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1
The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Jiangsu.
A.
/; a
B.
/; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:这儿的游客对这一事实印象极为深刻,那就是来自各行各业的人正在为一个全新的江苏而奋斗着。第一空泛指各行各业的人;a new Jiangsu“一个全新的江苏”。
2
The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A.
/; a
B.
the; the
C.
/; the
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词。第一空为泛指,可数名词的复数形式表泛指时前不加冠词。第二空by the sea表示“在海边”。句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢待在旅馆里,但是去年暑假他们在海边一家非常好的旅馆待了几天。
3
Of the two, I would prefer ______ camera, which is very easy for me to carry.
A.
a small
B.
a smaller
C.
the small
D.
the smaller
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查形容词的比较级和冠词的搭配。这里特指两个之中较小的那个,所以用the smaller camera。
4
In many places in China, ________ bicycle is still ________ popular means of transportation.
A.
a; the
B.
/; a
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
“the+单数名词”表示类别;第二个空填a,指“一种……的方式”。
5
The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A.
/; the
B.
the; a
C.
a; /
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:从石器工具到现代的技术,工业的发展在人类存在的长河中一直遵循着循序渐进的过程。第一空后的process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此处表示“一个”的概念;第二空后的existence是不可数名词,在此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
6
Sam has been appointed __________ manager of the engineering department to take __________ place of George.
A.
/; /
B.
the; /
C.
the; the
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:塞姆已经被任命为工程部的经理,他将代替乔治。表头衔或职务的名词在作表语/同位语/补语或介词的宾语时或与姓氏连用时不用冠词。take he place of意为“代替”。
7
We are said to be living in __________ Information Age, __________ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A.
an; the
B.
/; the
C.
/; a
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:据说我们生活在信息时代,一个充满了新发现和巨变的时代。第一空表示特指,故用定冠词进行修饰;第二空对第一空进行补充说明,强调“一个”的概念,故用不定冠词。
8
Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction.
A.
/; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; /
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词。这里提及的finished painting是特指的,所以用定冠词the;而第二空的with satisfaction是固定搭配,表示“满意地”,不需要冠词。句意为:“萨拉满意地看着这幅已经完成的画作。”
9
At first I supported ___ proposal, but on ___ second thoughts I opposed it.
A.
the; the
B.
/; /
C.
/; the
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
第一空表特指,用定冠词;on second thoughts意为“经重新考虑,继而一想”。第二句大意为:最初我支持那建议,但重新考虑之后,决定反对。
10
He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.
A.
the; the
B.
不填;A
C.
the; a
D.
a;不填
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:“在跳高比赛中他失去了金牌,但是在跳远比赛中他又获得了一次赢得金牌的机会。”第一处指跳高比赛的“金牌”,故用定冠词the限定,而第二空处表示“再一次,又一次”,故用a限定。
11
As we all know, ___ life is hard for any of us. If we want to live ___ happy life, we must work harder.
A.
/; a
B.
/; /
C.
a; /
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
life泛指“生活”时是不可数名词,其前不加冠词;题中第二个空后的life前有形容词happy修饰,表示“某种方式的生活,某种生活经历”,a happy life“幸福的生活”,这是life是可数的,前面要加不定冠词a,故A正确。
12
It is generally accepted that ___ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ___ man.
A.
a; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; the
D.
a; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意为“人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会站立起来像个男子汉一样战斗。”两个空处均表示泛指的任何“男孩子”或泛指的任何“男孩子”,故用不定冠词a限定。
13
Take your time---it’s just ___ short distance from here to ___ restaurant.
A.
/; the
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:“别着急——从这里到饭馆只是一段很短的距离。”distance是不可数名词,但前面有修饰语时,则表示具体的“一段……的距离”,此时用不定冠词限定;由语境可知,此处的“餐馆”应该是特指说话的双方都知道的地方,故用定冠词the限定。
14
I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone.
A.
the; the
B.
the; an
C.
a; the
D.
a; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:“我醒来时头疼得厉害,然而到了那天晚上头疼就消失了”表示身体具体某个部位的疼痛的名词前面用不定冠词限定;第二空后的evening表示特定的“晚上”,故用定冠词限定。
15
Sam has been appointed ___ manager of the engineering department to take ___ place of George
A.
/; /
B.
the; /
C.
the; the
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:“Sam被任命为工程部经理,取代了George。”表示官衔、职务的名词作补语或同位语时,前面不加冠词。在题干中,manager表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加冠词。而take place of为固定短语,表示“代替,取代”之意。
16
In communication, a smile is usually ___ strong sign of a friendly and ___ open attitude.
A.
the; /
B.
a; an
C.
a; /
D.
the; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:“在交流中,微笑通常是友好、坦率态度的一个明显标志。”a strong sign一个明显标志,open与friendly并列修饰attitude。
17
—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard. —You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.
A.
the; /
B.
the; a
C.
a; /
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
此题考查冠词的用法。根据句意,前者说“我把咖啡弄翻了,正好全洒到了键盘上”。此处,键盘肯定是特指,故排除C项和D项;而后者说“你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边”。Computer是可数名词,此处应该加冠词,a加可数名词的单数,可指一类事物。
18
Towards ______ evening, there was ______ heavy rain in the countryside.
A.
the;a
B.
an;/
C.
/;a
D.
The;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
rain在句中做可数名词,意为“一场大雨”,towards evening傍晚。
19
______ the number of cars, only ______ small number of people have attended the meeting.
A.
Judging from; a
B.
Judged from; a
C.
Judging from; the
D.
Judged from; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意为“从汽车的数量上可以判断,只有少量的人参加了会议”。表示“从……上判断”,用judging from/by。
20
There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _____ earth.
A.
the; the
B.
/; the
C.
the; /
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题考查冠词。句意:太空中有58000多个由岩石构成的物体,其中大约900个有可能掉到地球上。第一康in space是固定短语,不用冠词;第二空后的earth属于世界上独一无二的事物???其前必须用定冠词。
21
I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by _____ evening the pain had gone.
A.
the; the
B.
the; an
C.
a; the
D.
a; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词。第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the。故选C项。
22
We are said to be living in _____ Information Age, _____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A.
an; the
B.
/; the
C.
/; a
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空是普通名词构成的专有名词,所以加定冠词;第二个是表泛指,故用不定冠词a。
23
The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A.
/; the
B.
the; a
C.
a; /
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查零冠词和不定冠词。第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定代词,且此处表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,且此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
24
The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_________people from all walks of life are working hard for_________ new Jiangsu.
A.
/; a
B.
/; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空:来自社会各阶层的人无需特指,??用冠词。第二空:在Jiangsu前有形容词new修饰,因此应加冠词a表示一个全新的江苏。
25
The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_________people from all walks of life are working hard for_________new Jiangsu.
A.
/; a
B.
/; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空:来自社会各阶层的人无需特指,不用冠词。第二空:在Jiangsu前有形容词new修饰,因此应加冠词a表示一个全新的江苏。
26
Please give me_________advice_________ what to do.
A.
an; on
B.
an; about
C.
a piece of; about
D.
some; on
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本题考查advice的用法。advice为不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词an,所以排除A、B两项。表示“在某方面给某人提建议”用give sb. advice on sth.。句意为:“请给我提点建议,我该怎么办。”故选D。
27
Sarah looked at_________finished painting with_________satisfaction.
A.
/; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; /
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查的是冠词的用法。根据句意可以知道,第一个空是特指的,第二个空是固定搭配。
28
Carl is studying _________ food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A.
