。”
21
The new teacher made a good ___ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
A.
feeling
B.
effect
C.
impression
D.
sense
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
make an impression是“给某人留下某种印象”之意。句意为“这位新老师以她的丰富的只是和幽默的讲话给学生留下了深刻的印象。”而feeling表示“感情”,effect表示“效果,影响”,sense表示“感觉”,均为干扰项。
22
Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a(n) ___.
A.
settlement
B.
achievement
C.
argument
D.
statement
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意为“工人们罢工一周了。据说,工厂老板为了达成解决问题的方案要与工人见面”。settlement表示“解决”之意,符合语境;而achievement表示“成功,成绩”,argument表示“辩论”,statement表示“声明”。
23
I recognized he was the man who helped me out of trouble in the street the ___ I saw him.
A.
sight
B.
instant
C.
occasion
D.
route
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为“我一见到他就知道他正是那个在街上帮我走出困境的人。”instant是名词,意为“瞬间”,the instant可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”之意。
24
My first ___ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A.
expression
B.
attention
C.
satisfaction
D.
impression
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:“他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而又思想的年轻人。”first impression意为“第一印象”。attention表示“注意”,expression表示“表达,表情”,satisfaction表示“满意”。
25
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ___ of exercise.
A.
limit
B.
lack
C.
need
D.
demand
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为“健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切的联系”。lack表示“缺乏”之意,符合语境;而limit表示“限制”,need表示“需要”,demand表示“要求”。
26
Meeting the famous football player was ___ for the children.
A.
very thrill
B.
very thrilled
C.
great thrill
D.
a great thrill
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
thrill表示“令人激动的事物”时,多用作可数名词,故应该用D项,而thrilled是形容词,常用来形容人。
27
It is a common ___ for people to fancy others in their own situation.
A.
imagination
B.
custom
C.
error
D.
idea
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:“人们常犯的错误是从他们自己的角度去设想别人”。error表示“错误,过失”,符合语境,而imagination表示“想象”,custom表示“风俗”,idea表示“想法,观点”。
28
He is rich, but he never took much ___ in the property he possessed.
A.
delight
B.
comfort
C.
happiness
D.
wealth
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:“他一辈子富有,但他从没为他所拥有的财产开心过。”delight表示“开心,快乐”之意,符合语境;comfort表示“舒适”,happiness表示“幸福”,wealth表示“财富”。
29
I didn't go to his wedding, but according to his fully __ to me, it was held very successfully.
A.
statement
B.
description
C.
introduction
D.
report
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:“我没有去参加他的婚礼,但是根据他的详细描述,我知道婚礼举办得很成功。”description表示“描述”之意,符合句意;而statement表示“声明,陈述”,introduction表示“介绍,引进”,report表示“报道”。
30
Remembering that it takes two to make a/an ___, he held his tongue.
A.
fight
B.
argument
C.
discussion
D.
quarrel
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:“想起了谚语‘一人吵不成架',他便保持沉默,没再说话。”quarrel是名词,表示“争吵”之意,与后面的held his tongue“保持沉默”相呼应,而fight是“打架”,argument是“辩论”,discussion是“讨论”。
31
AIDS control and prevention is a ___ to China as well as the whole world.
A.
surprise
B.
challenge
C.
reaction
D.
threat
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为“艾滋病的控制和预防对于中国以及全世界都是一个挑战”。challenge表示“挑战,艰巨任务”,符合语境。surprise表示“惊讶”,,reaction表示“反应,回应”;threat表示“威胁”。
32
He issued a/an ___ to us to settle the trouble in five days, but nobody accepted it.
A.
imagination
B.
dream
C.
advice
D.
challenge
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为“他向我们发出在5天内解决这一棘手的问题的挑战,但是没有人接受挑战”。考查了challenge表示“挑战”之意的用法,符合语境。
33
He held a senior________in a large company.
A.
situation
B.
position
C.
condition
D.
attention
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
position在 此意为“职位”。
34
The article discusses the ______ which led up to the breaking out of the war.
A.
matter
B.
affairs
C.
events
D.
business
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题句意应为“这篇文章讨论了引起这场战争的事件”。Event表示“不同寻常的大事件”。
35
—Today we are going to talk about travelling in space. Everyone must say something.—I'm sorry, this _____ isn't familiar to me. I'd better listen to others first.
A.
event
B.
journal
C.
detail
D.
topic
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
Event事件;journal日志;detail细节,详情;topic话题。
36
Did you listen to the weather _____ today?
A.
news
B.
information
C.
record
D.
forecast
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
the weather forecast“天气预报”。
37
How much is the round-way _____ by air from Beijing to Nanjing?
A.
money
B.
worth
C.
value
D.
fare
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
fare指乘交通工具的费用。
38
I want your ____________, sir. I don't know what to do.
A.
advices
B.
piece of advices
C.
advice
D.
advise
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
advice是不可数名词,故排除A、B,而advise是动词,所以排除D,选C
39
Surely you can find the museum, for it is within easy ________ of your hotel.
A.
walk
B.
reach
C.
distance
D.
space
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。within easy reach在附近(距离不远)。句意为:你一定会找到那个博物馆的,因为它离你的宾馆很近。
40
—Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your ________,but I can manage it myself.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
offer
D.
idea
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我来帮你好吗?”“很感谢你的提议,但是我自己能行。”offer意为“提供,提议”,指对方主动提出的帮助,符合语境。
41
In the botanic garden we can find a(n)________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A.
species
B.
group
C.
amount
D.
variety
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
species 物种,group 组,amount 量,variety 各种各样。an amount of后接不可数名词,故排除。根据句意“在植物园里,我们能找到各种各样的植物,从大树到小花”可知选D。
42
The company's new model will be going into _________ early next year.
A.
production
B.
product
C.
produce
D.
productivity
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:这个公司的新模型明年初就要投人生产。production意为“生产;制造”,符合语境。product产品;produce生产;productivity生产力,生产率。
43
During the graduation ________,the president gave a wonderful speech.
A.
sign
B.
introduction
C.
imagination
D.
ceremony
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:在毕业典礼上,校长作了精彩的发言。graduation ceremony指毕业典礼、仪式;sign符号,标记;introduction 介绍;imagination 想象。
44
The car stopped at the ________ to the rail-way station.
A.
hall
B.
passageway
C.
lobby
D.
entrance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:那辆车停在火车站的入口处。entrance一般泛指大楼、大厦、港口、车站等的人口;hall指大厦入口内宽敞的门厅或走廊,车是不可能停在里面的;passageway指室内狭长的过道或走廊;lobby多指大楼、旅馆等的门厅、门廊或休息室。
45
Schoolchildren must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
A.
states
B.
conditions
C.
situations
D.
positions
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:必须教会小学生如何处理一些危险的状况。situation形势,状况,局面;state 一般指内心的状态、情形;position指位置、职位;conthtion指条件。
46
On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor __________ which attracts millions of people.
A.
incident
B.
event
C.
case
D.
affair
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
incident意为“(较小)事件;事变”。event意为“(较大或重要)事件;(运动的)项目,一场比赛”。case意为“事例,实例,事实,真相”。affair意为“(私人、个别)事情”。
47
Olympic athletes can win gold, silver, or bronze ________.
A.
prizes
B.
modals
C.
medals
D.
award
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
gold medals 金牌,silver medals 银牌,bronze medals铜牌。
48
She knew from past ________ that Mr. Wang has much business ________.
A.
experiences; experiences
B.
experiences; experience
C.
experience; experiences
D.
experience; experience
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
题意为:她凭以往的经验知道王先生有许多生意经验。
49
Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A.
operation
B.
growth
C.
performance
D.
character
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:作为一个学生,如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的话,你的表现会很棒的,performance表现;operation操作,手术;growth增长;character人物,角色。
50
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.
A.
atmosphere
B.
state
C.
situation
D.
phenomenon
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。atmosphere氛围,大气;state状态;situation形势;phenomenon现象。句意:两国最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行会谈。
51
He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.
A.
luck
B.
value
C.
time
D.
fact
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
52
Despite the good weather __________,the next morning was as wet as ever.
A.
advice
B.
forecast
C.
promise
D.
hope
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:尽预报称天气很好,但次日上午仍阴雨绵绵。weather forecast是固定用法,意为“天气预报”。
53
We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great __________.
A.
disappointment
B.
excitement
C.
danger
D.
stress
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:我们原谅了他的坏脾气,因为我们知道他儿子的病让他的压力很大。put sb. under (great) stress意为. “使某人处境(非常)紧张,使某人承受(很大)压力”,符合语境。disappointment “失望”;excitement “激动”;danger “危险”。
54
Mr. Smith was almost broken down by the ________ of unfortunate things that happened to him.
A.
control
B.
way
C.
series
D.
list
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
the series of unfortunate things “连续的不幸的事”。
55
He has so much ________ that he could do the work of six ordinary men.
A.
force
B.
energy
C.
power
D.
strength
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:他那么有力气以至于能干六个普通人的活儿。force“ (武力)强迫” ;energy“(人的)精力”;power“权力,能力,势力”;strength“(人的)力气”。
56
—You are always full of ________. Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.
power
B.
strength
C.
force
D.
energy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:你总是精力充沛,你能告诉我秘诀吗?每天进行足够的锻炼。energy “精力”,power “权力,能力”,strength“力量”,force“军事力量暴力”。
57
The ________ are that he has lost the money. Otherwise, he isn't so anxious.
A.
things
B.
times
C.
chances
D.
cases
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:可能是他丢了钱。要不,他不会那么着急。(the) chances are (that)… “可能……”。
58
I went to the bookshop and bought __________.
A.
dozen books
B.
dozens books
C.
dozen of books
D.
dozens of books
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:我到书店买了好几打儿(几十本)书。dozen前无具体数词时,要加-s,且与of连用。
59
Green is usually regarded as a ________ of life while red stands for joy and victory.
