更加第二段"There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel."可知，一些观念像孤独症儿童不能思考和感受是不正确的。故选D。

更加最后一段"the challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things"可知，这些经历指的是那些孤独症儿童所做的事情，而不是作者做的，B、C、D都是孤独症儿童做的事情，A是作者做的。故选A。

文章主要介绍了作者作为一个志愿者，利用暑假去帮助孤独症儿童的事情。作者教孤独症儿童学习知识，排除A；B项的"other's"范围太大；文章没有提到孤独症儿童的生活很困难，排除D；故选C。

推断题。根据第二段最后一句排除 A、B 选项，而前一句Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired.告诉我们退休人员会有更多时间做他们感兴趣的事。选C。

猜测词义题。利用思维线索解答此题，医生的职责是让病人变得健康，故 B项"恢复健康"是最佳选项。

细节题。抓住第四段第一句In early times, most people were too engaged in making a living to have many hobbies.可知，早期人类因忙于生计而没有太多的爱好。选A。

推断题。文章最后两段的叙述表明作者对业余爱好的看法是人们在空余时间应该有爱好。答案选D

根据"To solve the problem, we should have to double our food production. We can also develop a diet of algae（海藻）, insects and meat grown in laboratories."可知，人们需要把食物的产量翻倍，也可以开发其它食物来源。故选D。

根据"Algae can grow very quickly at sea, in polluted water and in places that would normally kill food crops."可知，海藻的生命力极强，能够在海水里、污水中和其它农作物不能正常生长的地方。故选A。

根据第四段"produce more grain and have stronger ability to fight against floods, salty water, insects and disease"可知，绿色超级水稻有更强的能力来抵抗洪水、盐水、昆虫和疾病。故选B。

根据最后一段的"Not only are many insects rich in protein（蛋白质）, low in fat and high in Ca and Fe..."可知，食用昆虫的原因之一是，它们富含营养成分。故选D。

细节题。根据文章第一段的They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books，可知网上书店的好处就是比实体书店提供的种类更多，所以选B

细节题。根据第一段原话you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying，可知在网上选书时可以查看其他读者的评价来评估书本好坏，所以选C

细节题。根据文章第三段For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time，对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度，所以选A

细节题。根据文章最后一段The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available，表示读者可以通过填心愿单来即使得到想要的书的信息，所以选D

主旨大意题。第三段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店，所以选A

细节题。根据文章第二段They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people，可知The Guide Horse Foundation _训练马给盲人带路，应选择C

细节题。根据文章第二段的Miniature horses look just like regular horses, only much smaller，可知这种马比其他的马小，其他项都不正确，所以选择B

细节题。根据文章第三段对于Shaw的描述：Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal…可知他喜欢马，所以选B

细节题。根据文章最后一段He believes that Cuddles has changed his life for the better by ….. making him feel much more confident about himself ，可知是Cuddles 改变了Dan Shaw's的生活，通过给了他自信所以选C

主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是导盲动物对于盲人的帮助，让他们能做自己做不到的事，所以选A

根据第二段"you have a lot of time to yourself to think...a good book to get lost in"和第三段"I needed a distraction to forget about the sadness"可知，作者不想拥有太多的空闲时间去思考，想用书来打发时间，避免想到要失去的孩子。故选B。

根据第二段"I told him I heard the Harry Potter books were good, so he went out and got the first one for me."和第三段"I totally got lost in the book...In the book, I noticed the name "Seamus"."可知，Seamus是哈利波特中的人物。故选C。

根据第三段"it was pronounced "Shamus" and I liked the sound of that"可知，作者很喜欢这个名字。故选B。

根据第一段"we were preparing for a trip to...we got the shocking news"可知，是先计划旅行后知道的噩耗。A错；根据第二段"you have a lot of time to yourself to think"可知，你会有很多属于自己的时间，B错；根据第三段最后"finish the first book, which I was pretty excited about"可知，作者是对哈利波特那本书感到兴奋，而不是旅行，C错。根据第四段"And ever since then, Marshall and I both have been fans of the Harry Potter books."可知D项正确。故选D。

根据最后一段"but the name Seamus started our journey toward adoption...And we gave this name to our adopted son."可知，作者虽然失去了自己的孩子，但他们决定收养一个，并给他起名为Seamus。文章讲述了作者孩子的名字的由来。故选D。

根据第一段"Study after study suggests that handwriting is important for brain development — helping kids get fine motor skills and learn to express and create ideas"可知，做了许多有关书写的研究。故选A。

