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The world-famous Belgian has arrived in Britain with his equally famous dog for a five-month stay—nearly 70 years after his first visit. Tintin, the eternally youthful reporter who only was ever known to file one story in all his adventures, is celebrating his 75th birthday this year with a new exhibition at London’s National Maritime Museum.
Tintin at Sea is a collection of original drawings by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi—more commonly known as Herge which was the French-speaking pronunciation of his reversed initial RG— and some of the artifacts and models that inspired him.
“Herge had a lifelong fascination with the sea and was above all a person who insisted on detail,” the museum’s director Roy Clare told reporters at a preview of the exhibition which opens to the public on Wednesday and runs to September 5.
Tintin, with his trademark quiff and plus-four trousers, traveled all over the world on adventures that took him and his white terrier known as Snowy in English and Milou in French from Tibet to America and Iceland to Africa.
Books of his adventures have been translated into 60 languages and have sold 200 million copies since the comic strip character first saw the light of day in 1929.
Although the stories took Tintin and his irascible companion Captain Haddock as far as the moon, the sea is a recurring theme, in stories such as The Crab with the Golden Claws, Red Rackham’s Treasure and The Secrets of the Unicorn.
Herge, who only traveled widely after the success of his creation, was a self-taught artist He stayed in Belgium through World War Two and was accused and cleared of collaboration immediately afterwards, although he suffered a period of being an exile as a result. He was also accused of racism in some of Tintin’s earlier adventures.
The reporter only once travelled to Britain, in the story The Black Isle, published in 1938.
“Here you have four famous Belgians,” Joren Vandeweyer, the country's cultural attache (大使随员)to Britain, told reporters. “Tintin, Snowy, Captain Haddock and of course Herge himself, back after 66 years.”
1
What can we learn about the exhibition in London?
A.
The exhibition Is intended to mark Remi'8 creation of Tintin.
B.
Tintin at Sea is a new collection that is promoted in the exhibition.
C.
Remi, the Belgian caitoonisl, attends the exhibition with his dog.
D.
The exhibition, which lasted five months, has just ended.
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
首段第2句中的celebrating his 76th birthday表明伦敦的展览是为了纪念Remi在75年前创造了Tintin这个人物的，因此选项A为正确的说法。第2段首句中的original drawings表明《丁丁历险记》并非最新创作，因此 B不正确；从第1段和第4段可知，小狗的主人是漫画的主角丁丁，并非该漫画书的作者，因此C不正确；首句中的for a five-month stay表明这个鹿览还没开始,D与此相反，显然不正确。
2
Being a reporter, Tintin can best be described as a(n)___ one.
A.
inexperienced
B.
inefficient
C.
adventurous
D.
courageous
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
首段第2句中定语从句里的file one story表明Tintin只发表过一篇报道，可见，他的记者工作做得不够好，因此B为本题答案。原文关于Tintin作为记者身份的信息只在首段第2句中的定语从句中提到，选项A没有原文依据；撇开Tintin记者的身份，选项C和D可以用来形容他的个性，但不能说明Tintin作为记者的特点，因 此均不正确。
3
Which of the following is true about Tintin’s adventures?
A.
Tintin had extended his adventure from the earth to the outer space.
B.
Tintin had been to Milou, Tibet and Iceland for adventure.
C.
Snowy was Tintin's most faithful companion during his adventures.
D.
Captain Haddock hadn’t joined Tintin's adventures at sea.
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
第6段开头让步从句中的the moon表明选项A为正确的说法。根据第4段，Milou是小狗“白雪”的法文名，并非丁丁到过的地方，因此选项B不正确；选项C中的most faithful无从证明，因此该选项不正确；第6段表明阿道克船长与丁丁一起进行了海上历险，因此D不正确。
4
What happened to Herge during World War Two?
A.
He was exiled for being accused of treason and racism.
B.
He worked with other cartoonists on Untin's adventures.