A.
symbol
B.
sign
C.
mark
D.
signal
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:绿色通常被认为是生命的象征,而红色代表喜悦和胜利。symbol指作为象征或表达某种深遼的意义的特殊事物。sign“符号,招牌”,mark“记号”,signal“信号”。
60
Linda gave us a vivid __________ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.
A.
account
B.
explanation
C.
imagination
D.
direction
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:琳达回来后就她的庐山旅游给了我们生动的描述。Account“叙述,描写”;explanation “解释”;imagination “想象”;direction“指示,方向”。
61
He stared at the dark object, with a ________ of fright.
A.
scene
B.
air
C.
look
D.
sense
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:他盯着这个黑色的物体,面带恐惧。with a look of fright“面带惧色”。look“表情”。
62
There was a _________ in the cinema when the fire broke out.
A.
cheer
B.
panic
C.
alarm
D.
move
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:电影院失火时引起一阵慌乱。panic“慌乱”,cheer“高兴”,alarm“警告”,move“运动”。
63
Although English may not lead directly to a great career, it will certainly give you ________ to a wider range of opportunities.
A.
assess
B.
access
C.
accent
D.
account
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然英语可能不会直接带来一个伟大的职业,它肯定会使你获得更广泛的就业机会。assess 评定,估,估算;access机会;权利;accent重音,口音,强调;account记述,账户,解释;根据句意,选B。
64
A few ________ looked at him curiously when he suddenly stopped and burst out crying.
A.
passers-by
B.
passer-bys
C.
passers-bys
D.
passer-by
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:他突然停了下来,大哭时,几个过路人好奇地看着他。passers-by为passer-by的复数形式。
65
I didn't want to go with him, so I invented a(n) ________ about things I had to do on Friday.
A.
excuse
B.
reason
C.
cause
D.
explanation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
66
Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40, 000 per year.
A.
average
B.
number
C.
amount
D.
quantity
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万,平均每年4万。average平均,平均数;a number of许多,大量,修饰可数名词;an amount of许多,大量,与不可数名词连用;a quantity of许多,大量,修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意,选A。
67
He has five ________, and they are all doctors working in the same hospital.
A.
sons-in-laws
B.
son-in-laws
C.
sons-in-law
D.
son in laws
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:他有五个女婿,都是在同一个医院工作的医生。合成名词变复数,将词尾S加在主要名词后面。
68
Now there are many ________ in our company.
A.
woman doctor
B.
women doctor
C.
woman doctors
D.
women doctors
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
69
________ couldn't help stopping to listen to the blind performer's wonderful music and leaving him some ________.
A.
Passer-bys; changes
B.
Passers-by; change
C.
Passer-bys; change
D.
Passers-by; changes
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:路人忍不住停下来听盲人表演精彩的音乐,并留给他一些零钱。passer-by过路人,为合成名词,其复数形式在主要名词后加s;另外,change 作零钱讲,为不可数名词。
70
Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.
A.
20 minutes' walk
B.
20 minute's walk
C.
20-minutes walk
D.
20-minute's walk
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:每天早上史密斯先生步行20分钟到办公室。步行二十分钟take a 20-minute walk或take a 20 minutes' walk。
71
Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn't have ________ to immediate rescue.
A.
access
B.
admission
C.
approach
D.
attention
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:在海地,许多人由于没有得到立即援救而死于地震。access使用,接近,have access to可以获得;admission准许进入;approach走近,方法;attention注意。
72
It is said that many people in the poor area have no _________ to the Internet.
A.
approach
B.
passages
C.
entrance
D.
access
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:据说,在贫困地区,很多人无法上网。have no access to没有;无法使用。
73
We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper's ________.
A.
experiment
B.
entertainment
C.
equipment
D.
settlement
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,一个质量上乘的睡袋对每一个野营者而言,是一件必需的设备。experiment试验,实验;尝试;entertainment文娱节目,表演会;招待,款待;equipment设备;装备;器材;settlement解决;协议。
74
There's a __________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A.
tradition
B.
balance
C.
concern
D.
relationship
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:在我们办公室有一个传统,就是当某人过生日的时候,他们会拿来一个蛋糕来分享。 tradition传统;balance天平;平衡;concern担心;担忧;关心;relationship 关系。
75
He lost his __________ and fell off his bicycle.
A.
balance
B.
strength
C.
power
D.
way
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:他失去平衡,从自行车上掉下来。balance平衡;天平;strength力气,强度,力量,长处; power权力;能力;控制力;way方法,方式,方面;路。
76
We have come to the ________ that it would be unwise to accept his idea.
A.
suggestion
B.
conclusion
C.
plan
D.
promise
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:我们已得出结论——接受他的想法是不明智的。suggestion建议,意见;conclusion结论,推论;plan 计划 promise 允诺,承诺。come to the conclusion 得出结论。
77
Chinese TV host Xie Na and singer Zhang Jie held their wedding ________ on Monday in Shangri-La.
A.
celebration
B.
ceremony
C.
performance
D.
congratulation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:中国电视主持人谢娜和歌手张杰周一在香格里拉举办婚礼。a wedding ceremony婚礼,符合题意;celebration 庆祝(会);庆典;performance 表演;congratulation贺词;祝贺。
78
There were not any track and field _________ for women in the Olympic Games until 1928.
A.
incidents
B.
accidents
C.
events
D.
affairs
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:直到1928年,在奥运会上没有任何女子田径项目。incident事件,事变;accident事故;意外事故;event事件;(体育)项目;affairs事务,事宜。
79
The last __________ of the play was very impressive.
A.
view
B.
sight
C.
scenery
D.
scene
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:戏剧的最后场景给人留下了深刻的印象。view远眺或俯瞰到的景色;sight值得观赏的景色; scenery自然风景;scene具体的、局部的或一时的景象。
80
—What do you think makes him so sad? — ________ the exam.
A.
He failed
B.
He failing
C.
His failing
D.
To have failed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:——什么使他如此伤心?——他考试没有及格。What do you think makes him so sad? 为疑问句,what在问句中做主语,答语也应做主语,因此,用动名词的复合结构。
81
It is reported that she was seen running away from the ________ of the crime.
A.
scene
B.
sign
C.
sense
D.
view
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:据报道有人看见她从犯罪现场逃走。scene场面;情景;景象;现场;sign迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌;sense感觉,官能;观念;view观察;视野;意见;风景。
82
After a month of hard work, most of the people in the city go to enjoy the ________ of nature in the country to get relaxed.
A.
view
B.
scene
C.
scenery
D.
sight
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:经过一个月的艰辛劳动之后,大多数的城里人到乡村去享受一下大自然的美景以放松心情。view观察;视野;意见;风景;scene场面;情景;景象;事件;scenery风景;景色;sight视力;景象;眼界。
83
Only those who have the __________ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.
A.
patience
B.
patient
C.
ancient
D.
impatience
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:只有那些有耐心将小事做完美的人,才能获得使难事变易的技能。patience耐心;patient 作名词时,意为:病人;ancient古老的;impatience不耐烦的。
84
Charles was alone at home, with __________ looking after him.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
not one
D.
no one
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:查尔斯独自一人在家,没有人照顾他。no one=nobody没有人。
85
She took drugs all day and showed no __________ for her children, who died of hunger at last.
A.
hope
B.
concern
C.
courage
D.
patience
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析,句意:她整天吸毒,对孩子一点也不关心,孩子最后饿死了。Show no concern不关心。hope希望,期里;concern 关心,关心的事;courage勇气,胆量;patience 耐性,耐心,忍耐,容忍。
86
It is bad ________ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.
A.
method
B.
impression
C.
behavior
D.
attitude
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于一个男人来说,在禁止吸烟的地方吸烟,是不良行为。method方法;impression 印象,感想;behavior行为,举止;attitude态度,看法;姿势。
87
He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of __________.
A.
luck
B.
value
C.
time
D.
fact
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。luck运气;value价值;time时间;fact 事实。根据题意可知答案选C。
88
A lot of studies already attach the importance of the first meal of the day to better classroom __________.
A.
behavior
B.
function
C.
display
D.
performance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:很多研究已将每天的第一顿饭看做较好课堂表现的重要条件。behavior意为“行为”,function 意为“功能”,display 意为“陈列,展览”,performance 意为“表现”。根据句意答案选D。
89
Today's __________ of birth control make it possible for a couple to choose whether or not to have a child.
A.
way
B.
means
C.
manner
D.
methods
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:如今的节育措施使得一对夫妻选择是否要孩子变得可能。method指系统地,有条理地办事的方法或思路;manner指行为,举止;way也指方法或手段,但在此句中应用复数形式;means指工具或策略。根据句意,应选 methods。
90
Always read the __________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.
explanations
B.
instructions
C.
descriptions
D.
introductions
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:请细读药瓶上的说明,并服用正确的剂量。explanation说明,解释;description说明,描述,摘要;instruction 说明书,指令;introduction引入,介绍。
91
The new teacher made a good __________ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
A.
feeling
B.
effect
C.
impression
D.
expression
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:这位新老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的言谈给学生们留下了很好的印象。make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下很好的印象;feeling感觉,情绪;effect结果,效果,影响;expression表情,表达;词语。
92
We can improve our English by __________ of reading and listening to it a lot every day.
A.
method
B.
approach
C.
way
D.
means
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:我们可以通过每天读和听许多英语来提高我们的英语水平。by means of依靠……方法。
93
In this experiment, the famous professor showed three different __________ to the study of physics.
A.
means
B.
methods
C.
ways
D.
approaches
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:在这个实验中,著名的教授演示三种不同学习物理的方法。做某事的方法approach to sth./ doing sth.。
94
A new __________ to teaching English, is being used here, and it has proven to be very helpful to the students.