根据第三段"had one group of children practice writing letters...Researchers found that the brain activity in the first group was far more advanced and "adult-like"."可知，写字的第一组同学，他们的大脑活性比第二组同学的要先进和成熟的多。故选B。

根据"people judge the quality of a person's ideas based on his or her handwriting"可知，人们会根据一个人的字体来判断他的想法的好与坏。也就是说，字写得好的人会给他人留下好印象，似乎比较聪明。故选D。

根据文章最后一段"Some experts fear that Chinese writing and reading are so closely linked in the brain that China's reading ability as a nation could suffer."可知，中国人的书写和阅读联系如此紧密，以至于中国的阅读能力可能会受到打击。故选D。

根据第一段"With large and small keyboards everywhere, neither children nor adults need to write much of anything by hand. That's a big problem. Study after study suggests that handwriting is important for brain development"可知，书写对大脑的发展有很重要的影响。整篇文章讲的都是书写的重要性。故选C。

根据第二段"The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment..."可知，团队的领导者应该创造一个积极的工作环境。故选C。

根据"articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions"可知，团队的成员必须能够说出他们的感受，表达他们做出的计划和制定的目标，分享想法和观点。故选C。

根据第四段"sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences..."可知，当出现冲突的时候，团队的领导者应该心平气和地和成员进行沟通，帮助解决分歧。故选D。

根据倒数第二段"In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself / himself needs to show these qualities."可知，作为一个领导者，他必须积极、忠诚、有激情。故选A。

根据第一段"effective teamwork can produce amazing results...Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise."可知，文章主要讲的是Effective teamwork，以及怎样才能组建成一个高效率的团队。故选B。

根据第三段"the real reason for the non-arrival of the train was that the driver refused to do his job because his seat was wet"可知，火车司机罢工的原因是司机座位是湿的。根据第五段"couldn't sit on the damp seat"可知，damp与wet同义。故选A。

根据第一段"Poor weather. Technical difficulties...But sometimes..."和第三段"because his seat was wet"可知，除了天气、技术上的原因，有时候，延误或取消的原因是微不足道的，从第三段的例子也能看出。故选B。

根据倒数第二段"the spilt liquid caused the plane's radio to send out "transponder code 7500", which is used to inform ground control that there's been a hi-jacking (劫机)"可知，洒出来的咖啡导致飞机的无线电发出错误的信号。故选D。

A、B只是众多例子中的两个，太过片面；D项"司机无辜 乘客发怒"是不正确的总结，火车司机仅仅因为座位是湿的就拒绝开车，是不负责任的行为。故选C。

猜词题：从到哦数第二段的句子：The situation is somewhat different for women. 可知这里picture是situation的意思，句意：形势对青年人是相似的，选A

细节题 从第三段的句子：Men as a group smoke more than women.可知男人群体比女人群体抽烟的人多，选C

细节题：从第四段的句子：Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habit.可知除了性别，还有收入，教育和职业也决定一个人的抽烟的习惯，选D

推理题：从最后一段的句子：High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who don't plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.可知如果不想上大学，父母又抽烟的年轻人未来很可能抽烟。选B。

细节题：从第五段的句子：There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.可知对于女性来说，受过教育的收入高的女性抽烟会更多，选C

标题选择题。文章从男方角度入手，建议他们如何让妻子能和自己兴趣相投，化解交流障碍，所以选择D。

标题选择题。第六段主要说的是在兴趣不相投是要学会Swallow your pride and try to take part in some of her hobbies，所以选A

细节题。根据文章最后一段You knew you were going to have to give and take for your marriage to work可知婚姻中需要双方的妥协，一个人的努力会产生bitterness。所以选择D

细节题。根据文章最后一段，you were going to have to give and take for your marriage to work，可知需要给予和索取才能维持正常的婚姻。选择B。

词义推断题。根据原句，可以知道这里想说的是尝试对方的爱好，即使一开始你会…。因此合适的选项是dislike sth。选择C

细节推断题。根据"The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences"可知这个计划是面向高中生的，另外这个计划里有来自Texas的Huston的，不只一个地方。选C。

推理题。根据"This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school."和"this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential"可以推断出这个计划将在就业潜能方面对贫穷地区学生有帮助。选C。

细节推断题。根据"At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research."可以知道计划的最后学生们需要为研究准备报告。选B。

猜义题。从"The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes."农业研究不是在研究老套的东西（而是先进的技术）。所以划线部分"on the cutting edge"应该是stereotypes的反义词，是先进的意思。

细节题。根据文章1,2行How many people have I met who have told me about the book that they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many说明很多人有计划没有行动，故B正确。