/; a
B.
/; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查冠词。science为表示抽象概念的名词,其前不用冠词;后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a表示泛指。
29
Liu Yun, who graduated from ________ university in North China, is now studying for her degree in ________ European country.
A.
a; a
B.
the; an
C.
the; a
D.
a; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。这里分别指的是一所大学以及一个欧洲的国家,所以用不定冠词表泛指,需要注意的是,空格后的单词university和European, 虽然都是以元音字母开头,但是在读音上却是以辅音开头,所以用不定冠词a。
30
—How about ________ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ________ success.
A.
a; a
B.
the; /
C.
a; /
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词。第一空表特指,特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空后的success属于抽象的名词具体化,所以用不定冠词a。
31
—What __________,part of England do you live in? —__________ place called Sally Oak. Do you know it?
A.
/;A
B.
the; A
C.
a; The
D.
/;The
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:“你住在英国的哪个???区?”“一个叫Sally Oak的地方。你知道它吗?”
32
Take your time-it's just __________ short distance from here to __________ restaurant.
A.
/;the
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
/;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。distance意为“距离”时,是一个可数名词;第二个空填the, 这里的饭馆是特指的,所以用定冠词。
33
After such ________ busy and exciting life, I'd like to go to the countryside, where I could live in _______ peace.
A.
a; the
B.
/;/
C.
/;the
D.
a; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
life在此为可数名词;in peace是固定短语,意为“和平地,平静地,安静地”。
34
Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make ________ room in their day for exercise.
A.
a; /
B.
the; a
C.
the; the
D.
/;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
go on a diet 意为“节食”。make room for 意为“抽出时间”,此处room是不可数名词。
35
—Have you heard of the North Korea's nuclear test? —Yes,________ news came as ________ shock to me.
A.
the; a
B.
the; the
C.
a; a
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:——你听说过朝鲜的核武器试验吗?一听说过,这个消息让我很吃惊。the news是特指shock to me“对我来说是件惊奇的事”,a是指具体一件事。
36
I didn't tell him ________ news at once because I wanted to give him ________ surprise.
A.
the; a
B.
the; /
C.
a; a
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词用法。句意:我没有马上告诉他那个消息,因为我想要给他一个惊喜。根据句意可知名词news表示特指,故前用定冠词the;giVe sb a surprise给某人一个惊喜,为常用短语。
37
Mr. Bill Clinton was elected ________ President of the United States in ________ 1990s.
A.
the; the
B.
a; the
C.
/; the
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:比尔?克林顿先生在20世纪90年代当选为美国总统。像President等表官衔和职位的名词在句中做主语补足语,不用冠词;在20世纪90年代in the 1990s。
38
At ________ present we are going through a hard time, but I'm sure ________ things will get better in the near future.
A.
the; the
B.
the; /
C.
/; the
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:目前我们经历着艰难的时期,但我敢肯定情况在不久的将来会得到改善的。at present/in the present现在,目前,固定搭配;名词复数用零冠词表类指。
39
The cakes are delicious. He would like to have _________ third one because _________ second one is rather too small.
A.
a; a
B.
the; the
C.
a; the
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:蛋糕太美味了。他想再吃一个,因为第二个太小了。序数词前一般用定冠词;如果序数词前用不定冠词,表示“又、再”。
40
I'm Chinese and I do feel ________ Chinese language is ________ most beautiful language. What's your opinion?
A.
the; a
B.
/; the
C.
the; /
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:我是中国人,我觉得汉语是非常美丽的语言。你对此有何看法? the Chinese language汉语言;the most beautiful language绝对最高级,意为:最美丽的语言;a most beautiful language相对最高级,意为:非常美丽的语言。
41
Don't expect too much of him. He is learning ________ French language just for ________ fun of it.
A.
the; the
B.
the; /
C.
a; the
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:不要对他期望值太高。他只是出于乐趣学习法语。法语the French language。
42
Tom likes listening to _______ music while Jack likes playing _______ piano.
A.
the; a
B.
/; a
C.
the; the
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:汤姆喜欢听音乐,而杰克喜欢弹钢琴。 music为物质名词,一般不用冠词;piano为乐器,用定冠词。
43
After ________ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed ________ driving test.
A.
/; the
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:经过几次失败的尝试之后,他终于通过了驾驶测试。a series of一系列,一连串;driving test是双方都知道的事情,用定冠词。
44
On Sept.29, 2008, Shenzhou VII returned to __________ earth from __________ space successfully.
A.
the; /
B.
/; the
C.
/;/
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:在2008年9月29日,神舟七号成功地从太空返回地面。earth为世界上独一无二的东西,用定冠词 the; space为不可数名词。
45
________ English has changed a lot over a long time and ________ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different.
A.
/;the
B.
/; /
C.
The;/
D.
The; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:很长时间以来英语已经发生了很大的变化,并且与大约公元450年至1150年间的口语真是大相径庭。第一空指英语这门语言,不可数名词,不加冠词;后一空是特指在特定时期的英语,故加定冠词the。
46
The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.
A.
a; /
B.
the; /
C.
the; an
D.
a; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:听到他们儿子的膝盖需要做手术,他们震惊了。news后带有that引导的同位语从句,表示特指,故前应用定冠词the;“一个手术”表示泛指,其前应使用不定冠词。
47
People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A.
a; an
B.
a; /
C.
/; the
D.
the; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:人们在很小时就形成了对某种学习方式的偏好,而这些偏好影响学习。短语a preference for...对……的偏好;at an early age在年纪很小时,为常用短语。
48
India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A.
/; a
B.
the; a
C.
an; /
D.
an; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:经过长期斗争之后,印度于1947年获得独立。independence为抽象名词,前不加冠词;第二空“一个长期的斗争”,表示泛指,故前用不定冠词a。故选A。
49
Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.
a; a
B.
the; the
C.
/; the
D.
a; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:我们讨论了四个半小时就到了午夜,然后休息一会儿,吃些奶酪、巧克力,喝了点加糖的茶。 four and a half四个半;短语a break表示“休息一会儿”,故答案选A。
50
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.
A.
the; a
B.
a; /
C.
/; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:据说马可波罗在13世纪经太平洋航行到爪哇。太平洋为独一无二的事物,故前用定冠词 the;特指某个世纪时需用定冠词。故答案为D。
51
It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.
A.
/; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:在一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮在夜空中明亮地照耀着。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,表示泛指,前用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物,前用定冠词the。故答案为B。
52
Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.
A.
a;/
B.
the;the
C.
a;the
D.
/; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:很明显,动物是比人类低级的生命形式。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”,前用不定冠词a;第二空man表“人类”,前不用冠词。
53
There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ________ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ________ earth.
A.
the; the
B.
/; the
C.
the; /
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:太空中有58,000颗星体,其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space(在太空)为固定用法,用零冠词,又如:in nature, in society;第二空后的earth意为:地球。独一无二的星体需与定冠词连用,又如:the moon, the sun。综上所述,答案为B项。
54
Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.
A.
the; /
B.
a; the
C.
a; /
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:专家们认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的。第一空特指“最近所发现的那幅画”,故用定冠词;第二空泛指“毕加索的一幅画”,故用不定冠词。
55
I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by _________ evening the pain had gone.
A.
the; the
B.
the; an
C.
a; the
D.
a; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上头痛就已经消失了。设空后的名词均为可数名词,第一空表示泛指,加a;第二空表示特指,加the。
56
As is known to all, ________ People's Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world.
