Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should
1) describe the diagram, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words.
参考答案：The pie chart shows the different factors that can impact professors' enthusiasm. As can be seen, academic climate is mentioned by most respondents (41.8%). This is followed by a sound and reasonable system (25%). Personal income and working resources receive equally 12.8%. Social reputation is the least picked choice, with only 7.1%.
The survey results remind universities of how they could take some effective measures to encourage their professors. First, a favorable academic climate must be in place to support and inspire research. For example, regular research seminars, academic conferences, and cohesive collaboration would all induce research output. Second, the university system must allow enough room for professors to do research. It is reported that in some universities professors are often summoned to have meetings, which have no academic relevance. Disturbance of this kind should be avoided.
To sum up, academic pursuit is like growing a sapling. Only with the right climate and space will it grow into a towering tree.
系统解析：
该图表显示了影响教授积极性的各方面因素。从图表可见，学术环境和制度是两个主要原因。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：
第一段描述图表。
第二段提出个人看法：学校应为教授提供良好的环境，而且在制度上尽量少干预他们。
第三段总结全文。
精彩语句：
1. The survey results remind universities of how they could take some effective measures to encourage their professors.（指出图表结果的意义）
该调查结果提醒了大学可以怎样采取有效措施来鼓励它们的教授。
2. To sum up, academic pursuit is like growing a sapling.（用比喻的手法来作总结）
总之，学术工作就像栽培树苗一样。
2
Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should
1) describe the diagram, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words.
参考答案：The pie chart illustrates different ways the respondents purchase books. As can be seen, 44% of them would choose to buy books online, and a farther 16% would browse books in physical bookstores and then make the purchase online. 38% of them prefer to buy books in physical bookstores. The remaining 2% have other options.
The survey results confirm the pervasive influence of the Internet on people's consumption behavior. As is known to us, buying books online is cheaper and more convenient. In physical bookstores, however, you have to carry tons of books back home and the prices cannot easily be discounted. That's why more and more people enjoy buying books online.
In my opinion, if physical bookstores are to survive in the Internet age, they must have human touch, which turns out to be impossible for online stores. For instance, reading desks, sofas, cafes and bakeries could be made available in the bookstores, attracting and retaining customers with a welcoming and nice ambience.
系统解析：
该图表显示了受访者购书的不同途径。从图表可见，较多受访者会选择网购。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：
第一段描述图表。
第二段提出个人看法：在网络时代，网购图书凭借折扣和送货的优势赢得了众多买家。
第三段提出建议：实体书店需要通过在店内利用人文环境才能谋得发展。
精彩语句：
1. The survey results confirm the pervasive influence of the Internet on people's consumption behavior.（指出图表的含义）
该调查结果证实了网络对人们的消费行为的影响是无处不在的。
2. In physical bookstores, however, you have to carry tons of books back home and the prices cannot easily be discounted.（分析实体店的劣势）
如果在实体店买书，你得带着一大堆书回家，而且书还不轻易打折。