猜词题：从倒数的二段的句子：When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. 可知这个人放弃了Daily Telegraph 的工作，选C

推理题。根据文章最后两行In Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure .He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains .说明这个人在伦敦的工作的压力太大，所以他选择离开。故B正确。

主旨大意题。在文章第二段中告诉我们要珍惜生活中的每一天，要享受每一天。不要总是被生活的压力所左右。C项正确。

词义推断题。waiting for the bell字面意思是"等待铃声"。前后文讲到学生们对新的练习很有兴趣，积极地参与。说明原来上课不积极，因此等待的铃声是下课铃，选C。

细节推断题。第一段讲了作者在书中发现的练习让学生很感兴趣，他得出的结论是创新是一个增加参与和流利程度的方法。因此，他认为这些练习是创新的。选D。

主旨题。本文第一段先举了一个上课创新的例子，第二段讲述了创新的含义、创新的两种类型等内容，因此B正确。

主旨题。本文第一段先举了一个上课创新的例子，第二段讲述了创新的含义、创新的两种类型等内容，因此B正确。

根据"Recent years, KFC has ever shocked us more than once because of its food safety, which made itself in severe trust crisis."可知，KFC多次因食品安全问题陷入诚信危机。故选A。

根据第二段"KFC just made a so-called apology after what had happened, the content of which is not responsible at all for the public"可知，KFC所谓的道歉是不负责任的，是没有诚意的。故选B。

根据第三段"As a matter of fact, this is not an ordinary chance incident. Recent years have seen so many food-safety problems in China, such as wasted oil, lean meat powder（瘦肉精）, melamine（三聚氰胺）, which has done great damage to people's life."和"Now it is not wars and natural disasters but everyday food safety that has been a great risk to human health."可知，食品安全正在威胁着人们的健康，故选C。

根据最后一段"it would be a good idea to call on the media to perform its further function to monitor the businesses, factories and traders...Besides, everybody should be made aware of the risks of harmful food...everyone should play a role in making our food safer and better in quality"可知，政府部门、媒体、个人都应该行动起来，杜绝不法行为，让食品更安全。故选D。

根据"This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill..."可知，部分原因是没有什么可以被猎杀的了。故选D。

根据"why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals"可知，当代人捕猎是为了显示自己的勇气。故选B。

根据"Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing – not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people"可知，他们打猎是为了获得食物。故选C。

根据最后一段"The so—called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants."，so-called所谓的，从树上或背后射杀动物是缺乏勇气的行为，故选A。

推理题：根据第三段的句子：On arriving at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks great on you."可以推断出汤姆是一个人开车去海边的村舍的，故选A

细节题：从第一段的句子：For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father.故选A

细节题：根据倒数第二段的句子："Well…that checkup I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something about me? Tom, you've been so good to me…am I dying?"可知汤姆对妻子太好了，妻子以为自己要死了，故选B

句意理解题：从最后一段的句子：可知汤姆想说的是："你没有要死而是我要做一个有爱心的丈夫开始享受人生了，选D

细节理解题。根据Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself partly to friends, family and lovers at appropriate times.向朋友敞开心扉是重要的，但必须是在适当的时候，朋友应该是有距离的，故选A。

细节理解题。从第三段的句子：The digital bread pieces you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like.可知现在的人们没有秘密是因为使用现代科技就会留下痕迹。 选A。

细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy.可知美国人对于隐私的问题谈的多，做的少，选B。

细节理解题。根据But privacy does matter- at least sometimes. It's like health; when you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it——直译为："隐私是有关系的，至少是某些时候。它就像健康，在你拥有它时，你注意不到它。只有当它离你而去时你才想要是更注意地保护过它就好了。"这段话无论从句法结构还是词汇难度上都很容易，也没有出现体现独特英语思维的比喻等修辞，所以理解起来较为轻松，故选A

细节题：从文章的第一段，倒数第三段和最后一段分别提到人力三轮车在Berlin, Amsterdam, London 很受欢迎，选B

细节题：从文章的倒数第二段， it is the opposite in India, where hand-pulled rickshaws are considered inhuman and a symbol of India's backward past.可知在印度人力三轮车会使人们想起以前的屈辱的历史，选B

句意理解题：理解这句话关键是out of the ordinary,说明乘坐人力三轮车是不寻常的，选B

作者态度题：作者使用了一些数据和游客和三轮车夫的话，没有给出自己的观点，可知是客观的，选C

细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，特别是"cares about me and wishes me well"等字眼。选择B