A.
the; /
B.
the; the
C.
/; the
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。第一空考查专有名词前的冠词问题,设空后的专有名词是含普通名词的专有名词,故用定冠词;第二空后的名词前有形容词最高级,表示“最大的”,故用定冠词。
57
Many people have fully realized it's important to keep ________ balance of ________ nature. Otherwise, humans will be punished by it.
A.
a; the
B.
the; the
C.
the; /
D.
/; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:许多人充分认识到保???自然平衡很重要。否则,人类将受到它的惩罚。keep the balance of 保持……的平衡;nature自然,前面不加冠词。
58
Your room is in ________ mess! Go and put them in ________ order.
A.
/; an
B.
a; /
C.
a; an
D.
/ ;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:你的房间乱七八糟,去把东西整理好。 in a mess杂乱不堪;put sth. in order把……整理好。
59
The World Expo is like ________ great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closer contact with ________ rest of the world.
A.
a; /
B.
the; /
C.
a; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:世博会就像一个文化交流的大舞台,使人们与周围的世界建立更密切的联系。a great stage 一个大舞台,不定冠词表泛指;the rest of其余的。
60
Today __________ number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly, and __________ number of learners can speak English well.
A.
a; a
B.
the; the
C.
the; a
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:现在在中国学英语的人数正快速增长,而且许多学习者能讲很好的英语。the number of……的数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。
61
—Which of the two English films do you like better? — __________ shorter one, of course. I think it's really __________ most instructive one.
A.
A; the
B.
The; the
C.
The; a
D.
A; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:——两部英语电影,你较喜欢哪一部?——当然是短一点的那部。我认为这部电影很有教育意义。两者中比较……的一个,在比较级前加定冠词the;most意为:非常。
62
Hearing it's such __________ great fun to cycle along the river, she gave me __________ determined look.
A.
a; 不填
B.
不填; the
C.
the; a
D.
不填; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:听说沿河边骑自行车有这么大的乐趣,她坚定地看了我一眼。fun为不可数名词,词前不用冠词;give a look固定搭配。
63
I knew __________ John Lennon, but not __________ famous one.
A.
/; a
B.
a; the
C.
/; the
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
前面表示泛指“一个叫John Lennon的人”,后面表示特指。句意:我认识一个叫John Lennon的人,但是不是有名的那个人。
64
_______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _______ packed lunch.
A.
A; a
B.
The; /
C.
The; a
D.
A; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
the walk是特指,而后面是泛指,所以选C。
65
-It's said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 __________ year. -Right, he will also get paid by __________ week.
A.
the; the
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。前一句意为:据说John将会有一份年薪超过60000美元的工作。表时间单位"每年",冠词用a,后一句说"没错,他也将会按周得到薪水"。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。因此选B。
66
As is known to all, __________ People's Republic of China is __________ biggest developing country in the world.
A.
the; /
B.
/; the
C.
the; the
D.
/; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。句意为"众所周知,中华人民共和国 是世界上最大的发展中国家"。第一个定冠词the用在表示国家 的名词前;第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。因此选C。
67
Yang Liwei is __________ first Chinese who has __________ experience of traveling in space.
A.
/;/
B.
/;the
C.
the; /
D.
the; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词。序数词前要用定冠词the; experience在此处指"(一次/段)经历",为可数名词,故其前要用不定冠词an。
68
If you are hunting __________ chance to improve yourself in English J think the English corner will be __________ smart choice.
A.
a; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示提高英语的一个机会,第二空表示一个明智的选择,表泛指用不定冠词。句意:如果你在寻找一个提高英语的机会,我认为英语角就是一个明智的选择。
69
In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and __________ open attitude.
A.
the; /
B.
a; an
C.
a; /
D.
the; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。句意为:在相互交流中,微笑通常是一种友好和坦诚的态度的明显特征。a用在可数名词sign前,泛指一类事物;friendly和open并列修饰attitude。因此选C。
70
Let us suppose that you are in __________ position of __________ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A.
/;a
B.
a; /
C.
the; a
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
解析:考查冠词。position后有of短语作后置定语,是特指,故用定冠词the; a parent 一个父/母亲。
71
-Who __________ is that girl on __________ red bike? -Lucy Jenkins, __________ art student in __________ Beijing University.
A.
a; an; the
B.
the; an; /
C.
the; the; /
D.
a; the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
解析:考查冠词。第一个空是特指,表示"骑红色自行车的女孩";第二个空是Lucy Jenkins的同位语,表示泛指;Beijing University是专有名词,前面不加冠词。
72
The two men discussed and came to __________ conclusion that the helicopter would take __________ place of the car some day.
A.
/,/
B.
a, the
C.
/,the
D.
a, /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词用法,come to a conclusion"得出结论";take the place of"代替"。
73
The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that __________ people from all walks of life are working hard for __________ new Jiangsu.
A.
/; a
B.
/; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:这儿的游客对这一事实印象极为深刻,那就是来自各行各业的人正在为一个全新的江苏而奋斗着。第一空泛指各行各业的人;a new Jiangsu"一个全新的江苏"。
74
The Smiths don't usually like staying at __________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by __________ sea.
A.
/; a
B.
the; the
C.
/; the
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词。第一空为泛指,可数名词的复数形式表泛指时前不加冠词。第二空by the sea表示"在海边"。句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢待在旅馆里,但是去年暑假他们在海边一家非常好的旅馆待了几天。
75
Of the two, I would prefer __________ camera, which is very easy for me to carry.
A.
a small
B.
a smaller
C.
the small
D.
the smaller
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查形容词的比较级和冠词的搭配。这里特指两个之中较小的那个,所以用the smaller camera。
76
In many places in China, __________ bicycle is still __________ popular means of transportation.
A.
a; the
B.
/; a
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
"the+单数名词"表示类别;第二个空填a,指"一种……的方式"。
77
The development of industry has been __________ gradual process throughout __________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A.
/; the
B.
the; a
C.
a; /
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:从石器工具到现代的技术,工业的发展在人类存在的长河中一直遵循着循序渐进的过程。第一空后的process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此处表示"一个"的概念;第二空后的existence是不可数名词,在此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
78
Sarah looked at __________ finished painting with __________ satisfaction.
A.
/; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; /
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词。这里提及的finished painting是特指的,所以用定冠词the;而第二空的with satisfaction是固定搭配,表示"满意地",不需要冠词。句意为:"萨拉满意地看着这幅已经完成的画作。"
79
We must work hard and make ________ continuous progress so that we can make ________ great contribution to our country in the future.
A.
/; a
B.
the; a
C.
a; a
D.
/; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法和名词单复数。注意make progress 和 make a contribution to 是习惯搭配。
80
The "Chinese Dream" is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A.
the; a
B.
a; a
C.
a; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:"中国梦"是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想,是一个和谐、和平与发展的梦想。本句把"中国梦"解释为"一个……的梦想",因此两个空都用不定冠词a,而不是特指哪一个梦想。
81
We went right round to the west coast by ________ sea instead of driving across ________ continent.
A.
the; the
B.
/; the
C.
the; /
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
by sea是固定词组,作状语,表示方式,意为"乘船",类似词组还有by air(乘飞机) by land(由陆路)。第二个空选the,表特指。
82
-What __________,part of England do you live in? -__________ place called Sally Oak. Do you know it?
A.
/;A
B.
the; A
C.
a; The
D.
/;The
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:"你住在英国的哪个地区?""一个叫Sally Oak的地方。你知道它吗?"