A.
way
B.
system
C.
approach
D.
method
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:一种新的英语教学法正在这里得以实施,且实践证明对同学们是有益的。做某事的方法:way to do sth./ way of doing sth.; system 系统,不合题意; approach to sth./ doing sth.; method of doing sth.。
95
My parents always let me have my own __________ of living.
A.
way
B.
method
C.
manner
D.
fashion
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
96
The __________ of the factory are smoking heavily, polluting the air.
A.
chimney
B.
entrance
C.
chimes
D.
chimneys
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:工厂的烟囱在冒出阵阵浓烟,污染了空气。“烟囱”的复数是chimneys,符合题意。entrance人口;chime钟声,和谐音律。
97
James took the magazines off the little table to make __________ for the television.
A.
room
B.
area
C.
field
D.
position
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词的意义和用法。句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了,目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配,意思是“为……让出地方”,其中的room是不可数名词。
98
When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from __________.
A.
scratch
B.
scrap
C.
snatch
D.
scrape
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查固定搭配。from scratch(=from the very beginning, from nothing)从头开始,白手起家。
99
—That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not take up exercise to improve your __________?
A.
appearance
B.
form
C.
shadow
D.
figure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:“那是刚结婚时的我,看看我现在的样子!”“为什么不通过锻炼来改善自己的体型呢?”此处figure意为“外形,体形”,符合句意。
100
My sister intends to make teaching her __________.
A.
situation
B.
position
C.
employment
D.
profession
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:我的姐姐打算以教书为职业。situation 情形;position位置;employment雇用;profession职业。根据句意可知选D项。
101
Exercise is one of the key __________ of a healthy lifestyle.
A.
components
B.
composition
C.
comprehension
D.
conference
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:锻炼是健康生活方式的主要组成部分。component成分,组成部分;composition作文;comprehension理解(力);conference会议。根据句意可知选A。
102
There has been serious __________ between the two political parties over this question.
A.
disappointment
B.
disagreement
C.
disapproval
D.
discouragement
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
题意:这两个政党在这个问题上已有了严重的分歧。disagreement表示“分歧,不一致”,符合语境。而disappointment 表示“失望”;disapproval表示“不同意”;discouragement “灰心”。
103
Your trainer has made a__________ to train you to reach your realistic goals.
A.
assignment
B.
appointment
C.
agreement
D.
commitment
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
题意:你的教练承诺训练你达到可实现的目标。commitment表示“承诺,保证”,符合语境。而assignment表示“任务”;appointment表示“约定”;agreement表示“同意,协议”。
104
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any __________ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A.
delay
B.
effort
C.
schedule
D.
consideration
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:当2009年4月H1N1流感病毒袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织立刻向公众发出了警告。without delay “立刻”,符合句意。
105
I made a (n) __________ to apologize for what I had done, but Bill wouldn't even talk to me.
A.
promise
B.
offer
C.
attempt
D.
progress
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
题意:我试图为我所做的事情道歉,但是比尔甚至不跟我说话。attempt用作名词,make an attempt to do...表示“试图做……”。而promise表示“许诺”;offer表示“提议”;progress表示“进步”。
106
It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own __________, which follows everywhere you go when there is light.
A.
shade
B.
shadow
C.
figure
D.
darkness
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
题意:害怕自己的影子是很可笑的,有光的时候,无论你走到哪里,影子都会跟到哪里。shadow表示“影子”,多指光被遮住而形成的阴影;而shade表示“阴凉处”;figure表示“体形;人物”;darkness表示“黑暗”。
107
Scientists have made a great __________ in the treatment of cancer.
A.
principle
B.
breakthrough
C.
conclusion
D.
instruction
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题考查名词词义辨折。句意:科学家们在癌症治疗方面已经取得了突破。principle原则;breakthrough突破;conclusion结论;instruction指导。
108
That's not an original Rembrandt, it's an __________.
A.
imitations
B.
imitation
C.
imitate
D.
imitating
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题考查的是单词imitation的用法。句意:这不是伦勃朗的真品,是赝品。imitation在此意为“赝品”。
109
I should like to try that coat on, but I don't know if it is my __________.
A.
length
B.
measure
C.
size
D.
pattern
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
110
Your information is inaccurate and your __________ is therefore wrong.
A.
decision
B.
opinion
C.
conclusion
D.
impression
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:你的信息不准确,所以你的结论是错误的。conclusion意为“结论”;decision意为“决定”;opinion意为“意见,观点”;impression意为“印象”。
111
—Is this your parents'__________? It happens to be in downtown.—No, it's my brother's.
A.
public
B.
apartment
C.
family
D.
application
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:“这是你父母的公寓吗?它恰好在市区。”“不,它是我哥哥的。”由句中的in downtown可知是指建筑物或者住房。
112
The house __________ is 8,000 yuan a month.
A.
bent
B.
rent
C.
price
D.
quality
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:这套房子的租金是每月8000元。
113
Her husband bought her __________ jewels and her jewellery __________ worth one million dollars.
A.
much; are
B.
many; is
C.
a lot of; are
D.
lots of; were
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:她的丈夫给她买了很多珠宝,她的珠宝加起来价值一百万美元。第一个空后的jewel是个可数名词,可以用数词修饰,也可以使用修饰可数名词的形容词作定语。第二个空前的jewellery是集合名词,是珠宝的总称,所以是一个不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
114
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for __________ building.
A.
respect
B.
friendship
C.
reputation
D.
character
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知运动既可增强体质,也可培养性格,但与尊敬或名声无直接关系。友谊可以增强,但与前面的health不搭配,故答案为character。
115
There's no doubt that the past years have seen __________ of the progress in economy of the country, as more and more people moved into new houses.
A.
impressions
B.
views
C.
signs
D.
features
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,过去的这些年见证了这个国家经济进步的迹象,因为越来越多的人喜迁新居。sign意为“迹象”;impression意为“印象”;view意为“观点,景色”;feature意为“特征”。
116
We describe each of these methods in more __________ in the following sections.
A.
thing
B.
arrangement
C.
detail
D.
measure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:在下面的小节中我们将更详细地描述每一种方法。in detail“详细地”。
117
He bought a piece of __________ and made a table __________.
A.
clothing; cloth
B.
cloth; cloth
C.
cloth; clothes
D.
clothes; cloth
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:他买来了一块布料,做了个桌布。cloth表示“布料”时,是不可数名词,表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如桌布、台布、抹布等)时,是可数名词。
118
Such __________ as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic __________. Their __________ are still popular in modern lives now.
A.
poetry; poetry; poems
B.
poets; poetry; poems
C.
poems; poetry; poets
D.
poetry; poets; poems
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:有些诗人,如济慈和雪莱,写的是浪漫主义的诗歌。他们的诗歌现在依然受人欢迎。as后的人名说明第一个空是指poet“诗人”,第二空前的Romantic说明本空是指诗歌的总称。第三个空后的are说明本空是指他们写的具体的诗歌。
119
His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of __________.
A.
permission
B.
invitation
C.
imagination
D.
direction
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:他后来的故事因为缺乏想象力而枯燥乏味。imagination意为“想象力”,符合题意。
120
Running away is our natural __________ when we meet danger.
A.
reaction
B.
refusal
C.
advice
D.
suggestion
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:遇到危险时,我们的本能反应就是跑开。此处强调人的本能反应。
121
The environmentalists said wild tigers'__________ on the mountain was a good indication of the better environment.
A.
escape
B.
absence
C.
attendance
D.
appearance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:环保专家说山上有野生老虎很好地预示了环境的好转。appearance是名词,意为“出现”,escape意为“逃脱”,absence意为“缺席”,attendance意为“出席”,不合题意。
122
You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future __________.
A.
purpose
B.
reference
C.
progress
D.
memory
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你最好写下那家饭馆的电话号码以供日后查阅。purpose意为“目的,意图”;reference意为“参考,查阅”;progress意为“进步’’;memory意为“记忆”。
123
I touched his shoulder, but no __________.
A.
action
B.
reaction
C.
thought
D.
idea
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:我拍拍他的肩膀,但他没有反应。
124
He had lost his __________ card and was being questioned by the police.
A.
identity
B.
appearance
C.
lifestyle
D.
character
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:他遗失了身份证,正在被警察查问。identity“身份”;appearance “ 外貌”;lifestyle “ 生活方式”;character“特征;人物”。
125
Supermarkets now offer a great many goods to satisfy a __________ of needs and __________.
A.
variety; tastes
B.
type; hopes
C.
number; smells
D.
kind; markets
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:超市现在提供了各种各样的商品以满足种种需要和口味。a variety of意为“种种的”。taste意为“品味,口味”。
126
Both parents and teenagers must try to bridge the __________ gap between.
A.
invitation
B.
generation
C.
separation
D.
introduction
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:父母青少年都必须努力填补他们之间的代沟。generation gap 意为“代沟”。invitation “请柬”,separation“隔离”和introduction“介绍”不合题意。
127
—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my __________. So it is my best choice.
A.
strength
B.
talent
C.
ability
D.
skill
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你为什么选择在一个国际旅行社工作?”“哦,你知道的。英语是我的强项,所以这是我最好的选择。” strength常指“固有的潜力;长处”,所以选择A项。talent “天才;天分”;ability “能力 ”;skill“技能”。
128
In yesterday's interview, he didn't make a (n)__________ at all; what's the matter with him?
A.
apology
B.
appearance
C.
difference
D.
change
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:昨天的面试,他根本没露面;他怎么回事?make an appearance 意为“露面,在场”;make an apology 意为“道歉”;make a difference意为“有变化,有作为”;make a change意为“有所改动”。
129
He proved himself a true gentleman and the __________ of his character was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A.
temper
B.
color
C.
talent
D.
beauty
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士,而在和其他人共事的过程中人们见证了他的人格魅力的最美之处。这里的beauty是名词,意为“美”。
130
—Tom has the best sense of rhythm.-Right, his __________ for music showed at an early age.