句意理解题。由第二段最后一句"the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business."可知。此外，此题也可以通过分析其他三个选项可以得出答案。ABC项文章没有提及，属于无中生有。选择D

细节理解题。由第四段可知，特别是 "has tried to be nice to you"最为明显。此处nice和polite同义，意为"友善的，有教养的"。选择A

细节理解题。由第一句Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.（尤其是关键词custom）和最后一段的最后两句（While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.）不难可知，人们常说 "Have a nice day"已成为一种习惯了。选择C

主旨大意题。纵观全文和第一段的句子："Have a nice day!" may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.可知文章讨论了"Have a nice day!"是不是一种社会习惯，选择A

细节理解题.根据后句：People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet.人们不再需要制定关于在什么时候、在哪里见面的固定的计划。A. people can arrange their meeting place and time more flexibly人们可以灵活的安排见面的时间和地点。所以A正确

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话： Texting changes people as well. In their paper, "Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS (Short Message Service) Text Messaging"短信也改变了人们，在他们的论文中; "洞察SMS（短消息服务）对社会和心理的影响，所以他们的研究成果很可能通过手机短信呈现，所以D正确

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话：And there is the "spacemaker": these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.这些人关注自己而且防止别人进入，根据这句话说明. the "spacemaker"在用电话交流的时候是怕被别人听到的，所以Ｃ正确。

主旨大意题，本文开篇点题，根据第一段：在移动电话的情况下，一切都变了。最近的研究表明，手机不仅改变了我们的文化，而且也改变了我们的身体。下面分别从文化和身体方面进行了介绍A. the Influence of Short Message Service短信服务的影响B. Changes Caused by Mobile Phone Use使用手机带来的变化C. Changes in the Use of the Mobile使用手机的变化D. Body Language and the Mobile Phone肢体语言和手机，所以Ｂ正确。

词义猜测题。根据前文：As the school year comes to an end, many senior students of school across the nation will not just be starting another summer of holidays to provide a break during semesters. Leaving their safe havens (安全港)随着学年结束，全国各地的学校的许多学生将不只是启动另一个夏天假日期间学期提供休息。离开他们的避风港，学年结束，学校放假，是指学生离开了学校，所以B正确

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话提出问题：　What is formal?什么是正式的？下面内容是做出解释，通过举例说明是为了把问题解释的更加清楚，所以C正确。

细节理解题。根据第四段开头In our society, what is formal? Very little在我们的社会里，什么是正式？几乎没有.和整句：While a prom may seem, on the surface, like a fun opportunity to behave formally, it is actually a flowery version of Halloween.尽管在表面上看舞会看起来像一个有趣正式的表现的机会，它实际上是一个华丽的万圣节版，所以C正确。

细节理解题。根据最后一段的总结：在我们的社会里我们对成年人实际上是什么样子有一个错误的概念，我们已经认识到了：成年和成熟度（成熟）不是基于其同一种方式持有一支香烟或打一个蝴蝶结的能力。成年是理解了一个人在世界上的位置，是懂得怎样与人打交道；是要为自己的行为--无论是好的还是坏的行为负责人。由此得出B正确。

细节题：从第二段的句子：As the week rolls from Monday to Friday, they accumulate a sleep debt.可知在工作日我们欠了很多睡眠，选A

细节题：从第二段的句子：but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work," says Dr. Winter, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.可知短期的恢复睡眠是有效的，选C

细节题：从第三段的句子：Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (补偿) upcoming sleep deprivation(丧失). 可知如果要熬夜可以提前储存一些睡眠，选D

细节题：从第四段的句子：A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep. " Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉), I always recommend a short nap [if a person feels they need it ], at the same time, every day," says Dr. Winter. 可知Winter博士认为惯例的小憩是有好处的，选C

主旨题：从第一段的内容和每段的小标题，可知这篇文章讲的是关于睡眠的事情：选A

B 细节题。排序，根据各内容发生的时间先后很容易排出顺序，选B。

C 细节题。根据文章句子A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and harmonious.所以C正确。

D 推断题。根据He always imposes his opinions and codes of behavior on me.Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it.和After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.可以推知父亲已经习惯了朝着我大吼大叫，因此选D。

A 推断题。根据句子After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.和As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love – is second to none.可以推断出父亲其实是很爱我的，只是不知道如何表达。所以答案选择A。

根据第一行"It was started because there was a Mother's Day."可知，父亲节的开始，是因为有母亲节的存在。故选A。

根据第二段第一行"By the way, very few countries have a Father's Day"可知，父亲节并未得到普及，很少国家过父亲节，故选A。