83
After such __________ busy and exciting life, I'd like to go to the countryside, where I could live in __________ peace.
A.
a; the
B.
/;/
C.
/;the
D.
a; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
life在此为可数名词;in peace是固定短语,意为"和平地,平静地,安静地"。
84
Many people have come to realize that they should go on __________ balanced diet and make __________ room in their day for exercise.
A.
a; /
B.
the; a
C.
the; the
D.
/;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
go on a diet 意为"节食"。make room for 意为"抽出时间",此处room是不可数名词。
85
-How about __________ Christmas evening party? -I should say it was __________ success.
A.
a; a
B.
the; /
C.
a; /
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词。第一空表特指,特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空后的success属于抽象的名词具体化,所以用不定冠词a。
86
I woke up with __________ bad headache, yet by __________ evening the pain had gone.
A.
the; the
B.
the; an
C.
a; the
D.
a; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:我醒来的时候头好痛,不过,到傍晚的时候疼痛感消失了。第一空用不定冠词a表示"一阵",headache用作可数名词;第二空用短语by the evening表示"到傍晚的时候"。
87
In my opinion, _____ wild animals should be allowed to live in _____ wild.
A.
X; X
B.
the; the
C.
X; the
D.
the; X
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
第二个the表特指。
88
The driver was at ________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A.
a; the
B.
/; /
C.
the; the
D.
a; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
at a loss 不知所措;word当"消息"讲时不可数。
89
I can't tell you _______ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _______ Wilson here in the village.
A.
the; a
B.
a; /
C.
a; the
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查冠词表特指、泛指。句意:我无法告诉去Wilson家的路,因为我们村庄没有叫Wilson的人。题中to the Wilsons'是对way的限定,因此第一空用定冠词the表限定或特指;不定冠词a/an可用来放在姓氏前面指"和……相似的人、一位叫……的人"。因此,第二空用a。故,答案为A。
90
The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______night.
A.
a; the
B.
the; 不填
C.
a; a
D.
不填;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:我的论文下个月就要交,我现在一周工作7天,还要经常熬夜。第一空a表示"每一",into the night到深夜。
91
Life the like ________ ocean; Only________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A.
an; the
B.
the; a
C.
the; /
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
命题立意:本题考查冠词。句意:生活像海洋,唯有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。不定冠词表泛指,相邻词以元音因素开头时用an,否则就用a;定冠词the+adj.表示一类人。因此,答案为A。
92
________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A.
The; a
B.
A; the
C.
The; the
D.
A; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查冠词用法。句意:我出生的______村庄已经演变为______城镇。定冠词the表示确定的特指"这、那";a和an表示不确定,"一个"。根据句意,"我出生的村庄"肯定是已确定的"那个"村庄,故选用the;后边的"演化为城镇"的城镇是普通城镇中的"一个",是不确定的,所以选用a。故选A项。
93
They chose Tom to be _____ captain of the team because they knew he was_____ smart leader.
A.
a;the
B.
the;the
C.
the;a
D.
a;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查冠词表泛指、表特指。句意:他们选择汤姆作为他们的队长,因为他们知道他曾是一个聪明的领导者。前一个空用the表特指,特指他们的队长,所以用the;后一空用a,曾是一名聪明的领导者。
94
Li Qun, who graduate from ________university in South China, is now studing for her degree in________European country .
A.
a;a
B.
the;an
C.
the;a
D.
a;an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
这里分别指的是华南一所大学以及一个欧洲国家,因此用不定冠词修饰。
95
Most of the teenagers, especially' teenage boys, take________great delight in playing games online and they say it is________delight to make some new friends in this way.
A.
/;a
B.
a;/
C.
the; a
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
词组take great delight in意为"以…为乐事";delight表示"乐事",为可数名词。
96
Most of the teenagers, especially' teenage boys, take ________great delight in playing games online and they say it is________delight to make some new friends in this way.
A.
/;a
B.
a;/
C.
the; a
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
词组take great delight in意为"以…为乐事";delight表示"乐事",为可数名词。
97
What _____ fun it is to watch the movie! I think it is _____ great success.
A.
a; a
B.
a; /
C.
/; a
D.
/; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
fun表示"快乐",为不可数名词,其前不加冠词;success在此处是抽象意义转换为具体意义,意为"成功的事",故要加冠词。
98
-I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard. -You shouldn't put drinks near _____ computer.
A.
the; /
B.
the; a
C.
a; /
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
此题考查冠词的用法。根据句意,前者说"我把咖啡弄翻了,正好全洒到了键盘上"。此处,键盘肯定是特指,故排除C项和D项;而后者说"你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边"。Computer是可数名词,此处应该加冠词,a加可数名词的单数,可指一类事物。
99
-Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? -If you make ______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production.
A.
/;/
B.
the; a
C.
/; a
D.
the;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:一关于怎样改善我们的公司管理,你介意提出你的建议吗?--如果你充分利用设备,那产量就会有一个提高。此题考查冠词。make the most of 是固定搭配,意为"充分利用"; rise是抽象名词具体化,所以应选B项。
100
Lucy and Mary are two of __________ kind and they both play __________ piano in their leisure time.
A.
a; the
B.
a; /
C.
the; the
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:露西和玛丽属于同一类人,她们两人都在业余时间弹钢琴。考查冠词的用法。前者two of a kind是习惯用法,意思是"两个属于同一类";后者play the piano意为"弹钢琴"。
101
England took __________ lead after 31 minutes with __________ goal by Peter Nail.
A.
the; a
B.
a; a
C.
the; the
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词用法。句意:英格兰队第31分钟由彼得o奈尔攻进一球,取得领先。take the lead 为固定短语,表示"带头,领先"。根据句意可知goal表示泛指,所以前面用不定冠词。
102
Four and __________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and we had __________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.
a; a
B.
the; the
C.
不填;the
D.
a; 不填
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
103
Paper is __________ great Chinese contribution to human civilization.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
不填
D.
an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:纸的发明对人类是一个很大的贡献。paper物质名词,意为"纸",前面不加冠词;human civilization人类文明,习惯上前面也不用冠词。
104
In 1990 , ________Belgian inventor by ________ name of Bakelite invented the first of the modern plastics.
A.
a; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
the;
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:一个叫巴克里特的比利时发明家于1990年发明了第一种现代塑料。by the name of是固定搭配,意为"……的名字是……"。
105
His cousin, who was made _______ of the department, was only 28 that year,
A.
director
B.
director
C.
a director
D.
our director
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
出rector主管,处长。表示职务的词作补语或同位语时不加冠词。
106
We didn't expect that Sara was made________of the Students' Union
A.
chairman
B.
a chairman
C.
the chairman
D.
chairmen
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
当一个表示职位的名词作主语或宾语补足语时,其前常省略冠词。
107
Jack was required to write __________ composition by his Chinese teacher as a weekend assignment.
A.
a 800-word
B.
a 800 words'
C.
an 800-word
D.
an 800 words
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为:Jack被语文老师要求去写一篇八百字的作文作为周末作业。作定语用连字符,不加's。
108
They decide to take________sail around the island.When will the ship set________sail?
A.
a;\
B.
\;a
C.
a; the
D.
the;
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
take a sail =take a ship乘船;set sail是固定搭配,意为"启航、启程",中间不加冠词。故选A。
109
Holding this kind of __________ ticket will enable you to have __________ advantage over others in going to the Grand Theatre.
A.
/...an
B.
the...the
C.
