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I went to a group activity, " Sensitivity Sunday", which was to make us more __1__ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to " __2__ a disability" for several hours one Sunday. Some members , __3__ , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __4__ experience. I had never considered before how __5__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __6__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __7__ . Then I wondered where to put my __8__ . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __9__ . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __10__ for several hours. For disabled people , " adopting a wheelchair" is not a temporary (临时的)__11__ .
I tried to find a __12__ position and thought it might be restful①, __13__ kind of nice, to be __14__ around for a while. Looking around, I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as 16 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __17__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a( n) __18__ task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon __19__ . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of "disability" gave me only a taste of the __20__ , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
1
A.
curious about
B.
interested in
C.
aware of
D.
careful with
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据下文对活动的描述,可以看出活动的目的是让参加者更多地了解和感受残疾人所面临的问题,故选 C 项。A:对……好奇;B:对 ……感兴趣;C:意识到,了解;D:对……小心。
2
A.
cure
B.
prevent
C.
adopt
D.
analyze
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据下文参加者有的坐轮椅,有的戴隔音耳塞,有的戴眼罩,可知活动的目的是让参加者体验残疾人的生活,再结合 11 空前“adopting a wheelchair”可确定答案为 C 项。cure 治愈;prevent 阻止,防止;adopt 采纳,采用,收养;analyze 分析。
3
A.
instead
B.
strangely
C.
as usual
D.
like me
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据下文可知“我”参加了使用轮椅的体验活动,故选 D 项。 instead 代替;strangely 奇怪地;as usual 像往常一样。
4
A.
learning
B.
working
C.
satisfying
D.
relaxing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据下文“我”在使用轮椅的时候面临的种种不适应可判断,对我而言坐轮椅是一个学习的过程,故选 A 项。satisfying 令人满意的;relaxing 放松的。
5
A.
convenient
B.
awkward
C.
boring
D.
exciting
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题考查词义辨析。句意:以前“我”从未考虑过坐轮椅会显得 “我”那么笨拙。convenient 方便的,便利的;awkward 笨拙的;boring 烦人的;exciting 令人兴奋的。
6
A.
height
B.
force
C.
skill
D.
weight
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据生活常识可知在四个选项中只有 D 项符合要求。
7
A.
locked
B.
repaired
C.
powered
D.
grasped
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据上文轮椅开始移动,可判断轮椅的车轮没有被锁住,故选 A 项。lock 锁;repair 修理,维修;power 驱动;grasp 抓住,领会,掌握。
8
A.
hands
B.
feet
C.
keys
D.
handles
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据下文的关键词 footrest 可确定答案。key 钥匙;handle 柄, 把手。
9
A.
place
B.
action
C.
play
D.
effect
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查词义辨析:“我”不知道在哪儿放脚。“我”花了好长时间才把金属搁脚凳放在恰当的位置,action 行动;effect 效果,结果。
10
A.
operation
B.
communication
C.
transportation
D.
production
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据下文可知,对“我”而言在体验活动中轮椅就是“我”唯一的交通工具,故选 C 项。operation 操作,经营,运转,手术;communication 交流,交际;transportation 交通;production 生产。
11
A.
exploration
B.
education
C.
experiment
D.
entertainment
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查词义辨析。句意:对于残疾人而言,“使用轮椅”不是临时的实验。最后一段中“ My wheelchair experiment”是一个重要的提示。exploration 探索,探究;education 教育;experiment 实验;entertainment 娱乐,招待。
12
A.
flexible
B.
safe
C.
starting
D.
comfortable
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据下文 restful 和 nice 的提示可判断“我”想在坐轮椅时寻找一个舒服的位置。flexible 灵活的,有弹性的;safe 安全的;comfortable 舒服的,舒适的。
13
A.
yet
B.
just
C.
still
D.
even
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
restful 和 nice 在程度上是递进关系,故选 D 项。yet 还;just 刚刚,仅仅,正好;still 仍然;even 甚至。
14
A.
shown
B.
pushed
C.
driven
D.
guided
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据下文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知“我”原打算让人推着转一会儿,故选 B 项。
15
A.
realized
B.
suggested
C.
agreed
D.
admitted
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查词义辨析。句意:环顾四周,“我”意识到“我”将不得不自己做这件事! realize 意识到;suggest 表明,暗示,建议;agree 同意;admit 承认,容纳,允许进入。
16
A.
lifted
B.
turned
C.
pressed
D.
seized
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据生活常识可知“我”应该用手转动轮椅的轮子,故选 B 项。 lift 举起,抬起;turn 转动;press 压,挤,梅;seize 抓住。
17
A.
path
B.
position
C.
direction
D.
way
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:我开始明白控制轮椅的方向将不是一件容易的事。path 小路, 小径;position 位置,地位;direction 方向;way 道路,方式。此题可使用排除法,通读四个选项可知只有 C 项符合题意。
18
A.
easy
B.
heavy
C.
major
D.
extra
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据上文“我”在使用轮椅中遇到的种种困难可确定答案。easy 容易的;heavy 重的,沉重的;major 主要的;extra 额外的,特别的。
19
A.
forgotten
B.
repeated
C.
conducted
D.
finished
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本段是对“我”参加体验活动的总结,故选 D 项。forget 忘记; repeal 重复;conduct 引导,指挥;finish 完成。
20
A.
weaknesses
B.
challenges
C.
anxieties
D.
illnesses
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据上文“我”在使用轮椅过程中面临的困难可知,“我”在身心方面都遇到了挑战,故选 B 项。weakness 缺点,弱点;challenge 挑战; anxiety 忧虑,焦虑;illness 疾病,生病。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets __1__ him, especially those who are __2__ .