A.
love
B.
appearance
C.
interest
D.
talent
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:“汤姆有最好的韵律感。”“对啊,在很小的时候,他的音乐天分就显现出来了。”有韵律感说明他有在音乐方面的天陚,所以选talent。
131
When they opened up the tomb they found __________ beyond their wildest dreams.
A.
gold
B.
silver
C.
stone
D.
treasure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:当他们打开坟墓的时候,他们发现了超乎想象的财宝。这里的财宝(treasure)是泛指。gold意为“金”;silver意为“银”;stone意为“宝石;石头”。
132
Our school has changed all the office __________ for the teachers at the beginning of the term.
A.
equipments
B.
instrument
C.
instruments
D.
equipment
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:在本学期开始时,我们学校为教师们换了所有的办公室设备。equipment意思是“配备;设备”,是不可数名词,而instrument是可数名词,但是意思是“仪器;器具,器械”,不合题意。
133
Remember that it makes a bad __________ if you're late.
A.
custom
B.
action
C.
comment
D.
impression
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
记住,你如果迟到了就会给人留下不好的印象。
134
—Why are you so happy? —Because I was honoured with a(n)__________ for my performance in the examination.
A.
present
B.
gift
C.
award
D.
reward
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查名词辨析。present, gift作名词. 意为“礼物”;award作名词,意为“奖励”;reward作名词,意为“报酬,赏金”。由“我因考试表现(优秀)而获奖”可知选C。
135
—You are always full of __________. Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.
power
B.
strength
C.
force
D.
energy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:“你总是精力充沛。能告诉我有什么秘诀吗?”“每天进行大量的运动。”full of energy意为“精力充沛”,符合语境。power意为“权力”;strength意为“力气”;force意为“武力”。
136
I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any __________.
A.
affect
B.
effort
C.
effects
D.
effect
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:因为头疼我吃了药,但是根本就没有什么效果。effect效应,作用,结果。
137
The attractive __________ round the lake makes the hotel very popular with older guests.
A.
scene
B.
look
C.
appearance
D.
scenery
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:湖泊周围的迷人景色使坐落其中的旅店深受老年客人的青睐。scenery指“风光”,符合题意。scene意为“景象”,大多包括了其中的人及其活动。look意为“面貌”,appearance意为“外观”,不合题意。
138
The population of China is __________ than __________ in Canada.
A.
more; the one
B.
smaller; that
C.
larger; that
D.
more; that
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:中国的人口比加拿大的人口多,第一个空考查的是人口的多少不能用more或者less, 而是借助形容词large或者small。第二个空考查指代人口用that。
139
The blue shirt and gray tie are a good __________.
A.
pair
B.
couple
C.
match
D.
fit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
match表示“相配的人/物”。句意:蓝衬衫与灰领带是个很好的搭配。
140
The skirt is of the latest __________. It is especially popular with girls.
A.
fashion
B.
fancy
C.
factor
D.
failure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:这种裙子是最新的样式,尤其受女孩们的欢迎。fashion意为“时尚,样式”,the latest fashion意为“最新的样式”。fancy意为“想象,爱好”;factor意为“因素”;failure意为“失败”。
141
Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A.
operation
B.
growth
C.
performance
D.
character
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:作为一个学生如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的习惯的话,你的表现会很棒的。performance意为“表现”,符合句意。operation意为“操作、手术”,growth意为“增长”,character意为“人物、角色”,均不符合语境。
142
---Can I help you with it? ---I appreciate your __________,but I can manage it myself.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
offer
D.
idea
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我来帮你好吗?”“很感谢你的提议,但是我自己能行。” offer意为“主动提议,建议”,指对方主动提出的帮助,符合语境。
143
It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for __________ and education.
A.
improvement
B.
entertainment
C.
employment
D.
judgment
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:据说早期欧洲纸牌是为了娱乐和教学而设计的。空后的education说明card是与文娱有关系的。
144
—If you like I can do some shopping for you.—That's a very kind __________.
A.
offer
B.
service
C.
point
D.
suggestion
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:“如果你愿意的话我可以帮你买东西。”“真是个好提议。” offer 做名词意为“提议,提供”。service意为“服务”时是不可数名词point “点”,不合题意;suggestion(建议)和本空前的kind (友好的)不搭配。
145
The __________ of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the training centre will have to close.
A.
reality
B.
cause
C.
reason
D.
result
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:现实的情况是如果我们不立刻找到新的资金来源,我们的培训中心就要关门。本句中reality意为“现实”。
146
Because of the current crisis, his company had to take on the heavy financial __________.
A.
burden
B.
load
C.
burst
D.
weight
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
burden “重担,负担”;load“负载,负荷,承载量”;burst“突然用力,突然一阵”;weight“重量”。根据句意,选A。
147
So far, I haven't adapted to the fast __________ of the life in Toronto.
A.
step
B.
style
C.
pace
D.
manner
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。step“步伐”;style“风格”;pace“步速,节奏”;manner“习惯,方式”。句意:到目前为止,我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。
148
Although the __________ of the representatives were against the regulation, the chairman of the conference eventually persuaded them to pass it.
A.
majority
B.
major
C.
minor
D.
minority
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
从搭配上看,可排除B、C两项;从句意上看,前面是转折,故选majority(大多数)。
149
She wants to go into __________ when she leaves college though her mother wants her to be a teacher.
A.
matter
B.
affair
C.
business
D.
businesses
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:她大学毕业后想经商,尽管她的妈妈希望她当一名教师。business指“商业,买卖,生意”时是不可数名词,go into business 经商;matter“事情,情况,问题”;affair“家庭琐事或国家大事”。A、B两项不符合句意,D项形式不对。
150
They were lost at sea, at the __________ of winds and waves.
A.
mercy
B.
leadership
C.
instruction
D.
direction
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:他们在海上迷失了方向,任由风浪摆布。at the mercy of“任由……摆布”。
151
The king made a great __________ for his lords.
A.
feast
B.
feature
C.
favor
D.
fashion
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
152
It was the __________ of the family that made Jim look thin and serious.
A.
support
B.
burden
C.
emphasis
D.
convention
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:是养家糊口的重担使吉姆看上去消瘦而严肃。support“支持”,emphasis “强调”,convention “传统”,burden“重担”。只有B项符合句意。
153
—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.—No wonder he has such a good __________.
A.
expectation
B.
contribution
C.
reputation
D.
regulation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎,应该是声望高的原因,因此选C, 意思是“声望,名望”。expectation“期待,期望”;contribution“贡献”;regulation “规则”。
154
The event not only promoted __________ of world hunger, but also raised a lot of money to help starving people.
A.
information
B.
knowledge
C.
instruction
D.
awareness
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。awareness“意识”。句意为:这个事件不仅能够提升人们对于世界饥饿的意识,而且也筹集了更多的资金来帮助那些饥饿的人们。information“信息”,knowledge“知识”;instruction “指示,命令”。
155
The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great __________ in this city.
A.
quantity
B.
progress
C.
production
D.
demand
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
quantity“数量”;progress“进步”;production“生产”;demand“要求”。这be in great demand意为“需求量很大,畅销”。句意:《哈利 ? 波特》很受欢迎,在这个城市有很大的需求量。
156
Letters of __________ are an advantage for job hunters because they provide credible and real evidence of past achievements and abilities.
A.
application
B.
introduction
C.
invitation
D.
recommendation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。application意为“申请”;introduction “介绍”;invitation“邀请”;recommendation“推荐”。句意为:推荐信对求职者有好处,因为它们能提供可信的、真实的过去的成绩和能力的证据。
157
I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my __________ to the meeting.
A.
delegation
B.
specimen
C.
representative
D.
representation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为:我不能亲自出席会议,但我派我的代表去参加会议了。delegation“代表团”;specimen“样本,样品”,指物,不指人;representative“代表’代理人”;representation 作“代表”讲时,表示总称,不指某个具体的人。
158
Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geild, because such language gives them a sense of __________.
A.
unity
B.
identity
C.
responsibility
D.
security
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。unity意为“统一性;团结一致”;identity “个性;身份”,responsibility“责任”,security“安全”。句意为:年轻人在他们的对话中使用较多的网络语言,比方说“给力”,因为这样的语言显示了他们的个性。
159
He gave me some __________ on how to get along well with the boss.
A.
tips
B.
bans
C.
aims
D.
rays
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
tip指有用的建议。give sb. tips on sth. “就某事给某人提出建议”。
160
She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano; it is a __________.
A.
present
B.
gift
C.
bravery
D.
honesty
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:她可以马上学会用钢琴弹一首曲子,这是一种天赋。present “礼物”;gift “天赋”;bravery “勇敢”;honesty “诚实”。
161
The local government provided __________ for the homeless soon after the flood.
A.
possessions
B.
accommodations
C.
souvenirs
D.
groceries
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者,那么四个选项中只有accommodation“住处,膳宿”符合句意。句意为:洪水过后,当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。possession “财产”;souvenir“纪念品”;grocery “食品杂货店”。
162
Immediate __________ must be taken before it is too late.
A.
act
B.
action
C.
measure
D.
activity
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:在这事来得及之前,必须立即采取措施。take action“采取行动”,符合句意;measure是可数名词,要在immediate前加冠词或把measure变为复数形式;AD两项搭配不对。
163
The __________ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.
A.
immigration
B.
introduction
C.
explosion
D.
investment
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。此处explosion意为“猛增”。句意:近年来中国出口猛增导致美国消费者有许多廉价的商品。
164
The environmentalists said wild goats'__________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A.
escape
B.
absence
C.
attendance
D.
appearance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:环境学家说,野山羊在大草原上的出现是环境变好的迹象。escape “逃走,逃离”;absence “缺乏,缺席”;attendance“参加,到场”;A、B、C三项均与句意不符。只有D项“出现,露面”与句意相符。
165
In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its __________ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries.