/...the
D.
the...an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意为:持有这种票将能使你优先于别人进入大剧院。第一空this kind of ticket这种票;第二个空have an advantage over胜过;优于。
110
Look __________ west, and you can appreciate the beauty of __________ Three Gorges and enjoy the breathtaking view of nature.
A.
the...the
B.
/.../
C.
the.../
D.
/...the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:眺望西面,你可以欣赏三峡大坝的美丽和大自然壮观的风景。第一空,look west/look to the west眺望西面;第二个空Three Gorges"三峡"为专有名词,前加定冠词the。
111
Some people think it is _______ waste of time to surf the Internet, while others have _______ great appreciation of it.
A.
the;
B.
the; a
C.
a; a
D.
a;\
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
a waste of time(浪费时间)为固定搭配。appreciation有形容词great修饰,其前要用冠词。
112
- It's said John will be in a job paying over $60, 000______year. - Right, he will also get paid by ______week.
A.
the; the
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意: --据说约翰将获得一个年薪超过六万美元的工作。--是的, 他的工资将按周支付。本题考查冠词的用法。year为单数名词, 与不定冠词连用意为: every year。而第二个空考查搭配, "by+ the+表单位的名词", 意为: 论, 按……, 故答案:为B项。
113
The Smiths don't usually like staying at __ hotel, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ___sea.
A.
/: a
B.
the; the
C.
/; the
D.
the;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
hotels这里表示泛指,用名词复数即可,后一空要注意,是表示"在海边",by the sea: 在海边(在海岸上),这里有特指, by sea 则是表示使用海上交通工具:乘船, 由海路
114
Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______international trade today.
A.
a;
B.
the; the
C.
the; a
D.
; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
knowledge后面有介词短语限定的时候,前面要加冠词;international trade国际贸易,表泛指,其前不需要加冠词。
115
Yesterday I went out to see a film with my parents, after which_______three of us had a big dinner in a restaurant nearby.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
\
D.
an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:昨天我和我的父母一起去看了电影,,然后我们又在附近的餐馆大吃了一顿。the three of us我们三个,表特指。
116
---Could you tell me the way to_______ Johnson's, please? ---Sorry, we don't have _______ Johnson here in the village.
A.
the; the
B.
the; a
C.
; the
D.
the;
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
Could you tell me the way to.是问路的常用句型;the Johnsons约翰逊家,a Johnson一个叫约翰逊的人。
117
We didn't expect that Sara was made_______of the Students' Union
A.
chairman
B.
a chairman
C.
the chairman
D.
chairmen
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
当一个表示职位的名词作主语或宾语补足语时,其前常省略冠词。
118
We didn't expect that Sara was made_________of the Students' Union
A.
chairman
B.
a chairman
C.
the chairman
D.
chairmen
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
当一个表示职位的名词作主语或宾语补足语时,其前常省略冠词。
119
Tibet is one of_______largest provinces in China, _______second only to Xinjiang.
A.
the; the
B.
the; a
C.
; the
D.
the;
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
形容词最高级前要加the,排除C项;second to为固定配,意为"次于"。故选D
120
ln the struggle of fighting against _______ nature, _______ man created itself.
A.
the; the
B.
/; /
C.
a; the
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
从句意来看,题干的man指的是人类,所以前面不用冠词;nature表示"自然"时,也不用冠词。
121
We didn't expect that Sara was made ________ of the Students' Union
A.
chairman
B.
a chairman
C.
the chairman
D.
chairmen
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
当一个表示职位的名词作主语或宾语补足语时,其前常省略冠词。
122
--- Peter,l picked up the news that Mr Smith wasn't made ________director of that programme. --- Oh What________ pity.
A.
the;
B.
;a
C.
a;a
D.
;
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
director of that programme作从句主语Mr Smith的补语,不用冠词;What a pity.真遗憾。
123
Through _______history, English has changed a lot,especially when Henry IV became ________King of England..
A.
the; the
B.
;
C.
the;
D.
;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
through history是固定搭配,不用冠词;当表示职位的名词作宾语、表语或同位语时,常省略冠词,故选B。
124
Yuri Gagarin from the former Soviet Union became the first human being to travel in ________space.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
D.
an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:前苏联的尤里·加加林是世界上第一位遨游太空的人。in space在大空中,space前不加冠词。
125
Without ________electricity,how can we search for information on ________Internet?
A.
;a
B.
;the
C.
the;the
D.
the;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。electricity为物质名词,其前不加冠词;Internet为专有名词。其前加定冠词。
126
The man is ________danger to society. Therefore,people around him are in ________danger all the time.
A.
the;a
B.
/;/
C.
an;a
D.
a;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意为:这个人对社会来说是一个危险人物,因此他周围的人时时处于危险中。第一个空格中,danger是具体到一个人,故用不定冠词a修饰;第二个空格中,danger为抽象名词,be in danger"处于危险中",故选D项。
127
Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________place of George.
A.
/,/
B.
the,/
C.
the,the
D.
/, the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:Sam已被任命为 工程部经理来取代George。职务或官街前不加冠词,take the place of 意为"取代",为固定结构。
128
The house caught ________fire last night. It's said to have been deliberately set ________fire to.
A.
/;/
B.
a;a
C.
a;/
D.
/;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
catch fire为固定短语,意为"着火";,set fire to也是固定短语,意为"放火烧……"。
129
Alice is fond of playing __________ piano while Henry is interested in listening to __________ music.
A.
the, /
B.
/, the
C.
/, /
D.
the, the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
西洋乐器前必须用定冠词the, listen to music听音乐。
130
-Have you heard of the North Korea's nuclear test?-Yes,__________ news came as __________ shock to me.
A.
the;a
B.
the;the
C.
a;a
D.
a;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:--你听说过朝鲜的核武器试验吗?一听说过,这个消息让我很吃惊。the news是特指shock to me"对我来说是件惊奇的事",a是指具体一件事。
131
I'm sure the beauty of ________ nature there will make ________ excellent impression on you.
A.
the; the
B.
the; an
C.
/; an
D.
/; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:我确信那里的自然之美会给你留下美好的印象。nature作"大自然"讲为不可数名词,单独使用时,前面不用冠词;短语make an impression on…给……留下印象。故选C项。
132
What __________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive __________ prize!
A.
a; a
B.
the; a
C.
a; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词a/an ,the 的用法,表示泛指"一个"用a/an ;表示特指、强调用"the"。故选C。
133
I don't like talking on __________ phone. I prefer writing letters.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
D.
an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查冠词。题意为"我不喜欢在手机上聊天,我更喜欢写信。"the与单数名词连用表示一类人或东西。故选C
134
There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.
A.
a; that
B.
a; when
C.
the; that
D.
the; when
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间我厌倦上学。a time 一段时间,后面when 引导的是一个定语从句修饰a time。答案为B。分析此题时不要把when从句看作状语从句。
135
What _______ pity that you must leave now! It is such _______ great fun to have dinner with you.
A.
a; a
B.
a; the
C.
/; a
D.
a; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:你现在要走真遗憾!和你一起共进晚餐真的很开心。第一空中pity是"可惜的事;憾事"之意,抽象名词具体化,表示具有某种性质的人或事物后成为可数名词,故第一空填a,第二空中fun 是不可数名词,故前面不用冠词修饰,故选答案D。
136
It was ______ surprise that my first teacher, already 90, was still living and in ________ good health.
A.
the; a
B.