C.
He was forced to leave Belgian for some time.
D.
He criticized racism through Tintin’s adventures.
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
倒数第3段第2句中的让步从句表明埃尔热曾经被放逐，即被迫离开比利时一段时间，因此选项C为本题答案。本题最具干扰性的是选项A，事实上，原文表明埃尔热被放逐是因为二战期间被控通敌卖国，而他曾经被控种族歧视,这是被放逐后发生的事了，从原文也不能看出他被放逐的时候同时被控这两个罪名，因此A 不正确。
5
Tintin made his earliest visit to Britain ____.
A.
right after he had earned global fame
B.
for the first exhibition 66 years ago
C.
before the first English Tintin story
D.
in one of Herge’s stories
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
倒数第2段开头的reporter指的就是丁丁，表明在此次展览之前，丁丁唯一的一次英国之旅发生在一个埃尔热创作的故事里，故选项D正确。选项A和C均没有原文依据；末段末句虽有提及66年前的信息，但没有提及 丁丁66年前到英国是为了参加展览，事实上，原文该处的“66年后重返英国”是针对上一段提及的丁丁在 1938年在故事《黑岛》中首次访问英国而言的，因此,选项B是不正确的。
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than “Monkey see, monkey do".
Look at it from the child's point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.
There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a racket (叫嚷)to unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation la overlaid with the desire to solve it property. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults award some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves.
In finding trial responses, the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid. If the pupil wants to be good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players; while some other person may most influence his approach to books.
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.
6
By the last sentence of the first paragraph, the author _____.
A.
compares children's behaviors to monkeys，
B.
tells us that children do not learn by imitation
C.
thinks it is partial to regard imitation as “Monkey see, monkey do"
D.
means that children should not learn by imitating their parents
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
首段末句提到，我们应当放弃“小猴看样学样"的观点，转而探索更深奥的理论。而文章首句中也说断言孩子们通过模仿来学习是把问题过于简单化了。结合这两句可知，认为模仿就是“小猴看样学样”有失偏颇， 因此选项C为正确答案。
7
The first element at work when a child learns by imitation is _____.
A.
the need to find a way to attain the desired goal
B.
the desire to be acknowledged by his social group
C.
the desire to find an expert and authority
D.
the need to find a way to avoid criticism
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
第2段第2、3句提到，孩子处在新情况下，没有形成现成的反应。他寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应。如果他对这个新情况既没有现成反应，又不能想出该怎么去做，就会想通过模仿来学习，所以在这个过程中起作用的第一个因素是寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应，因此选项A为正确答案。
8
According to the third paragraph, besides achieving his goals, a child should also learn to ____.
A.
attain his desired results as soon as possible
B.
show his love for his parents and friends
C.
talk in a low voice
D.
behave properly
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
第3段第2句提到，孩子们也许能够立刻实现他们的直接目标，却发现他的这种做法遭到其监护人的批评。接着通过举例说明孩子还得学会举止得当。因此选项D为正确答案。
9
It can be inferred that children usually imitate people ______.
A.
who do not scold them
B.
who they want to be like
C.
who have a high social status
D.
who give them many rewards
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
第4段第2句提到，孩子会模仿那些看上去值得效仿的人，第3句举例如果这个学生想成为一个卓越的小提琴手,他就会观察并模仿一个出色琴手的技巧。也就是说他们会模仿那些他们想成为的人，因此选项B为正确答案。
10
The last two paragraphs are mainly about ____.
A.
how children learn by imitation
B.
the motive of children’s imitation
C.
how children choose models
D.
how imitation influence children’s growth
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
文章倒数第2、3段提到，“学习者不会随便选择模仿对象”，“他模仿那些看上去值得效仿的人”，“我们知道他们是可靠、值得模仿的对象，因为模仿他们可以走向成功”，可见最后两段都是关于如何选择榜样的，所以 选项C为正确答案。
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