翻译翻译提高模拟题第4关

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1 Go through the most successful films in Europe and America now and you will find virtually none that are violent. Quentin Tarantino didn't usher in a new, violent generation, and films are becoming much more pre-social than one would have expected. Cinema going will undoubtedly survive. The new multiplexes are a glorious experience, offering perfect sound and picture and very comfortable seats, things which had died out in the 1980s. I can't believe we've achieved that only to throw it away in favor of huddling around a 14-inch computer monitor to watch digitally-delivered movies at home. It will become increasingly cheap to make films, with cameras becoming smaller and lighter but remaining very precise. That means greater chances for new talent to emerge, as it will be much easier for people to learn how to be better film makers.

参考答案：纵观目前欧美最成功的电影，几乎找不出哪一部是暴力的。著名导演昆汀·塔伦蒂诺并未引领全新暴力一代的电影制作，相反，电影正变得比人们想象的更有利于社会发展。毫无疑问，电影院会继续存在。新型多功能放映厅会带来全新的体验，它为人们提供了完美的视听盛宴以及舒适的坐席。这些东西在 20 世纪 80 年代就已消亡。
我无法相信，取得了那样高的成就，到头来却弃而不用，情愿挤在14英寸电脑显示屏前，在家里观看数码传送的电影。随着摄像产品更加小巧轻盈、精密准确，制作电影的成本会更加低廉。这意味着电影新秀会有更多机会脱颖而出，因为人们会更容易学会怎样把电影拍得更好。
系统解析：
1. Go through the most successful films in Europe and America now and you will find virtually none that are violent.
结构分析：句子的框架是 Go through...and you will find...none that...。这是典型的句型：Do..., and you will...，等同于 If you..., you will...，主句的宾语是代词 none，并且后面跟了一个 that引导的定语从句修饰它，副词 virtually 是“几乎，差不多”之意。
2. I can't believe we've achieved that only to throw it away in favor of huddling around a 14-inch computer monitor to watch digitally delivered movies at home.
结构分析：句子的框架是 I can't believe we've achieved that…in favor of huddling…to watch...。句中谓语动词 believe 后面跟了一个宾语从句 we've achieved that...at home, 从句中的achieved that 中的 that 指代前文的 multiplexes (多功能放映厅)，可以译为“建造了那么好的设施”，或者抽象地译成“取得了那样高的成就”；only to表示结果与预料的相反，可译成“到头来却”；in favor of 的意思是“情愿，更愿意”；digitally-delivered 属于构词法中的adv.+ p.p. (过去分词）构成复合形容词，意思是“数码传送的”。
3. That means greater chances for new talent to emerge, as it will be much easier for people to learn how to be better film makers.
结构分析：句子的框架是 That means...，as it will be...。句中 as 引导了原因状语从句；主句中的 that 指代前面的整个句子 It will become...but remaining very precise，new talent 是“新人才”的意思，根据上下文可译成“电影新秀”。

2 If we were to break each of these categories down into their components, we would have quite a long list of qualities and characteristics that make humans appear to be different from each other. I say appear to be different, because most of what I have listed represents what we see or hear, not what is true of human biology and physiology. And as we learned in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, if you prick us, any of us, "do we not bleed"? Of course we do, and we bleed red blood no matter what the color of our skin, or the language we speak, the clothing we wear, the gods we worship, or our geographical home.

参考答案：如果我们将以上各项逐一细分，那么我们会列出长长的名单，上面记录着一大堆气质和特点，这些气质和特点使人与人之间表面上看似千差万别。我之所以说表面上有差别，是因为我
所罗列的大部分仅代表了我们的所闻所见，并不是人类真正的生物或生理上的差别。
我们在莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》中学过，如果你挑衅我们中的任何一人，“我们流血吗？”回答是：当然会的，我们都会流出殷红的鲜血，不管我们肤色如何，操何种语言，装束如何，信仰哪些神灵，亦不管我们家在何方。
系统解析：
1. If we were to break each of these categories down into their components, we would have quite a long list of qualities and characteristics that make humans appear to be different from each other.
结构分析：句子的框架是 If we were to..., we would have...qualities and characteristics that...。If 引导了虚拟条件状语从句，位于句首，句型 were to 表示“计划将于……”；主句中 that 引导了定语从句，修饰先行词 qualities and characteristics。
2. I say appear to be different, because most of what I have listed represents what we see or hear, not what is true of human biology and physiology.
结构分析：句子的框架是 I say...，because most of what...represents what..., not what...。句中 because引导原因状语从句，而从句中的主语部分 most of what I have listed 包含了 what 引导的“的”字结构作介词的宾语从句；原因状语从句中的宾语部分由两个并列的 what 名词从句构成：A. what we see or hear; B. what is true of human biology and physiology。
3. Of course we do, and we bleed red blood no matter what the color of our skin, or the language we speak, the clothing we wear, the gods we worship, or our geographical home.
结构分析：句子的框架是 Of course we do, and we bleed...no matter what...。句中 and 连接了两个并列分句。在第二个分句中，no matter what 引导了让步状语从句，其后有五个并列的成分。

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