根据最后一段"The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way."可知，美国人过父亲节是为了向父亲表达他们的爱意。故选C。

根据第一段"And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops."可知，商店的经营者认为父亲节是一个很好的促销机会，故选A。

根据第二段"The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do－buy a Father's Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father's Day present－not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers."可知，在父亲节，无论是孩子还是妻子，都被建议给自己的父亲或丈夫买礼物，父亲节的生意比平时要好。故选C。

推理判断题。本段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。

推理判断题。根据第四段话中"Our kids have learned the names of the trees…""As they tell all…white pines are the best climbing trees"可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。

推理判断题。划线部分的字面意思为：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。

推理判断题。此题推测文章写作目的。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与我们读者分享他身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D。

细节理解题。根据第一段 I love to do that when I drive!可知作者喜欢上班开车时唱歌，答案选B。

细节理解题。由文章第三段So they walk around all serious, which in all honesty, is foolish!可知作者认为正襟危坐，不苟言笑是愚蠢的行为，所以判断D选项正确。

推理判断题。由上文Life is so short. …..so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity可知作者认为要珍惜生命，而引用Souza的话也恰好表明了和作者同样的人生态度,由此推断作者引用这段话的目的是为了说明生活是值得珍惜的,所以C选项正确.

主旨大意题。作者通过讲述自己率性的行为，引出the importance of being silly，然后讲述being silly 的必要性，所以B选项内容更能体现文章中心，故正确答案是B。

B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another the same time可知，有些家庭，人们只是在相互见面时才做饭一起吃。故选B。

A考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的It makes most of us feel good and loved----- even if we are the ones doing the cooking!可知，家做饭的味道使我们感到高兴。故选A。

A考作者的写作意图。根据文章内容可知，在家做饭能表现爱意，能使我们感到高兴。所以家庭饭很重要。

考查推理判断及常识。2004年奥巴马还不是总统，他当时是个议员。故选C。

考查猜测词义。根据文章第二段中的he is able to express complicated ideas in an easy, natural way.可知，他能够用简单自然的方法表达复杂的思想，此处采用的是利用反义词法，猜测词义。选A。

考查细节理解。根据文章的内容可知，D没有提到，故选D。

考查文章的标题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章主要讲述了奥巴马演讲成功的秘诀。故选A。

细节理解题。根据文章第一段In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it….. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about可知人们与左邻右舍攀比是为了让别人认为他们是有钱人，所以B选项正确。

推理判断题。根据故事内容He moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.当Arthur有钱时他和妻子搬到了纽约城外，以及 when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.当他没法和别人攀比时，又搬回了纽约市，由此推断在美国，富人都喜欢住在纽约市外，所以A选项正确。

推理判断题。由文章第三段It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up.可以推断作者认为长期和别人攀比是很难做到的，是不可能的事情，故C选项正确。

主旨大意题。文章开头列举了一些人们健忘的情况，引出这种新型眼镜，然后再对这种眼镜进行了详细的介绍，由此可知文章中心就是介绍这种能帮助人们找到遗忘在周围物品的眼镜，因此D选项内容能反映文章中心，所以答案选D。

推理判断题。文章开头讲述了一些人们忘记事情的情况，然后指出most of us experience slip - ups like these on a daily basis.由此推断文章第一段列举的那些事情都属于slip-up"疏漏，差错"，故A选项正确。

细节理解题。根据文章第四段对新型眼镜的介绍The high - tech glasses come with a camera that records everything you see on a daily basis, and boast built - in object recognition software可知这种眼镜实质上是装有可以识别物品软件的照相机，所以B为正确选项。

细节理解题。根据文章第四段The new glasses, which are being developed in a Japanese lab可知这种眼镜是在日本研制出的，所以C选项正确。

B 主旨大意题。根据第一段可总结出本篇内容主要是告诉我们如何度过一个愉快的周末。所以答案选B。

D细节题。 根据文章的句子you may want to go skiing 说明有A项活动；You may do weekend shopping alone or with somebody.说明有B项活动；you may invite more friends to your weekend party 说明有C项活动，则这样可以排除后只有D是作者没有提到的活动。

A 细节题。根据倒数第二段的句子You can help out in a local library or nursing home and do some voluntary jobs.因此选A。

主旨大意题。根据第一段并浏览全文不难看出本文的题目跟Sleep有关，而且sleep在每段都多次涉及，由此也可以得出本文的主旨就是sleep。所以答案很容易就选择出A来。