/; a
C.
a; /
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词。a surprise 一件让人吃惊的事,是抽象名词具体化;in good health 是固定短语,意为"身体好"。句意:我的启蒙老师都90岁了,还活着很健康这是件惊讶的事情。选C。
137
We need an effective strategy to help children living in ______ poverty to have the opportunity to receive ______ good education.
A.
/;a
B.
a;/
C.
/,the
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组live in poverty生活在贫穷中。第二空后的名称education是一个抽象名词,本题中由形容词good修饰,前面可以加a具体化指一种好的教育。句意:我们需要有效的策略,来帮助生活在贫穷中的孩子有机会得到很好的教育。故A正确。
138
-I think it is ______ great pleasure to work with you. -Me too. What's more, what we're doing will make ____ big difference to the lives of poor families.
A.
a; a
B.
a; 不填
C.
不填; the
D.
the; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:我认为和你一起工作是一件愉快的事情。--我也是,还有,我们正在做的事情会对穷人的生活有很大影响。第一空填a,这里是抽象名词具体化,a pleasure一件愉快的事情,第二空填a,make a big difference有很大影响。选A。
139
What _______exciting news! We are all very excited about it.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
some
D.
/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:多么令人振奋的一条消息!我们都非常振奋。news是不可数名词,但在这里是抽象名词具体化的用法。如果抽象名词表示具体事物时,为可数名词,可以与不定冠词连用,也有复数形式,表示某种人或事。如:a success,成功的人或事。a pity 令人遗憾的人或事。a beauty 美人或美丽的事物。 What an exciting news 这里就是具体化为一条令人振奋的消息。故选B。
140
As a lecturer, she doesn't dare to speak in _____ public; she is thought of as _____ failure.
A.
the, a
B.
a, the
C.
/, /
D.
/, a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:做为讲师,她不敢在公共场合说话,被认为是一个失败的人。第一空不填,in pubic"在公共场合",第二空填a,这里a failure是抽象名词具体化,表示"一个失败的人或事情",所以选D。
141
Robert had __________ talent for dancing and he was ________ great success at the age of 18.
A.
a , 不填
B.
a, a
C.
不填; 不填
D.
不填,a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题第一空考察的是固定搭配have a gift/talent for…有….的天赋;第二空后的名词success本来是一个抽象名词"成功",要单独使用,不要冠词修饰,但在本句中具体化指一件成功的事情或者一个成功的人,抽象名词具体化,所以前面可以使用a/an修饰。句意:Robert有舞蹈的天赋,在18岁的时候就成为了一个成功人物。故B正确。
142
Jumping out of ______ airplane at a height of 5000 kilometers is ______ unforgettable experience.
A.
an ; a
B.
an ; an
C.
an ; /
D.
a ; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词用法。修饰可数名词用不定冠词a/an;这里的"一架飞机"是泛指,airplane首字母发音是元音,故用an,排除D;experience指"经历"时,是可数名词,unforgettable首字母发音是元音,用an修饰,排除A、C,故选B。
143
His grandpa was so poor at that time that he had to get up at________dawn every day and walk to the factory in _______ distance.
A.
/; a
B.
/; the
C.
a; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。句中at dawn在黎明;in the distance在远处,均是固定词组。句意:他爷爷过去如此的穷,以至于不得不每天黎明起床走到很远的工厂。表达"黎明"的词组还有at the crack of dawn。
144
Wearing our school uniforms, all of us feel __________ sense of pride being student of this school.
A.
the, a
B.
a, a
C.
the, the
D.
a, the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:穿上我们学校的校服,我们每个人都有一种作为这个学校的一名学生的自豪感。a sense of pride自豪感。作为学校的一名学生为泛指,用不定冠词a。
145
When I was younger, I'd often go for __________ drive with some friends, purely for __________ enjoyment of it.
A.
a; an
B.
/;the
C.
the; /
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:年轻时,我常常和朋友一起开车去兜风,仅仅为了享受一下兜风的乐趣。go for a drive开车兜风;第二空特指兜风的乐趣。
146
Mr. White, who comes from __________ European country, has formed habit of attending church on Sundays.
A.
an; /;the
B.
a; the; /
C.
an; the; /
D.
a; a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:White先生来自一个欧洲国家,养成了在星期天做礼拜的习惯。European以辅音音素开头,应该使用a, form the habit of养成……的习惯,固定词组,attend church做礼拜,不需要加冠词。
147
As we all know,__________ Siberian tiger is __________ endangered species.
A.
/;an
B.
the; the
C.
a; /
D.
the; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:我们都知道,西伯利亚虎是濒危物种。the Siberian tiger西伯利亚虎;species单复数相同,表示其中一种用不定冠词。
148
-It's said that scientists have made __________ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. -If so, many people can have been brought back to __________ life !
A.
a; /
B.
/;a
C.
the; the
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:--据说科学家已经在癌症治疗方面取得了重大突破。--如果是这样的话,很多人就能够重新获得生命。make a big breakthrough取得重大突破;bring back to life使复活,固定搭配。
149
They reached __________ company out of __________ breath only to be told they were fired.
A.
a; /
B.
the; the
C.
a; the
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:他们上气不接下气地到达了公司,却被告知他们被解雇了。the company是双方都知道的公司,用定冠词;out of breath上气不接下气地,固定搭配。
150
We have kept in __________ touch with each other for two years and he always gives me good advice on __________ phone.
A.
the; the
B.
/;the
C.
/;/
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:我们互相保持联系有两年了,他总是在电话中给我好建议。keep in touch保持联系;on the phone在打电话中。
151
If we sit near __________ front of the bus, we'll have __________ better view.
A.
/;the
B.
/;a
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:如果我们坐在靠近公共汽车的前部,我们更能饱览风景。the front of the bus公共汽车的前部,特指,用定冠词;have a better view中a表泛指。
152
The driver was at __________ loss when __________ word got around that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A.
/;the
B.
a; a
C.
/;/
D.
a; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:司机在消息传来说他因为超速而被禁止驾驶时不知所措。at a loss不知所措;word作"消息"讲时,为不可数名词,不用冠词。
153
He made such __________ rapid progress in his job that before long he turned __________ director of the department.
A.
a; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; the
D.
不填;不填
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:他在工作中取得了如此快的进步,不久他提升为部门主任。progress为不可数名词,不用冠词;系动词turn,表语为可数名词单数,不用冠词。选D。
154
These new measures will put many small businesses at __________ risk, so he must look for __________ way out.
A.
the; the
B.
the; a
C.
a; the
D.
不填;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:这些新措施会使很多小企业处于险境,因此他必须寻求一条出路。at risk???于危险中,第二个设空处用a表泛指,look for a way out寻找一条出路。
155
First impressions are the most lasting. After all,you never get ___________ second chance to make ___________ first impression.
A.
a;the
B.
the;the
C.
a;a
D.
the;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示"再一次",而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二空后的first impression是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时需用不定冠词,故选择C项。
156
-What do you think of ___________ actress Zhang Ziyi? -She is ___________ unusual actress in Chinese moviedom(影坛)
A.
the;a
B.
the;an
C.
an;the
D.
an;an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:--你觉得演员章子怡怎么样?--她是中国影坛上一个不平凡的女演员。第一空是特指章子怡,故选用the;第二空是泛指,因unusual以元音音素开头用an,故选B。
157
I don't think the experiment is __________ failure. At least we have gained __________ experience for future success.
A.
/;the
B.
a;the
C.
