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Looking at future options, why does it matter if India and China are or are not similar in terms of energy consumption and needs? Global treaties aim to modify future consumption, and mechanisms or formulae that are considered fair (and likely to be ratified) must be cognizant of differences. Given the differences in their systems, needs, and incentives, a proposal meant to appeal to both may not appeal to either. Without global participation, no solution is likely work.
China's growth of energy consumption has been positive for its population. It has now provided electricity to an estimated 98 percent of households, unlike India or Africa. India has not met its energy growth targets even in the absence of carbon constraints—can we realistically expect it to moderate due to global concerns when it will say it is not the prime polluter?