For those people, he is " Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that __3__? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's __4__ . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not __5__ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and __6__ the street. He looks around at __7__. He stops when he __8__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he __9__, looking for more people with cold __10__.
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg __11__ gloves. During the rest of the year, he __12__ gloves. People who have heard about him __13__ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg __14__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and __15__ his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes __16__ him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them __17__.
It runs in the __18__ . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the __19__ . A pair of gloves may be a __20__ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
21
A.
know about
B.
learn from
C.
cheer for
D.
look after
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据下文可知, Michael Greenberg 常在冬季走上街头,为穷人发放手套,由此推断这里指街上的人认识(know about)他。A: 了解,认识; B:向……学习;C:为……欢呼;D:照顾。
22
A.
old
B.
busy
C.
kind
D.
poor
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
下文 14 空后 many poor New Yorkers know him 提示答案选 D。
23
A.
job
B.
name
C.
chance
D.
message
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
这里 that name 指代上文人们给 Michael Greenberg 起的昵称“ Gloves,” Greenberg。
24
A.
calm
B.
different
C.
crazy
D.
curious
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
连词 But 提示上下文之间存在转折关系,由此可知,Greenberg 和上文提及的其他商人有所不同。
25
A.
act
B.
sound
C.
feel
D.
dress
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据下文的动作描写可判断出,这里指 G reenberg 先生的行为举止(act)和其他的纽约人不一样。
26
A.
cross over
B.
drive along
C.
hurry down
D.
keep off
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查常识。“who look at the sidewalk and the street” 为定语从句,先行词为 other New Yorkers。试想一下:人们会一边看着人行道,一边横穿(cross over)马路吗?沿大街驾车(drive along)吗?远离(keep off)大街吗?很显然以上三项均不符合本题要求。只有沿着街道(hurry down the street)走时,才会看着人行道。
27
A.
cars
B.
people
C.
street numbers
D.
traffic lights
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
Greenberg 先生是在寻找没有戴手套的人,故答案选 B 。
28
A.
helps
B.
chooses
C.
greets
D.
sees
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
当他看到(see)没有手套的人就会停下来。
29
A.
holds up
B.
hangs out
C.
moves on
D.
turns around
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由下文 looking for more people 提示可知,Greenberg 先生在送出手套后,会继续前行(move on)寻找更多的没有手套的人。
30
A.
hands
B.
ears
C.
faces
D.
eyes
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
这里与上文 with no gloves 相对应,没有手套的人自然是双手冰冷的人。
31
A.
searches for
B.
stores up
C.
gives away
D.
puts on
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
在冬天,Greenberg 先生分发手套。give away 分发,赠送;search for 寻找;store up 储藏;put on 上演,穿上。
32
A.
borrows
B.
sells
C.
returns
D.
buys
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据下文“People who have heard about him (send) him gloves, and he has many in his apartment”可知,格林伯格先生会囤积手套以便冬天可以发放,故选项中 buy(购买)符合语境。本文主题是介绍格林伯格先生的善举,而 sells 与后面的“and he has many in his apartment”连用,与文章主题相悖,故排除 sells。
33
A.
call
B.
send
C.
lend
D.
show
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
听说过他感人事迹的人就会给他邮寄(send)手套。A:打电话;C.:借出;D:展示。
34
A.
delayed
B.
remembered
C.
began
D.
enjoyed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
Greenberg 先生是在 21 年前开始(begin)做这件事的。
35
A.
understand
B.
dislike
C.
study
D.
excuse
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
现在很多纽约的穷人认识他,并理解(understand)他的行为。
36
A.
sorry for
B.
satisfied with
C.
proud of
D.
surprised by
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
但是不认识他的人有时就会对他的举动感到惊讶,
37
A.
smart
B.
rich
C.
special
D.
happy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。18 空后 it made everyone happier 给出提示。
38
A.
city
B.
family
C.
neighborhood
D.
company
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
run in the family 是固定搭配,表示“为一家人所共有,世代相传”。
39
A.
honor
B.
pain
C.
same
D.
cold
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
Michael Greenberg 和父亲的感觉是一样的,都相信帮助穷人会自他们带来快乐。
40
A.
small
B.
useful
C.
delightful
D.
comforting
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:一副手套可能只是一件小事情,但是它却在冬季有着重大影响。but 提示上下文之间存在转折关系,big 的反义词是 small。
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