A.
concern
B.
process
C.
struggle
D.
focus
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。focus意为“焦点,重点”。句意为:为了结束贫穷,世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款上。
166
By all __________,you must try every __________ to help him.
A.
mean; mean
B.
means; means
C.
means; mean
D.
mean; means
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
means是一个单复数同形的名词。换句话说,在表示“方式,方法”时,不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词,表示“意思是”)。此题答案为B。by all means为习语,意为“一定,尽一切办法”。means用作主语时,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。
167
Don't get close within __________ of theirs. It's dangerous.
A.
side
B.
top
C.
range
D.
edge
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
within range“在射程内”。
168
In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the __________ between life and death.
A.
division
B.
difference
C.
separation
D.
sense
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。make the difference between and...意为“在……和……之间产生差别”。句意为:发生自然灾害时,几分钟甚至几秒钟的提前警告,都能产生生死之别。
169
AIDS control and prevention is a __________ to China as well as the whole world.
A.
surprise
B.
challenge
C.
reaction
D.
threat
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。challenge“挑战”,符合句意。句意为:艾滋病的控制和预防对于我们中国和整个世界来说都是一个巨大的挑战。surprise “(一件)出人意料的事”;reaction“反应”;threat “威胁”。
170
Each of us is likely to develop a personal __________ for certain types of entertainment.
A.
comparison
B.
possession
C.
preference
D.
advantage
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意为:我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference意为“偏爱,爱好”,符合句意。
171
The popularity of the plant lies in its good __________ to the environment.
A.
adaptation
B.
adjustment
C.
adoption
D.
independence
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:这种植物很普遍,这在于它对环境的良好的适应性。adaptation适应,符合句意。B、C、D三项分别意为“调节”、“收养”、“独立”,均与语境不符。
172
In the __________ of water, plants would not grow well.
A.
advantage
B.
appearance
C.
absence
D.
application
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:如果缺少水,植物就长不好。absence“缺少,缺乏”;advantage “优点 ”;appearance“出现 ”;application “申请,应用”。
173
The old man got into the __________ of storing money under the bed.
A.
tradition
B.
habit
C.
use
D.
custom
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。get into the habit of doing sth. 意为“养成了做……的习惯”。habit指个人的习惯;custom指社会的风俗习惯:tradition“传统”。
174
He isn't a reliable man. Under no __________ should you lend him any money.
A.
circumstances
B.
states
C.
cases
D.
situations
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查固定短语辨析。句意:他不是一个可以信赖的人,无论如何你都不应该借钱给他。under no circumstances决不,无论如何也不;其他选项都没有这种搭配。
175
Every year China's Autumn Export Commodities __________ in Guangzhou attracts much attention of more and more businessmen or merchants all over the world.
A.
Firm
B.
Show
C.
Fair
D.
Exhibition
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。China's Autumn Export Commodities Fair为专有名词,意为“中国秋季出口商品交易会(广交会)”。firm“商行,公司”;show“显示,表演”;exhibition“展览,展览会”。
176
The __________ temperature in July may be 36 degree Centigrade in Beijing.
A.
maximum
B.
least
C.
minimum
D.
higher
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:北京七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。根据常识可知在北京七月份温度不可能最低是36度,因此应该是表示“最高”。
177
Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his __________ to found the Nobel Prizes.
A.
fortune
B.
worth
C.
fund
D.
income
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:阿尔弗雷德 ? 诺贝尔,瑞典化学家、发明家,留下900万美元的资产用于建立诺贝尔奖。fortune “大笔钱财,巨款”;worth“价值”;fund“基金”;income “收入”。
178
It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any __________.
A.
symptom
B.
similarity
C.
sample
D.
shadow
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾迹象很重要,那可能没有什么症状。symptom症状,符合句意。similarity 相似;sample 样本;shadow 阴影。
179
In football matches __________ is even more important than individual skill.
A.
teamwork
B.
division
C.
separation
D.
assistance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在橄榄球比赛中,全队的配合比个人技术甚至更加重要。根据后面提到的“个人技术”可知是“配合”,故选teamwork表示“合作,协作”。
180
The George Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for __________ taking goods into the city.
A.
carriers
B.
champions
C.
chiefs
D.
civilians
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨折。carrier运送者;champion冠军;chief 首领;civilian 平民。根据 taking goods into the city 可以判断选A项。
181
Mr. McCoy was homeless and had to put his child up for __________.
A.
adoption
B.
adaptation
C.
devotion
D.
education
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨折。句意:McCoy先生无家可归,只得把他的孩子寄养给他人。adoption收养,采纳;adaptation改编,修改;devotion奉献;education教育。
182
Children and old people do not like having their daily __________ upset.
A.
habit
B.
routine
C.
practice
D.
custom
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:儿童和老人都不喜欢他们的日常生活规律被打乱。habit习惯,指一个人长期或多次重复而形成的习惯;routine常规,惯例;practice指一个人根据某种信仰培养成的做法;custom习俗,风俗。
183
Read the poem more slowly, with a slight __________ at the end of each line.
A.
pause
B.
stop
C.
rest
D.
space
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:慢一些读诗,在每一行结尾轻微停顿。pause短暂停顿:stop停止;rest休息;space空间。根据句意可知选A项。
184
After our country's __________ into WTO, our agricultural products are facing more and more challenge.
A.
entry
B.
get
C.
walk
D.
entrance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:在我们国家进入世界贸易组织之后,我们的农产品正在面临着越来越大的挑战。entry“进入”;entrance “入口”。
185
The continuation of the play after the tea __________ was ruined by rain.
A.
interval
B.
gap
C.
ruin
D.
cancel
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查同义辨析。句意:原定茶点休息后继续进行的比赛因雨而取消了。句中的interval表示“间隔,停顿”。
186
We got up before __________. It was still dark outside.
A.
darkness
B.
draw
C.
dawn
D.
night
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨折。句意:天亮之前我们就起床了。外边仍然一片漆黑。before dawn天亮之前。darkness黑暗;draw拖,拉;night夜晚。
187
It is wrong for someone in such a high __________ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A.
situation
B.
position
C.
employment
D.
profession
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。situation情形;position位置;employment雇佣;profession职业。根据句意可知此处表示“地位高”,故选B项。
188
Air fares have dropped again as a __________ of the plane crash.
A.
consequences
B.
cause
C.
result
D.
effect
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查固定搭配。句意:由于飞机坠毁,机票再次下降。as a result of=as a consequence of “由于……”,A 项为复数形式,故只有C项正确。
189
Some people say that selfishness is a __________ in our society.
A.
help
B.
favour
C.
guards
D.
poison
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:一些人说自私是我们社会的一害。help和favour都表示“帮助”;guard保护;poison毒害。根据句意可知选D项。
190
The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant's life hit the __________ in China Youth Daily.
A.
results
B.
efforts
C.
rewards
D.
headlines
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。根据题意,headlines指登载在《中国青年报》上的头条新闻。
191
It is believed that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and profit no one in the long run.
A.
barriers
B.
attempts
C.
administration
D.
procedures
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:大家都认为,长远地看由贸易壁垒摧毁了财富,对谁都没益处。barrier意为“障碍物”,符合题意。attempt意为“努力”;administration意为“管理”;procedure意为“程序”。
192
The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major __________ of global climate change.
A.
result
B.
cause
C.
warning
D.
reflection
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。result结果;cause原因;warning 警告;reflection 反映。cause 与 global climate change存在着因果关系,故选B项。
193
To protect his new invention, my uncle took out a __________ on it.
A.
law
B.
protection
C.
licence
D.
patent
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:为了保护他的新发明,我叔叔申请了专利。law法律,法律条文;protection保护;licence执照,许可,特许;patent专利,专利权。
194
She could hardly recognize her son through the __________ of tears that filled her eyes.
A.
telescope
B.
mist
C.
mirror
D.
motto
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:泪水濛濛,她几乎难以认出自己的儿子。telescope望远镜;mist(眼泪造成的)迷糊不清,朦胧;mirror镜子;motto格言。
195
He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his __________ looked at him with new eyes.
A.
clerks
B.
civilians
C.
citizens
D.
colleagues
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:刚到公司不久,他就独自完成了一项困难的任务,因此同事们都对他刮目相看。clerk职员;civilian 平;citizen 市民;colleague 同事。
196
Up to now, there has been no evidence to prove that he has something to do with the __________.
A.
theft
B.
thief
C.
thieves
D.
thiefs
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查同根词辨析。句意:直到现在为止,还没有证据证明他与这次盗窃有关。四个选项中,只有A项是正确的。
197
Their school is situated in very pleasant __________,with green trees and flowers in blossom all year round.
A.
environment
B.
condition
C.
surroundings
D.
state
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:常年绿树鲜花相伴,他们的学校坐落在令人愉悦的环境中。surroundings作“环境”讲时,用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境(即句中的with green trees and flowers in blossom all year round)。environment 作“环境”讲时,是集合名词,既可表示抽象概念也可表不具体意义,包括周围环境、外界环境、自然环境、社会环境等;condition的复数形式conditions可示“环境,情况”等意思,但它主要指抽象意义上的。
198
Violent programs on television may have a bad __________ on children.
A.
affection
B.
pressure
C.
influence
D.
control
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查固定搭配。have an influence on是固定搭配,意为“对……有影响”。
199
Anyway, I can't cheat him-it's against all my __________.
A.
emotions
B.
principles
C.
regulations
D.
opinions
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:不管怎么说,我都不能骗他——这违背我做人的原则。emotion感情,情感;principle原则,原理;regulation 规则;opinion 观点。
200
You may apply for a job in the next grade if you meet the __________ stated in the job advertisement.
