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As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __1__ at work in people of all __2__ . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __3__ with their new toys. But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's __7__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child __8__ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the __9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents① enter high school with great __10__ but are soon looking forward to __11__ . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __12__ , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __13__ drove for hours at a time when they first __14__ their driver's licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__ things, which they never had __17__ to do while working. But __18__ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __19__ . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __20__ .
1
A.
principle
B.
habit
C.
way
D.
power
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据上文的“As a general rule”可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄段的人都会感到厌倦,这是一种规律,故选 A 项。A:规律,定律;B:习惯;C:方式,方法;D:能力,权力。
2
A.
parties
B.
races
C.
countries
D.
ages
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据下文列举的例子可知,这一规律适用于各个年龄段的人,故选 D 项。
3
A.
working
B.
living
C.
playing
D.
going
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据常识,玩具当然是用来玩耍的,故选 C 项。
4
A.
confidence
B.
interest
C.
anxiety
D.
sorrow
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据下文 7 空后的 interest 可知选 B 项。
5
A.
same
B.
extra
C.
funny
D.
expensive
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
到一月份的时候,同样的那些玩具就被发现被弃置在地下室里了。
6
A.
well-organized
B.
colorfully-printed
C.
newly-collected
D.
half-filled
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据下文“unfinished models”可推断世界上充满了没有集满的集邮册,故选 D 项。
7
A.
broad
B.
passing
C.
different
D.
main
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
passing 短暂的,一时的;passing interest 一时的兴趣。
8
A.
silently
B.
impatiently
C.
gladly
D.
worriedly
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
当父母把宠物带回家的时候,他们的孩子会很高兴地为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。A:默不作声地;B:不耐烦地;C:高兴地;D:担忧地。
9
A.
promise
B.
burden
C.
right
D.
game
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
然而,不久照料动物的重担就交给父母了。A:诺言;B:负担;C:权利;D:游戏,比赛。
10
A.
courage
B.
calmness
C.
confusion
D.
excitement
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
青少年刚进入中学的时候很兴奋,但很快就盼着毕业了。A:勇气;B:冷静,沉着,平静;C:混淆;D:兴奋。
11
A.
graduation
B.
independence
C.
responsibility
D.
success
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
解析见上题。A:毕业;B:独立,自立;C:责任,职责;D:成功。
12
A.
children
B.
students
C.
adults
D.
retirees
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据下文的内容可判断出空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人,故选 C 项。
13
A.
carefully
B.
eagerly
C.
nervously
D.
bravely
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据上文很多成年人现在抱怨开很长时间的车上班的事实,可推断他们刚拿到驾照时渴望连续几个小时驾车,故选 B 项。A:仔细地,小心地;B:渴望地,热切地;C:紧张地;D:勇敢地。
14
A.
required
B.
obtained
C.
noticed
D.
discovered
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
解析见上文。obtain a driver’s license 获得驾照。
15
A.
need
B.
learn
C.
start
D.
plan
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
此处表示人们在退休前会有很多计划。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。
16
A.
great
B.
strange
C.
difficult
D.
correct
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据下文的例子可知选 A 项。
17
A.
time
B.
money
C.
skills
D.
knowledge
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
计划退休后做的事当然是工作时没有“时间”做的。
18
A.
only
B.
well
C.
even
D.
soon
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
但是,退休后不久,打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处仍然在强调随着时间的推移人们兴趣的减弱,故选 D 项。
19
A.
lost
B.
chose
C.
left
D.
quit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。they left 是定语从句,修饰限定 the jobs,与前面的 retire 和 retirement 照应。
20
A.
pets
B.
toys
C.
friends
D.
colleagues
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据上文“like the child in January”可知,此处与第一个例子中儿童对新玩具的态度呼应。
Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. __2__ , experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not __3__ . However , if you remove two, the bird __4__ leaves. This means that the bird knows the __5__ between two and three.
Another interesting experiment showed a bird's __6__ number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower. The man had an __8__ . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not __9__ the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was __10__ with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__. It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were __12__ able to fool the crow.
How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a __13__ group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are __14__ fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human __15__ is not much better than a crow's.
21
A.
rise
B.
pattern
C.
change
D.
trend
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:数字感知能力不是数数儿的能力。它是识别数量变化 (change)的能力。number sense 数字感知能力。
22
A.
Importantly
B.
Surprisingly
C.
Disappointedly
D.
Fortunately
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:人类天生就具备这种能力。令人惊讶的是(surprisingly),实验表明,许多动物也天生具备这种能力。
23
A.
survive
B.
care
C.
hatch
D.
notice
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:如果一个鸟巢里有四个蛋,你拿走一个,鸟儿将不会注意到 (notice)。
24
A.
generally
B.
sincerely
C.
casually
D.
deliberately
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:然而,如果你拿走两个蛋,鸟儿通常(generally)会离开。
25
A.
distance
B.
range
C.
difference
D.
interval
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:这意味着,鸟儿知道两个和三个之间的区别(difference)。
26
A.
amazing
B.
annoying
C.
satisfying
D.
disturbing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:另一个有趣的实验表明了鸟儿惊人的(amazing)数字感知能力。
27
A.
relax
B.
recover
C.
react
D.
return
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:直到那个人离开塔,乌鸦才飞回来(return)。
28
A.
appointment
B.
excuse
C.
idea
D.
explanation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:那个人有一个主意(have an idea)。
29
A.
fool
B.
hurt
C.
catch
D.
kill
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:一个人离开,另一个人待在那儿,但他们并没有愚弄(fool) 到那只乌鸦。乌鸦还是不靠近,直到第二个人也离开。
30
A.
reported
B.
repeated
C.
designed
D.
approved
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:这个实验用三个人然后四个人重复(repeated)做。
31
A.
confused
B.
gone
C.
tired
D.
drunk
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:乌鸦等到所有的人都离开(g0ne)才回到巢里。
32
A.
gradually
B.
luckily
C.
strangely
D.
finally
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:直到五个人进入塔但只有四个人离开,他们才能最终(finally)欺骗到乌鸦。
33
A.
single
B.
small
C.
local
D.
new
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:例如,十四个月左右的婴儿几乎总是会注意到否有东西一个小的(small)组中被拿走。
34
A.
seldom
B.
temporarily
C.
merely
D.
often
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:但当个数超过三个或四个时,孩子们经常(often)被愚弄。
35
A.
sight
B.
nature
C.
ability
D.
belief
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:数字感知能力似乎是我们和这世界上的许多动物共同:有的一种能力,而我们人类的这种能力(ability)并不比乌鸦的更强。
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