/;/
D.
a;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
afailure常用来表示"一个失败的人或一件失败的事",这里指"一次失败的实验";experience作"经验"解时是不可数名词,前面通常不用冠词。
158
The party last night was __________ big success and all the people present had __________ great fun.
A.
a;a
B.
/;a
C.
a;/
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:昨晚的聚会是个很大的成功,所有在场的人都玩得很高兴。a big success指的是具体的一件成功的事,fun是不可数名词,前面不能用a。
159
Dr. Smith is so crazy __________ the treatment of drug addict that he was chosen __________ captain of the medical team.
A.
about;/
B.
for;the
C.
with;a
D.
at;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:Smith医生对毒瘾治疗很痴迷,因此被选为这个医疗队的队长。be crazy about对……痴迷;后者captain属于职务作补语,前面不用冠词。
160
Mr. Li is __________ chairman of the meeting.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
/
D.
an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
英语中表示头衔、职位的名词,如president,manager. monitor, chairman 等,在句中用作表语、同位语或补足语时,其前不加冠词;本题中Chairman在句中用作表语,所以其前不加冠词。
161
As we all know, Michael Jackson lived __________ terrible life for many years when he was __________ child.
A.
a; a
B.
/;a
C.
the; a
D.
/;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:众所周知,迈克o杰克逊在童年时过着艰苦的生活。live a/an+adj. 表示"过……的生活"。child是可数名词,此处表示"一个孩子",所以前面要加不定冠词。
162
Thomas Alva Edison was __________ American inventor and __________ businessman who developed many devices, such as __________ bulb, that greatly influence life worldwide.
A.
the; a; the
B.
an; a; /
C.
an; /;the
D.
an; the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:托马斯o阿尔瓦o爱迪生是美国发明家、商人,他发明了许多设备,如灯泡,这极大影响了全球生活 inventor and businessman 指同一个人,所以businessman 前不加任何冠词。
163
We have come to __________ conclusion that the company has been making __________ great progress these months.
A.
the; /
B.
the; a
C.
a; a
D.
/;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:我们已经得出一个结论,该公司这几个月已取得重大进展。
164
The robber would ____ to 7 years in _____ prison.
A.
sentence; /
B.
be sentenced; /
C.
be sentenced; the
D.
sentence; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考察被动语态和固定搭配。动词sentence判刑;固定搭配sentence sb to…判处某人…;第二空in prison坐牢。句意:那个抢劫犯将会被判处坐牢7年。根据句意B正确。
165
Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.
A.
the ;不填
B.
a ;the
C.
a ; 不填
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本题考查冠词。句意为"专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。"the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picasso意为a Picasso's painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。因此选D。
166
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.
A.
the; a
B.
a; /
C.
/; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本题考查冠词。句意:据说十三世纪的时候,马可波罗在去爪哇的路上在太平洋航行过。世界上独一无二的事物前面要用定冠词;序数词的前面也要用定冠词,答案是D。
167
In 1778, Banks was elected ______ president of the Royal Society, ______ position he held for 42 years.
A.
the; the
B.
a; a
C.
不填; a
D.
不填;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词。独一无二的职位在句中做补语的时候,要单独使用,不需要冠词,第一空即这个用法。第二空是对前面的president of the Royal Society进行补充说明,表示泛指。句意:在1778年,Banks被选为皇家社会的主席,一个他坐了42年的职位。故C正确。
168
In order to find ____better job, he decided to study _____second foreign language.
A.
the; a
B.
a; a
C.
the; the
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,指一份更好的工作。第二空的序数词的特殊用法,不定冠词(a/an)+序数词,意为:再…又…。句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,他决定再学一门外语。故B正确。
169
________warm atmosphere in our English class has left________deep impression on all the people present.
A.
A;a
B.
A;/
C.
The;/
D.
The;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:我们英语课上的热烈氛围给所有在场的人留下了深刻的印象。第一个空格中表示特指,应用the;第二个空格处表示"一种……的印象",应用a修饰,抽象名词具体化。故选D。
170
India attained________independence in 1947,after________long struggle.
A.
不填;a
B.
the;a
C.
an;不填
D.
an;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查冠词。句意:印度经过了长期的斗争之后,在1947年赢得了独立。attain independence是一个固定短语,意为"赢得独立",这里不需要用冠词。第二个空格填入不定冠词a表示"一个/段……",因此答案选A。
171
Eggs are sold by ________ dozen while the meat is charged by ________ weight.
A.
the;the
B.
the;/
C.
/;the
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
第一个空表示"by+the+计量单位名词";第二个空为固定短语by weight意为"按重量"。句意:鸡蛋按打出售,而肉按重量出售。
172
-Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with?-________ younger one. He is ________ most humorous man.
A.
A;a
B.
A;the
C.
The;a
D.
The;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据句意可知,"________ younger one"特指双胞胎中较小的那一个,故第一空用定冠词the;"________ most humorous man"泛指一个非常幽默的人,故第二空用不定冠词a,most在此为副词,意为"很,非常"。故选C。
173
-I find it very difficult to read ________ novel you lent me last week.-Yes. It's necessary to have ________ good knowledge of history.
A.
the;/
B.
a;/
C.
the;a
D.
a;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
第一空特指对方上周所借给"我"的小说,故应填定冠词;但考生可能以为第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A。然而,此处knowledge之前应用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为"对……很了解",是固定搭配,故正确答案为C。
174
-Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons,please?-Sorry,we don't have ________ Johnson here in the village.
A.
the;the
B.
the;a
C.
/;the
D.
the;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:--请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊?--对不起,我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。"the+姓氏复数"表示"某某一家人",a+人名则属于专有名词普通化的用法,可以表示为"一个叫……的人"。故选B。
175
I was told that ________ 10:20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University.
A.
the; /
B.
the; a
C.
a; the
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:有人告诉我说10:20的航班会带我们去上海并及时到达复旦大学。"10:20的航班"是特指,故第一个空填the;复旦大学是专有名词,故第二个空不填冠词。
176
The teacher praised me for ________ progress I'd made, which was ________ great encouragement to me.
A.
the; /
B.
the; a
C.
/; a
D.
/; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:老师因为我取得的进步而表扬我,这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从句修饰,意为"我取得的进步",为特指;第二空encouragement为抽象名词,表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面应用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。a great encouragement意为"一件很鼓舞人的事情",故选B。类似的抽象名词还有:knowledge,history,failure,success,help,pleasure,surprise,honour等等。
177
We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.
A.
a; /
B.
/; the
C.
a; a
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作"轻松;解脱" 讲时,为不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;"________ plane"特指我们乘坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。
178
This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century, ________ world of independence and mutual understanding.
A.
the; /
B.
/; a
C.
a; the
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:这是我们对21世纪世界的贡献,一个独立的,互相理解的世界。第一空填the,是特指21世纪的世界,第二空填a,是泛指"一个独立的,互相理解的世界",选D。
179
Sarah looked at_________finished painting with _________satisfaction.
A.
不填;a
B.
a; the
C.
the; 不填
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词:句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。第一空特指"已经画完的画";第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为:满意地,作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。选C。
180
According to some students, ______ listening practice is still ______ must in Senior 3, because it helps promote the sense of language.
A.
the, a
B.
the,
C.
, a
D.
, an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:根据一些学生所说,听力训练还是高三的一个必须的事情,因为它可以帮助提高语感。第一空不填,是泛指"听力训练",第二空填a,这里a must是"一件必须做的事情",所以选C。
181
This is _________ challenging job I mentioned to you the other day.Have you had anyone in _________mind for it now?