猜测词义。 根据文章句子Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. 不难翻译出"有人认为喝牛奶会帮助人们drowsy"根据常识也知道牛奶可以催眠，但是并不能直接让人睡着，所以B、asleep是指"睡着的"，D、a little sleepy 指"有点睡意"，这样对比可以确定答案应该用D。

推理题。文章开始就提到Sleep is necessary for good health.言外之意就是说，没有充足的睡眠对身体不好，因此选B。其它选项文章都没有提到。

细节题。根据文章第三段when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.可知，在所谓的REM阶段，人是处于梦境中，而且眼球会快速转动。所以综合两点选D。

细节题。纵观全文文章并没有提到各个年龄阶段的人们的最佳睡眠时间，所以答案为D。不能根据人们的常识来选择C、八个钟头左右。要以文章为依据做出选择。

细节理解题。It sounds a bit like a fairy tale, but it's true. Unearthed relics on the island uncovered the remains of a race of tiny human ancestors.句意为：这听起来就像一个童话故事，但他是真的，这个孤岛上的出土文物揭露了这个微小的祖先的存在。所这这个事实是建立在出土的文物的基础上的。故答案为D。

词义推测题。miniature从构词法上看mini—是前缀表"细小的，微小的"的意思。下文 Take the miniature elephants for example.以大象为例，讲述了大象通过不同的方式到达这个孤岛上，由于食物缺乏身体逐渐的由小变大，所以此处应该指身材微小的大象。

段落大意题。第三自然段的大意为：这些人类为什么会变小，又是怎么变小的呢，科学家的推断是他们到达了这个资源匮乏的岛上，以大象为例，他们没有足够的食物吃，刚到这个岛上的时候是很大的，但是随着时间的发展只有那些小象才能生活得更健康，很长寿，所以慢慢的他们身材只能变小。所以人类的身材也是在食物的缺乏下逐渐变小的。故答案为A。

大意理解题。文章以短小的人类开篇，从出土的文物证明这个种族在若干年前是存在的，科学家推断了这些人类人材短小的原因，生物包括人类在内在环境的影响下在不断的改变。由文章的大意可知最佳答案为B。A. The history of short people文章并未介绍这类人的历史和发展；The proofs on short people文章大部分的篇幅是在说明这个种族变小的原因，并不是说他们存在的原因；Short people from a fairy tale由第二自然段的第一句话说明不是童话故事。

细节理解题。But since there wasn't much to eat, over time smaller elephants lived longer and better. The smaller the elephant was, the less it had to eat to stay strong and healthy. 由于没有足够吃的，随着时间的发展，小象才能长寿生存得才能更好，象越小，它吃的东西越少才能长得壮而且健康。So bigger isn't always better. In the floresiensis, at least, getting smaller was the way to go.因此，大并不总是好的，至少变小才能走得更远，因此答案应为C。

细节理解题。I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.句意为：我有了足够的积蓄请一年的假期，决定去满足我写作的这种内心的深层欲望。由此可知决定写小说是为了实现自己的梦想。

细节理解题。My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.句意为：我的信心急剧下降，认为，我的小说可能不会被印刷，我把它放在了一边，由此可知作者对自己的小说是没有把握的。

细节判断题。最后一自然段的大意为：我感觉似乎是难以置信的运气，当你开始去做一些不同常的事情时，我们是看不到结局的。我最终还是在出版商的合同上找到了自己的名字，也就是说自己的小说还是出版了，这是一次难以置信的回报。因此是想告诉我们坚持自己的目标就会得到回报。故答案应为A。

主旨题：从第一段的句子、A relationship is defined as a state of connectedness between people. 可知这篇文章讲的是人和人际关系，选D

细节题：从第二段的句子：Parents and relatives influence our emotional development by creating a model that we are sometimes bound to follow all our lives, often subconsciously （潜意识地）. 可知在选朋友的时候，家庭起着重要的作用，选B

细节题：从第五段的句子：Sociologists believe that most people are looking for similarities in views, social status, and interests when choosing friends. No wonder that our friends are often people of the same age, sex, and education. 可知人们在寻找同样观点，社会地位和兴趣的人，选B

细节题：从第一段的句子：we still find ourselves in some kinds of relationships-with friends, family, or colleagues.可知人们的关系有家人的朋友的，还有和同事的关系，不仅仅是朋友间的关系。选C

根据"by offering customers willing to check (寄存) their phones at the door a 5-percent discount on their bill"可知，在Eva Restaurant，顾客如果把手机存放起来，就会得到5%的折扣，故选B。