A.
abilities
B.
challenges
C.
preparations
D.
requirements
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。根据句意选requirement, 意为“要求,必要的条件”。ability能力;challenge挑战;preparation 准备,均不合句意。
201
The competition is open to both professionals and __________.
A.
aliens
B.
amateurs
C.
juniors
D.
editors
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:这次竞赛既面向专业人士也面向业余爱好者。alien外国人!amateur业余爱好者;junior年少者;editor编辑。
202
They wonder to know whether you will be in favor of the Democratic __________ for President.
A.
carpenter
B.
captain
C.
candidate
D.
champion
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:他们想知道你是否会支持这位民主党总统候人。carpenter木匠;captain船长,队长;candidate 候选人;champion 冠军。
203
Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional __________ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job.
A.
admission
B.
permission
C.
certificates
D.
perseverance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:现今,人们不得不去获取各种各样的就业证明,以便能够得到一份收人不错的工作。admission 承认;permission 准许;certificate 证明;perseverance毅力,忍耐。
204
They affected him not only as a man of __________ but as a politician.
A.
awareness
B.
consciousness
C.
conscience
D.
mind
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。conscience良心;awareness意识;consciousness知觉,觉悟:mind精神,愿望。由句意可知选C项。
205
It is important for us to employ a word or phrase according to the __________ in language studies.
A.
situation
B.
expression
C.
comprehension
D.
translation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨折。句意:对我们来说,根据语言学习的环境使用词汇或短语是很重要的。situation位置,地势,环境;expression表达,表现. 措词,词组;comprehension理解,理解力;translation翻译。
206
The police are trying to find out the __________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A.
evidence
B.
recognition
C.
identity
D.
status
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨。句意:警察试图查明在交通事故中遇难的妇女的身份。evidence证据:recognition认识,认出;identity身份,指一个人的姓名、性别、职业等;status重要身份,地位,指一个人的社会地位或职业地位。依据题意可以看出要查明的应该是妇女的姓名、职业等。
207
Will you accept my __________?
A.
sympathy
B.
synthetic
C.
satellite
D.
saddle
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:你愿意接受我的同情吗?sympathy同情,同情心;synthetic综合的,合成的;satellite卫星;saddle鞍,鞍座。
208
His leaving without saying a word made a strong __________ on me that the plan would not be carried out.
A.
idea
B.
impression
C.
opinion
D.
scenery
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
“对……有印象”应用 make an impression on sb.。
209
She always dreams of __________ her own business, but never works hard. Actually, she is a __________.
A.
running; dreaming
B.
to run; dreamer
C.
ran; dreaming
D.
running; dreamer
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
dream of + v.-ing形式;dreamer“空想家”。
210
—Good morning. I've got an __________ with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You must be Mrs Peters.
A.
agreement
B.
appointment
C.
achievement
D.
advertisement
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说:“那您一定就是Mrs Peters了,说明他在等待这位已经预约好的人。
211
The bank is offering a (n) __________ to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.
A.
reward
B.
award
C.
prize
D.
bonus
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供了一笔酬金。这里指因表示感谢而提供的奖励,故用reward。award的意思是“奖品,奖金”,意思与prize近似,两者都指因为表现突出而受到奖励;bonus意为“奖金,红利”。
212
________ makes the-book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Who
D.
Which
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词从句。句意:使这本书如此与众不同的是作者富有创造性的想象力。本空需要连接词引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指物,此时用what引导这个主语从句。
213
I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________ .
A.
wait
B.
time
C.
patience
D.
rest
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:我会尽快调查那件事情。请你耐心一点儿. patience意为“耐心”,符合题意。
214
The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________ in this city.
A.
quantity
B.
progress
C.
production
D.
demand
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。quantity数量; progress进步; production生产; demand要求。这里 be in great demand 意为“需求量很大,畅销”。句意:《哈利波特》系列小说很受欢迎,在这个城市有很大的需求量。
215
Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ________ like coal, gas and oil.
A.
fuels
B.
articles
C.
goods
D.
products
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:多数空气污染是因为燃烧像煤、天然气或者汽油这样的燃料引起的。fuel意为“燃料”,是 coal, gas and oil 的总称。article 意为“物品” goods 意为“货物”, product意为“产品”,不符合题意。
216
—What's your ________ of Frank as a boss? —Honest.
A.
impression
B.
influence
C.
respect
D.
attitude
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:你对弗兰克作为老板的印象是什么?由答语“Honest”可知这里说的是“印象”,所以用impression。influence影响; respect尊敬; attitude态度。
217
To their ________ the new employee did a fairly good job.
A.
satisfaction
B.
sadness
C.
happy
D.
disappointment
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
to one's+n.结构相当于一个评注性状语,此结构中的名词多为表达情感方面的名词,如joy happiness sadness , sorrow, surprise 等。
218
It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________ .
A.
symptom
B.
similarity
C.
sample
D.
shadow
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:定期进行眼部检查,看看是否有 可能没有任何症状的眼疾的迹象,这是很重要的。题中有sign 和eye disease等信息,由此判断本空选A表示疾病的“症状”。
219
With inspiration from other food cultures American food culture can take a ________ for the better.
A.
share
B.
chance
C.
turn
D.
lead
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:有了源于其他食品文化的灵感,美国饮食文化可以变得更好。从搭配看,只能用turn构成短语 take a turn for the better表示“变好”。其他名词选项能与take搭配,但不能与for the better搭配。take a share分担;为……出力; take a chance 冒险; take a lead 领先,带头。
220
More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A.
variety
B.
mixture
C.
extension
D.
combination
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:越来越多的人选择去超市购物,因为那里商品种类齐全。
221
He was filled with ________ when he heard that he won the first place.
A.
excitement
B.
agreement
C.
disappointment
D.
argument
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:当他听到他得了第一名时,他很激动。agreement赞同; disappointment失望; argument争论。
222
After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A.
occupation
B.
furniture
C.
equipment
D.
accommodation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:地震过后,当地政府做的第一件事就是给些无家可归的家庭提供住所。accommodation表示“住处”,符合语境。occupation占用,工作,职业; furniture家具; equipment设备,器材。
223
The young man was driving his new car bought only three days ago in the ________ of the airport when an accident happened.
A.
way
B.
path
C.
route
D.
direction
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:这个年轻人驾驶着三天前购买的新车向机场方向驶去,就在这时候,事故发生了。in the direction of意为“朝着……方向”。
224
The ________ of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.
A.
major
B.
majority
C.
number
D.
crowd
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词汇用法。句意为“镇上的多数人都大力支持为孩子们建造运动场的计划”。majority指“大多数”。本句中的主语是people。major作主语时表示“专业”,不符合题意。
225
If you accept the job, you will have to make business ________ everywhere whenever it is necessary.
A.
journeys
B.
travels
C.
trips
D.
adventures
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:如果你接受了这份工作,那么无论什么时候只要有必要,你就要出差。business trip和从句中的job对应,指的是“公务旅行,出差”,符合题意。journey指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行,也指水上或空中旅行; travel泛指旅行的行为,而不指某次具体的旅行,多指到远方长期旅行,不强调直接目的地; trip在口语中最常用,常指为公务或游玩而进行的较短暂的旅行;而adventure是指“冒险”。
226
Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ , drawing millions of visitors every year.
A.
attention
B.
attraction
C.
appointment
D.
arrangement
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:尼亚加拉瀑布是一个令人向往的旅游胜地,每年都吸引数以百万的游客。attraction 意为“具有吸引力的人或物”,可引申为“胜地”,符合语境。attention注意; appointment约会; arrangement 安有一。
227
Airlines and hotels often offer ________ to avoid the expense and the lose of money for an empty seat or hotel bed.
A.
service
B.
gifts
C.
food
D.
discounts
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:航班和宾馆经常提供打折的优惠就是为了避免因空座和空床而产生的开销和损失钱。discount意为“折扣”,和offer形成动宾关系,符合语境。
228
The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ .
A.
solution
B.
target
C.
measure
D.
function
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:学校的顾问们帮助你把问题谈透,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。solution解决方法 target 目标, measure 措施, function 功能。
229
The second half of his ________ was the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round Cape Horn.
A.
travel
B.
trip
C.
tour
D.
voyage
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。由本句中的he sailed round Cape Horn可知这里指的是航海旅行,所以voyage是最佳答案。
230
She knew from past __________ that Mr. Wang has much business __________.
A.
experiences; experiences
B.
experiences; experience
C.
experience; experience
D.
experience; experience
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
题意为:她凭以往的经验知道王先生有许多生意经验。
231
Mr. Smith was almost broken down by the __________ of unfortunate things that happened to him.
A.
control
B.
way
C.
series
D.
list
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
the series of unfortunate things “连续的不幸的事”。
232
—Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your __________,but I can manage it myself.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
offer
D.
idea
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我来帮你好吗?”“很感谢你的提议,但是我自己能行。”offer意为“提供,提议”,指对方主动提出的帮助,符合语境。
233
In the botanic garden we can find a(n)__________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A.
species
B.
group
C.
amount
D.
variety
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
species 物种,group 组,amount 量,variety 各种各样。an amount of后接不可数名词,故排除。根据句意“在植物园里,我们能找到各种各样的植物,从大树到小花”可知选D。
234
The company's new model will be going into __________ early next year.
A.
production
B.
product
C.
produce
D.
productivity
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:这个公司的新模型明年初就要投人生产。production意为“生产;制造”,符合语境。product产品;produce生产;productivity生产力,生产率。
235
During the graduation __________,the president gave a wonderful speech.
A.
sign
B.
introduction
C.
imagination
D.
ceremony
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:在毕业典礼上,校长作了精彩的发言。graduation ceremony指毕业典礼、仪式;sign符号,标记;introduction 介绍;imagination 想象。
236
The car stopped at the __________ to the rail-way station.
