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1
The vase he bought at the street market yesterday was a ________ forgery.
A.
man-made
B.
crude
C.
natural
D.
real
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
A. man-made“人造的”,没有“人造赝品”这一说法。
B. crude“天然的,未加工的,粗糙的,拙劣的”,例如crude oil“原油”,以及本题的crude forgery“拙劣的赝品”。
C natural“自然的”,不能说“自然的赝品”。
D、real“真正的”,与forgery是反义词,赝品都是仿造的,没有真假一说。
2
After three years' hard study, he gained his ________ in psychometrics.
A.
warrant
B.
degree
C.
diploma
D.
certificate
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
A. warrant指“凭证,委任状,批准,授权令”。
B. degree是“学位”,后面一般不接具体专业,而是与大的一级学科连用,如文学、理科、工科等等。
C. diploma指“毕业证书,证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书,奖状”,本题指“文凭”。
D. certificate是“证书,凭证,执照”。
3
The heart disease has been one of the most ________ diseases to endanger the health and result in death.
A.
mortal
B.
deathly
C.
destructive
D.
fatal
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
A. mortal表示“终有一死的,致死的”,例如:All men are mortal人总有一死。
B. deathly表示“像死一般的”,只用于形容像死一样的外表或现象,例如:The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
C destructive表示具有毁灭性和破坏性的,多用于指破坏性的自然灾害,例如:It is the roost destructive storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的一次风暴。
D. fatal“致命的,灭性的”,指不可避免地要引起死亡或灾难的东西,多用于指伤或疾病等(如本题)。
4
The clause in the sentence "The news that he will come back is true" is _______
A.
the adverbial clause.
B.
the attributive clause.
C.
the appositive clause.
D.
the object clause.
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
从句分析题。该从句he will come back是一个完整的句子,引导词that在句子不充当任何成分,不可能是定语从句。根据句意可知,该从句是news的具体内容,起补充说明作用,因此是同位语从句。
5
In "What do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week?", the word "what" is ________ of the sentence.
A.
the subject
B.
the complement
C.
an object
D.
an attribute
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句子成分分析题。do you think是插入语,what在句中作主语,即 what will be discussed,故答案为A。
6
Our teacher recommended that we _______ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A.
are
B.
shall be
C.
be
D.
were
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
recommend,command,suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”,选C。
7
Kate is ________ diligent than her brother, but she didn't pass the exam.
A.
no less
B.
no more
C.
not less
D.
no so
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查no less than与not less than的区别。not less than厲于常规的比较级构成形式,表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较;no less than是一个特殊用法,它肯定两者,表示“两者都,与......一样”。类似的表达有no more than和not more than。not more than表示确实的比较,no more than强调“两者都不……”。本题是强调约翰和他姐姐都很努力,并不是想在两者之间比较谁更努力,因此不选C;B项no more than的意思刚好相反;D项no so没有构成比较级的形式。
8
"No fuels other than petroleum will be fit for this purpose." The sentence means that ________.
A.
Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpose.
B.
Other fuels will be fitter for this purpose than petroleum.
C.
Petroleum will be fitter for this purpose than other fuels.
D.
Only petroleum will be fit for this purpose.
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
other than意为“除了”,no other... than“除……之外没有货的……,不是别的……正是 ……”。A的neither... nor...表完全否定,予以排除;B、C将petroleum与other fuels作比较,也不正确;只有D的only显示出排他性,只有petroleum适合这种用途,因此选D。
9
Victor took a bus and headed for home, ________ if his wife would have him back.
A.
not to know
B.
not known
C.
not knowing
D.
not having known
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
现在分词用法。not knowing为现在分词短语,作谓语的伴随状语,C符合题意:A用不定式表将来,句意不通,可排除;Victor是know的逻辑主语,故不能用过去分词,B排除;D用完成式,表示分词的动作发生在谓语之前,句意不通,不选。
10
Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ________ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A.
was called
B.
is called
C.
had been called
D.
has been called
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题容易误选A。虽然主句用的是一般过去时,但which引导的定语从句描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。答案为B。
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