根据第二段的"For many smart-phone users, it's hard just to focus on the meal and company at hand."和第三段"enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person"可知，吃饭时玩手机会分神，与同伴不会有很好的交流，故选D。

根据第二段"...customers constantly texting friends, uploading a Weibo photo of the meal..."可知，顾客再吃饭时，总是用手机发信息或者拍照发微博，故选A。

文章主要讲述的是餐桌上的新变化。餐桌是除了刀子、叉子、餐巾，还有手机，人们往往会用手机发信息，拍照发微博，而很少有面对面的交流。文章主要介绍了一家特别的餐厅，在那里，手机禁止带入餐厅。故选A。

文章主要介绍了"a pain in the neck"的意思，和一些例子，像看演出时不该鼓掌却鼓掌，看演出迟到，电影院里大声说话，公共场合抽烟等。文章讲述的是关于公共场合的一些不文明行为，是一些社会现象。C项社会科学书籍符合题意，故选C。

a pain in the neck指那些令人讨厌的事情，在电影院发出噪音，影响他人观看，是不文明的行为，会给他人带来厌恶感，故选A。

根据最后一段"We also call such a person a "rubberneck", always putting out his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy."可知，爱打听别人隐私的人，被称为"rubberneck"，故选D。

a pain in the neck指的是社会不文明行为。A是帮助他人；B在吸烟室抽烟，D看医生都是文明行为，C项"在高速上乱丢垃圾"属不文明行为，故选C。

根据"Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them...their stories, and all their achievements, sit on top of the stories of their mothers and fathers"可知，父母舍不得离开孩子，孩子们只好离开他们。到后来，孩子们才意识到，他们的所有成就都是以父母的支持为基础的，故选A。

根据后面一句""Your old man will pull through. He's the toughest man we've ever seen.""可知，其他人在安慰Eddie，他爸爸会好转的，劝他不要紧张。故选B。

根据地一、二、七段"Eddie helped out at the pier (码头), working evenings after his taxi job"和"if he ever complained or seemed bored with the pier, ...when he'd talked of marrying Marguerite"及"When the news came that his father had died,"可知，Eddie不喜欢爸爸的工作；后来Eddie结婚、上战场；再后来，父亲生病，Eddie白天开出租晚上在码头帮忙；最后，得知爸爸去世。故选A。

根据"In the weeks that followed, Eddie's mother lived in a confused state. She spoke to her husband as if he were still there."可知，父亲去世后，Eddie的妈妈处于一种神志不清的状态，幻想着在和Eddie的父亲说话。故选C。

根据第二段"I'm free from all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise, and I usually get a better selection"可知，网购省去了开车、挤人群、噪音等麻烦，还能有更好的选择。故选C。

根据"opt for the things that I need to select"可知，网上有很多可供选择的商品，故选A。

根据第三段"Cornell University marketing professor Ed McLaughlin says, "They should be worried. Anything that can move online will be sold online...."可知，Ed McLaughlin认为实体店店主应该有所担忧，故选B。

根据第四段"There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place, and you can't always get that on-line"可知，网购无法获得像在实体店购物得到的情感体验，故选A。

根据最后一段"the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages...UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary worker positions during the holiday season."可知，网购不仅给实体店带来压力，也给物流公司很大的压力，故选D。

细节理解题。题目意思为：根据这篇文章，下面哪一个表述是正确的？这种题，我们只能一个选项一个选项地去核对。A英国人很少有阳台，因为外面太热。根据选项中的People in Britain seldom have balconies, 到文中去找信息源。最后一段But we don't often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn't warm enough!我们不常有阳台，气候不太温暖。由此可知，A选项是错误的。B家是一个你能感到安全和放松的地方。第一段And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed. 由此可以判断B选项是正确的。至此，后面两个答案，看一遍以后，如果不十分肯定，就可以直接排除了，但如果有可信之处，则要与B进行比较，哪一个更好。

细节理解题。根据题干中的no exact translation 到文中去找信息源。第一段Although …, it often has no exact translation. …, because the idea of home differs from country to country, and from person to person. 它常常没有准确的翻译，因为家的概念各国不同，各人不同。由此可知，C选项正确。

细节理解题。根据题目及选项可以知道，此题是问"你在家能做些什么"。第一段It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and family living that go on inside,由此可知，应该选B。

细节理解题。根据题目中southern Europe，去文中寻找信息源。第二段For example, in cold northern Europe,… In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, 可知答案应该是D。