A.
hall
B.
passageway
C.
lobby
D.
entrance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:那辆车停在火车站的入口处。entrance一般泛指大楼、大厦、港口、车站等的人口;hall指大厦入口内宽敞的门厅或走廊,车是不可能停在里面的;passageway指室内狭长的过道或走廊;lobby多指大楼、旅馆等的门厅、门廊或休息室。
237
Schoolchildren must be taught how to deal with dangerous __________.
A.
states
B.
conditions
C.
situations
D.
positions
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:必须教会小学生如何处理一些危险的状况。situation形势,状况,局面;state 一般指内心的状态、情形;position指位置、职位;conthtion指条件。
238
Olympic athletes can win gold, silver, or bronze __________.
A.
prizes
B.
modals
C.
medals
D.
award
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
gold medals 金牌,silver medals 银牌,bronze medals铜牌。
239
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly __________.
A.
atmosphere
B.
state
C.
situation
D.
phenomenon
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。atmosphere氛围,大气;state状态;situation形势;phenomenon现象。句意:两国最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行会谈。
240
On April 1st,the westerners will play ________ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.
A.
fun
B.
fool
C.
jokes
D.
games
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
play jokes on sb. “愚弄某人”为固定短语。
241
Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.
A.
source
B.
sense
C.
result
D.
root
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:风能是当今世界上增长最快的动力______。source“来源”;sense“感觉官能”;result“结果”;root“根源”。由空前wind可知,风是一种动力源,故答案为A。
242
She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _______ in last year’s election.
A.
symbol
B.
portrait
C.
identity
D.
statue
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
243
When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.
A.
command
B.
comparison
C.
compliment
D.
contribution
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:当理查德说,“你现在更可爱,更美丽了”。听到这意外的赞美,琼的脸变得绯红。根据句意,这里用compliment表示“赞美”。contribution“贡献”;comparison“比较”;command“命令;掌握”。
244
Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A.
motivation
B.
qualification
C.
talent
D.
technique
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:她写作的动力就是她为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的强烈欲望。根据句意选A,表示“动机,目的”。talent“才能;人才”;qualification“资格(证明),合格证书”;technique“技能,技巧”。
245
—Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A.
feature
B.
plan
C.
cost
D.
trick
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:-你能告诉我制作这样的美味的蛋糕的______?-哦,我就是跟着烹饪书上的说明做的。feature 特点;特征;plan 计划;cost成本;费用; trick窍门;技巧;花招;阴谋;把戏。根据句中的关键词making such tasty cakes(制作这样美味的蛋糕)知,上句说话人问的是制作蛋糕的技巧,所以选择D。
246
— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? — That’s a good_________.
A.
saying
B.
question
C.
suggestion
D.
account
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车,为什么不买一辆二手的呢? ——这真是一个好建议!suggestion 建议;提议,符合题意;saying 表示谚语;言论的意思,与题意不符。question 问题;题目中的第一句话是别人对他的一个建议,并不是给他提出问题;account 解释;说明,也不符合语境。
247
Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Diaoyu Islands recently. What is your _________ of the situation?
A.
intention
B.
assessment
C.
attitude
D.
answer
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
one’ s assessment of the situation意为“某对时局的看法”,而the attitude towards.意为“对……的态度”,结构不同。
248
The injured mountain climber gathered all his_________to climb up the high rock, where he might be seen by someone passing by.
A.
strength
B.
power
C.
energy
D.
force
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
strength(指人的)力量,力气;power权力,动力;energy精力,能量;force武力。
249
To their great ______ , Tom's problem proved not to be as serious as they had feared.
A.
happy
B.
worry
C.
anxiety
D.
relief
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
to one's relief让某人宽慰的是。
250
--- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? --- Well, you know, English is my ________. So' it is my best choice.
A.
strength
B.
talent
C.
ability
D.
skill
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:“你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作?”“哦,你知道英语是我的强项。因此,这是我的最佳选择。”strength长处,优势;talent才能;ability能力;skill技能。
251
Her rich experience gave her an _________ over other applicants for the job.
A.
analysis
B.
advancement
C.
advantage
D.
acquirement
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
advantage over somebody超越某人的优势。
252
I'm not prepared to discuss my private financial ________ with the press.
A.
events
B.
incidents
C.
affairs
D.
accidents
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:我没有准备和出版社讨论我的财务。affair 事务
253
Over one third of the population was believed to have no ___________ to the health care.
A.
access
B.
aid
C.
basis
D.
belief
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
have access to 有获得...的机会,access 入口。
254
I hope this book will be __________ to the beginners of English
A.
some help
B.
great help
C.
for very help
D.
of some help
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
be of help = be helpful 有用处,有帮助
255
At present, even selling newspaper and magazines will make a very good ___________.
A.
benefit
B.
good
C.
interest
D.
profit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:目前即使出售报刊杂志也能赚些钱。benefit好处;good好处;interest利益,兴趣;置;profit利润、获利。
256
Working hard is not a only __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A.
sign
B.
signal
C.
guarantee
D.
supposition
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证,但它是基本条件之一。sign记号,手势;signal信号;guarantee保证;supposition推测的想法。
257
His wife is constantly finding ________ with him, which makes him very angry.
A.
errors
B.
shortcomings
C.
fault
D.
flaw
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。find fault with sb.是固定用法,意为“找某人的茬”。error错误;shortcoming缺点;flaw瑕疵,缺陷。句意:他老婆老是挑他的刺,这使他非常生气。
258
Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the _______ to read a book that requires thinking.
A.
courage
B.
wisdom
C.
patience
D.
freedom
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:习惯于快节奏、有趣的电视节目后,许多人没有耐心去阅读需要思考的书籍了。courage勇气,wisdom智慧,freedom自由,均不合题意。patience“耐心”,与题意相符。
259
On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful ________ of the nearby hills.
A.
view
B.
sight
C.
look
D.
scene
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:在这座山的山顶上,你可以看到附近群山的优美景色。view指从一定的角度(从远处或高处等)所看到的的景色,符合语境。sight侧重指供旅游观光的风景、名胜。scene指场景、景色。
260
Mark had a(n) _____ last night. He drove into a tree.
A.
disaster
B.
accident
C.
event
D.
incident
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由句意可知马克开车撞到树上,这应属于意外事故,故选B项。disaster“灾难”;event“大事,体育赛事”;incident“事件,事变”。
261
It is important for us to _____ a word or a phrase according to the situations in language studies.
A.
employ
B.
refer
C.
make
D.
arrange
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
employ此处相当于make use of,意为“利用,使用”,其余三项均无此用法。
262
Is the hotel _____ offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?
A.
which; where
B.
the one; in which
C.
where; that
D.
the one that; which
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
要注意对本句句子成分的分析。本句改为陈述句为:The hotel _____ offered you a job is _____ you stayed…可以得知第一空缺少定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词;第二空为表示地点的表语从句,用where引导。
263
All the organizations involved have sent urgent ______ to government, asking for extra funding.
A.
appeals
B.
replies
C.
consultation
D.
contracts
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:所有相关组织都向政府发出紧急呼吁,请求额外的资金。此题考查名词辨析。appeal呼吁,吸引力; reply答复; consultation请教,咨询,商量; contract合同。
264
Our team took the lead after he made two three-point shootings, forcing the opposition team to make __________.
A.
judgments
B.
agreements
C.
adjustments
D.
movements
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:我们球队在他投中两个三分球后取得领先,迫使对方球队做出调整。adjustment“调整”;符合题意。judgment“判断力,判决”;agreement“同意,协议”;movement“运动”;都不符合句意。
265
I have some __________ with English, but I do not know it well.
A.
acquaintance
B.
knowledge
C.
information
D.
experience
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:我稍懂些英语,但并不精通。have some acquaintance with “对……有些了解”,为固定短语。knowledge“知识”;information“信息”;常与of搭配。experience“经验”,常与in搭配。根据句意可知选A。
266
Only the manager has _______to the data concerned,so I can't _______the exact loss of all the facilities in the company.
A.
access; access
B.
assess; assess
C.
assess; access
D.
access; assess
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
access是名词,意思是“接近,靠近”;assess是动词,意思是“评估。评价”,根据句意,前面用名词access,后面用动词assess。
267
Many people agree that the electronic newspaper is a _____as great as the invention of printing, which will change our whole way of life.
A.
concept
B.
consequence
C.
decision
D.
breakthrough
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
电子报纸应该是印刷业的突破,根据该句意,应该选breakthrough。
268
---Will you do me a __________? ---That depends upon what it is.
A.
favour
B.
benefit
C.
help
D.
job
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。favour“恩惠;帮忙”;benefit“利益”;help“帮忙”;job“工作”。这是考查请別人帮忙的交际用语中的名词,用do sb a favour,正确答案为A项。
269
We shall see how science progressed into modern times, often in spite of dispute and __________.
A.
shock
B.
passion
C.
loyalty
D.
disbelief
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:我们将会看到科学如何冲破一切怀疑和偏见而进入现代.shock震惊; passion激情; loyalty忠诚;disbelief怀疑。
270
The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a ________ for the child to resist.
A.
temptation
B.
information
C.
sensation
D.
reputation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意为:桌子上糖果袋对孩子是太强烈的诱惑以至于难以抵制。temptation诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;information信息;sensation感觉;直觉;reputation名声。
271
Fine works of art can arouse in people a __________ of beauty and develop their appreciation of art.
A.
practice
B.
school
C.
standard
D.
sense
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:精细的艺术作品能引起人的美感和发展他们的艺术欣赏力。Practice意为“练习”;school意为“学校”;standard意为“标准”;sense意为“感觉”。
272
I am surprised that a company with a good __________ should produce goods in such poor quality.