归纳概括题。文章第二段至结束都是讲述美国的Fred和德国的Mike到对方的家里去生活学习的情况。因此，这种世界性交换生的目的只可能在第一段里出现。而第一段中有They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.他们将会去美国的学校读书，相遇美国的青少年，从而构建对真正美国的印象，与此同时，大约1，300美国的青少年将会去别的国家学习新的语言获得对世界其它地区的新理解。由此可知，这种世界交换生的目的是为了让学生真正学到其它国家的一些东西。所以，D项正确。

推理判断题。由题目中的Fred and Mike agreed可知要到文中去找两人共同认为的事情。第三段Schools were completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Fred认为德国的学业难多了；最后一段"I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools," he says. "It is far too easy by our level…." Mike要批评美国的学校，那里的学业对他们的水平来说太容易了。由此判断，他们俩人都认为德国的学习难度更大，因此，选C。

根据题目可知，要找的是美国学校的特别之处。最后一段Here we take part in many outside activities.由此可知，正确答案应该是D。

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Mike感觉关于美国他要批评的地方是那里学业太简单，但他同时也认为课外活动多也许对培养公民更有利，最后There ought to be some middle ground between the two. Mike认为在这两者之间应该有一个中间地带，意思也就是要取两国之长，不要走极端，既不要像在德国那样整天就是学习，也不要像在美国这样学业过于简单。

细节题。根据最后一段的The Italians are the number one consumers followed by Venezuela and Tunisia 可知意大利面的销量在委内瑞拉是全球第二，仅次于意大利，在选项中是第一，所以选B

细节题。根据第二段的It produces energy in the form of carbohydrates，which is why athletes eat pasta regularly. Pasta can also be kept for a longer time 可知意大利面含有大量碳水化合物，而且能储存很长时间，所以选C

细节题。根据第四段的Pasta has also become popular because it stands for the Italian way of life. People all over the world like it because it's so simple 可知意大利面受欢迎的原因是人们喜欢它代表着的简单生活方式，所以选A

标题选择题。根据文章主要内容，可知这是介绍意大利面这一世界流行的食物的文章，所以选D最为合适。

根据第二段"he uploaded videos of him singing on a website and they successfully attracted the attention of viewers..."可知，比伯把自己比赛的视频放到网上以后，获得了大量的关注。故选D。

根据第三段"Braun then contracted Bieber and he flew the boy into Atlanta 7 months after the first video was posted. Bieber showed his talent in singing as well as his ability in playing musical instruments. He then got a record deal."可知，Braun签约了比伯，帮助比伯出第一张专辑，故选D。

根据最后一段"This song had success not only in Canada and the US, but also in the international market."可知，"one time"不仅在加拿大和美国受欢迎，也在国际上获得了成功，故选B。

文章主要介绍了贾斯汀比伯的成名之路，比伯比赛的视频得到广泛关注，接着签约唱片公司，出第一张专辑，开始世界巡演，出第二张专辑。故选A。

根据第一段可知，文章主要讲的是电脑的普及对手写汉字带来的威胁，长期使用电脑，有忘记汉字笔画的危险。根据第二段"Do you write by hand more or type more?"可知，在生活中，应该用电脑打字，还是手写呢？故选B。

根据第四段"It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer."可知，使用电脑能快速、容易发现并改正错误，故选B。

根据倒数第二段""Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value...handwriting contains the writer's emotion...to know one's thinking and personality...Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.""可知，A、B、D正确，故选C。

根据最后一段"To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand."可知，许多小学把书法定为必修课，许多大学也开始要求手写作业和文章。由此可见，越来越多的学生会注意手写，故选C。

根据"It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer...Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value."可知，作者既谈到了电脑输入的好处，也说到了手写的好处，作者的态度是客观的。故选C。

根据第一段的"I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftop"和第二段的"It had touched much of his life."及第三段的"And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply."还有最后一段的"...touched the moon"可知，作者和朋友都被月亮的美打动了。故选A。

根据第一段"thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors"可知，作者和大多数人一样，住在大城市里，错过了欣赏满月美景，故选B。

根据第三段"And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply."可知，一轮满月深深地触动了作者，故选C。

作者提到现代生活中的物品，言外之意是，人们生活在忙碌的现代社会，到处明亮的灯光、各种家用电器等，方便了人们的生活，同时也剥夺了人们接触大自然的机会，故选C。

根据最后一段""Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains..."可知，作者表达了回归大自然的强烈欲望，故选A。

推理判断题。根据第一段He always forgot a lot of things.可知这个老人是健忘的，选C。

推理判断题。根据第三段The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it.可知老人找不到了他的车票。选B。

事实细节题。根据第二段" He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it."可知老人在上车前买了票，选B。