A.
concentration
B.
reputation
C.
view
D.
emphasis
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:我非常惊讶,良好的声誉的公司竟然生产差质量的商品。Concentration意为“集中;专心”; reputation意为“声誉”;view意为“风景”;emphasis意为“强调;着重”。
273
A group of athletes spoke to the students about the __________ of a college education.
A.
approach
B.
course
C.
worth
D.
value
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:一群运动员给学生谈到大学教育的价值。Approach意为“方法”;course意为“课程”;worth意为“值得”;value意为“价值”。
274
For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A.
appeal
B.
adventure
C.
access
D.
approach
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:对专业运动员来说,有参加奥运会的机会意味着他们: 有可能被载入史册。appeal to呼吁,求助;access to进入;approach to方法,步骤。
275
While you can learn a great deal from looking at the works of others, any success you can hope to achieve comes from developing a (an) ________ approach.
A.
personal
B.
private
C.
initial
D.
Individual
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:虽然您可以从看别人的作品学到很多,任何你希望获得的成功来自发展一个独特的方法。personal意思为“个人的;私人的”;private意思为“私有的,私人的”;initial意思为“最初的;开始的”;Individual意思为“个人的;独特的”。
276
It takes a great deal of __________ to face the terrible situation bravely.
A.
courage
B.
fall
C.
encouragement
D.
Talent
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意为:需要很大的勇气,勇敢地面对糟糕的情况。courage意思为“勇气;胆量”;fall意思为“降落,下降”;encouragement意思为“鼓励;支持”;Talent意思为“天赋”。
277
Physical strength and __________ are very valuable characteristics.
A.
ability
B.
heroism
C.
individuality
D.
Endurance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:体力和耐力是非常有价值的特性。ability 意为“能力”; heroism意为“英雄行为,英勇精神”; individuality意为“个人;个性;个人特征”; Endurance意为“耐久(力),持久(力)”。
278
On the moon, the lunar explorers ran a considerable _______ of being hit.
A.
danger
B.
injury
C.
risk
D.
Possibility
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为:在月球,月球探险者冒着相当大的被打击的风险。danger意思为“危险”;injury意思为“伤害”;risk意思为“冒险”;Possibility意思为“可能性”。run a risk of冒险。
279
Everyone should keep discipline and you are no __________.
A.
profession
B.
miracle
C.
phenomenon
D.
Exception
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:每个人都应该遵守纪律,你也不例外。profession意为“专业”;miracle意为“奇迹”;phenomenon意为“现象”;Exception意为“例外”。
280
The __________ for fish this month is equal to the supply.
A.
conduct
B.
protest
C.
ban
D.
Demand
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
281
The pianist's __________ of the music was rather too literal.
A.
performance
B.
conduction
C.
interpretation
D.
Loyalty
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为:那位钢琴家对音乐演奏得未免太乏味了。performance意为“表现; 演出”; conduction意为“传导,导热,导电”; interpretation意为“解释,说明 , 表演,演绎;”;Loyalty意为“忠诚,忠实”。
282
The band will be playing at 20 different places on their UK __________.
A.
trip
B.
tour
C.
travel
D.
Voyage
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为:乐队将在他们的英国旅游期间在20个不同的地方表演。trip一般指短距离旅行,直达目的地的旅行;tour 旅行,周游,观光,主要目的地是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义;travel一般指长途旅行,或到国外或远方旅行;voyage: 一趟旅程,尤指海上之旅。
283
A big smile is their unique __________ greeting people when they don't know what to say or do.
A.
ways of
B.
ways for
C.
way of
D.
way to
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为:一个灿烂的微笑是他们独特的打招呼方式当他们不知道说什么或做什么。way of doing sth或者way to do sth做某事的方式。
284
The policemen used the helicopter to search for the desperate criminal, but no further __________ to the whereabouts of him were found.
A.
information
B.
communication
C.
signals
D.
Clues
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:警察使用直升机寻找绝望的犯罪,但没有进一步的线索发现他的行踪。information意为“信息”; communication意为“交流”; signal意为“信号”;clue意为“线索”。
285
The man in charge of this company gently responded that he would be __________ if I would accept this position.
A.
based
B.
honored
C.
shifted
D.
Lacked
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:这家公司的负责人轻轻地回应说,如果我愿意接受这个职位,他会感到荣幸的。base意为“基础”; honor意为“荣誉”; shift意为“转变”;lack意为“缺少”。
286
When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main __________ was the fear of water.
A.
introduction
B.
clue
C.
signal
D.
Obstacle
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:当简开始上游泳课时,她主要的障碍就是对水的恐惧。introduction意为“介绍”; clue意为“线索”;signal意为“信号” ;obstacle 意为“障碍”。
287
__________ with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.
A.
Attitude
B.
Contact
C.
Reaction
D.
Attention
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:与西方国家的联系能给我们带来很多关于世界的信息。attitude意为“注意”;contact意为“联系”;reaction意为“反应”;attention意为“注意”
288
His __________ to the doctor's treatment was, all in all, satisfactory.
A.
communication
B.
contact
C.
attention
D.
reaction
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:总而言之,他对于医生的治疗的反应是令人满意的。communication意为“交流”;contact意为“联系”;attention意为“注意” ;reaction意为“反应”。
289
At present, the Taiwan __________ is still the most important and most sensitive focal problem in Sino-US relations.
A.
problem
B.
question
C.
issue
D.
practice
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为:目前,台湾问题仍旧是中美关系中最重要、最敏感的焦点问题。question 是有疑问, 有质疑, 需要弄清楚真相的问题;issue 一般指社会, 政治, 经济等方面的大问题;problem 泛指(数学, 物理等)难题或待解决的问题;practice意为“联系、实践”
290
The same problem that eventually killed British explorer Robert F. Scott and his companions during their 1911—1912 bid to march to the South Pole and back put an end to their __________ to trek (徒步) back from the pole.
A.
emphasis
B.
attempt
C.
offense
D.
creation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:最终,英国探险家罗伯特和他的伙伴在1911-1912年期间往返南极的努力中遇害的相同的问题结束了他们徒步旅行的尝试。emphasis意为“强调”;attempt意为“尝试”;offense意为“冒犯”;creation意为“创造”。
291
Before climbing the Sydney Harbor Bridge, we changed into ________bridge climbing __________.
A.
especial...clothing
B.
special...clothes
C.
particular...cloth
D.
unusual...clothes
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:在登上悉尼海港大桥前,我们换上了特殊的登山服。special adj.特殊的,特别的,专门(反义词:ordinary.),强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。especial adj.特别的,主要的,突出的(反义词:common),强调的是重要性,有“优越”、“好感”之意。cloth通常用指“布料,布匹(不可数)”“布块,桌布(可数)”clothes译为“衣服,服装”;通常指套装,即成套的服装。clothing也译为“衣服”但是是衣服的总称。
292
The series of Harry Potter are really good books which are opened with __________ and closed with delight and profit.
A.
instruction
B.
direction
C.
attraction
D.
expectation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:哈利系列是好书。开卷引人入胜,闭卷使人愉悦并获益。instruction意为“说明、指示”; direction意为“方向、指导”; attraction意为“吸引”; expectation意为“期待、预期”。
293
What a coincidence! I met my former __________ teacher at Xujiahui last weekend.
A.
historical
B.
historic
C.
history
D.
Historically
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为:多么巧合呀!上周末,我在徐家汇遇见了我以前的历史老师。考查名词作定语,名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。
294
Though they suffered from __________ one after another, they __________ that they would succeed.
A.
failure...determined
B.
failures...determined
C.
failure...were determined
D.
failures...were determined
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:尽管他们一次又一次遭受失败,但他们确定他们会成功的。Failure n. 失败。Determine v. (使)下决心,(使)做出决定 vt. 决定,确定;判定,判决;限定 vi. 确定;决定;判决,终止;[主用于法律]了结,终止,结束; were determined中determined为adj“坚决的,下定决心,坚定的”,表示状态。
295
I have a __________ conscience about forgetting to post the important letter.
A.
guarantee
B.
guilty
C.
glorious
D.
grand
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题考查名词词义辨析,guarantee“保证”,guilty“内疚的”,glorious“辉煌的,光荣的”,grand“宏大的,宏伟的,豪华的”。句意:我忘记寄这封重要的书信很内疚。
296
We have hiked for hours but there is still no __________ of the valley indicated on the map.
A.
signal
B.
signature
C.
sign
D.
symptom
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:我们已经徒步行走了好几个小时,是这里任然没用地图上标注的山谷的任何样子(预兆). A. signal 信号; B. signature 签名 C. sign记号,符号; 预兆; D. symptom症状。由语境选C。
297
His boss gave him a month's __________ to leave the company after he ruined the project.
A.
notice
B.
threat
C.
advice
D.
information
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查词义辨析,A. notice“注意,通知”,B. threat“恐吓”,C. advice“意见”,D. information“信息,消息”。句意:在他毁了这个项目后,老板给了他一个月的通知期限离开公司。
298
Winning the match was just the __________ for the effort the team had made.
A.
offer
B.
award
C.
response
D.
reward
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本题考查词义辨析,A. offer“提供”, B. award“奖品” ,C. response “回应”, D. reward“回报”。句意:赢得比赛只是对队员们努力付出的回报。
299
The people poured out of the building when they heard the fire __________.
A.
notice
B.
alarm
C.
warning
D.
threat
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题考查词义辨析,notice“通知,注意到”,alarm“警铃”,warn“警告”, threat “威胁,恐吓”。句意:当人们听到火灾警报都涌出了大厦。
300
Students in the school get along well with each other though they come from different social and cultural .
A.
situations
B.
occasions
C.
cases
D.
backgrounds
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
situation情境;occasion场合;case案例;background背景。根据句意可知学生们有着不同的社会和文化背景,故选D。
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