A.
a, the
B.
the;/
C.
the, the
D.
a:/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:这是我几天前向你提到的有挑战的工作,现在你有没有想到什么人?第一空填the,因job后有定语从句修饰,特指"我几天前向你提到的有挑战的工作",第二空不填,have …in mind是固定词组,"考虑 想到",所以选B。
182
In face of _________failure, it is the most important to keep up _________ good state of mind.
A.
a; 不填
B.
不填; a
C.
the; 不填
D.
不填; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。failure失败,是抽象名词,不可数,前面不用冠词;当指"失败的事或人"时,是可数名词,排除A、C;a good state of mind一种良好的心态,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B。
183
Corruption is _______ problem in countries across the world, with developing countries often believed to be more serious, although there is no evidence to suggest this is _______case.
A.
a; the
B.
the; a
C.
不填; the
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:腐败是一个全世界国家的问题,发展中国家被认为是更加严重,虽然没有证据表明情况是这样。第一空是泛指"一个问题",第二空是特指上文的情况,用定冠词the,所以选A。
184
We can never expect _______bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.
A.
a;a
B.
a;the
C.
the;a
D.
the;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。此题用两个不定冠词a,表示泛指。a bluer sky一个更加蔚蓝的天空;a less polluted word 一个污染更少的世界。句意:我们永远别指望一个更蓝的天空,除非我们少制造些污染。故A正确。
185
On April 24th, 2011, Hu Jintao, ________ chairman of the P.R.C., and other state leaders attended Tsinghua centennial (百年的) celebration at ________ Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
A.
/;/
B.
/;the
C.
the; the
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。第一空chairman是表示职务、头衔的名词,在充当句子的主语补足语、宾语补足语或者同位语时,不加冠词;第二空是由普通名词构成的专有名词,应该用定冠词。
186
Obama has been elected___first black president of the United States,and the international society expects to have___new USA under his leadership
A.
/;the
B.
a;the
C.
the;a
D.
the;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:奥巴马被选为美国第一位黑人总统,国际社会期待着一个在他领导之下的新美国。第一空后有first限定,故用冠词the;第二空表示泛指,“一个新美国”要用a。
187
It’s___good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them___pleasure
A.
不填;a
B.
a;不填
C.
the;a
D.
a;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:上海世博会给人们带来了快乐,欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词,如knowledge,command,feeliing等,前面有“a/an+形容词”修饰时,表示一件具体的事情或一个……的人。pleasure意为“愉快,快乐”,为不可数名词,不加冠词。
188
“What ___great surprise to meet you here!”she said in___surprise
A.
/;/
B.
a;/
C.
/;the
D.
a;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:“真没想到能在这儿能见到你啊!”她惊讶地说道。第一空为抽象名词具体化的用法,a surprise一件令人惊讶的事,第二空为固定短语,in surprise惊讶地
189
—How about___Christmas evening party? —I should say it was___success
A.
a;a
B.
the;/
C.
a;/
D.
the;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:——圣诞晚会怎么样?——我想那是一次成功的晚会。考查冠词。第一空表特指,特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空中的success属于抽象名词具体化,意为“一次成功的事或者成功的人”,所以不用冠词。
190
After so many year’s hard work,he has turned___while his brother has become___
A.
a teacher;a lawyer
B.
teacher;lawyer
C.
a teacher;lawyer
D.
teacher;a lawyer
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:经过多年的努力,他成了一名教师,而他弟弟成了一名律师。turn作系动词,后面接名词作表语时,名词不加任何冠词,而become作系动词,后面接名词作表语时,名词前要有冠词a/an。
191
Young as he is, David has gained ______ rich experience in ______ society.
A.
the; the
B.
a;/
C.
/;/
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:尽管他很年轻,但David在社会中获得了很丰富的经验。此题考查冠词的用法。experience意为“经验”时,是不可数名词;当意为“经历”时,是可数名词。experience 在此为不可数名词,society在这里是抽象多词,所以不加冠词。
192
It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, ______ we know we should.
A.
because
B.
even if
C.
unless
D.
before
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:对于我们任何人来说,吃好点儿,多运动点儿,睡足点儿是困难的,即使我们懂得应该那么做。此题考查让步状语从句的连接词。because因为,引导原因状语从句; even if即使,引导让步状语从句; unless除非,引导条件状语从句; before 在……之前,引导时间状语从句。
193
What I want to do most is to have ______ quite interesting book, and ______ time to enjoy it.
A.
a; the
B.
the; the
C.
/; the
D.
a;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
此题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本相当有趣的书”;第二空特指“欣赏这本书的时间”。故选A。
194
The beautiful lady was at ______ loss when ______ word came that she was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A.
a; the
B.
the; a
C.
the; the
D.
a;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:当消息传来她因为超速被禁驾时,那位美女感到很迷茫。考查冠词的用法。此处at a loss 是一个固定短语,意为“迷茫,不知所措”,而第二空word是不可数名词,相当于 news 意为“新闻,消息”,其前不用冠词。故答案选D。
195
I am in ______ charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.
A.
/; the
B.
/;/
C.
the;/
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:现在我管理着原来由我妻子管理的那个班级。考查冠词的用法。in charge of 的意思是“负责,管理”,其主语通常是人; in the charge of 的意思是“由……负责或管理”,其主语通常是物。
196
In 1948,three American scientists invented __________ transistor, which is __________ small electronic device to control an electric current.
A.
the; a
B.
a; a
C.
the; the
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
表示发明物的单数名词前用定冠词,由此可排除B、D两项。后面一空用不定冠词,表示“一个(小电子设备)”,因此A项正确。
197
The town has _________ population of ten thousand and 80% of _________ population are peasants.
A.
a; the
B.
a; /
C.
/; the
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:这个镇有一万人口,80%是农民。Has a population of意为“有……的人口”;当population前有具体数字加of修饰时,用定冠词the表特指。
198
He describes everything in _________ order, which makes _________ excellent impression upon us.
A.
the; an
B.
/; the
C.
the; /
D.
/; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:他把一切都叙述得很有条理,给我们留下了很好的印象。in order 意为“有序地”;make an impression on/upon sb.意为“给某人留下印象”。
199
Mr Smith is _________ success as a businessman ; he takes _________ possession of several big companies.
A.
a; a
B.
a; /
C.
/; a
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:史密斯先生是个成功的商人,他拥有几家大公司。success表示“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词;take possession of 意为“拥有”。
200
—What do you think of _________ basketball match between our school and your school? —The result was really _________ surprise to me. We were beaten.
A.
an; /
B.
the; /
C.
the; a
D.
an; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:——你认为我们两校之间的篮球赛怎么样?——结果真让我吃惊。我们被打败了。考查冠词。between our school and your school 修饰 basketball match, 所以是特指,应用the; surprise在此是抽象名词具体化,前面应用不定冠词。
201
Japan's refusal to release __________ Chinese fishing boat captain had already caused __________ damage to Sino-Japanese bilateral contacts (双边关系).
A.
the; 不填
B.
a; 不填
C.
a; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长已经对中日双边关系造成损害。根据句意可知特指那个船长,故第一空用定冠词the。cause damage to为固定短语,damage前不加冠词,故A项正确。
202
"What __________ frightening experience !"the woman who survived the earthquake said with __________ frightened look on her face.
A.
a; a
B.
不填;a
C.
不填;不填
D.
a; 不填
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:那个地震中幸存的妇女带着满脸惊慌说:“多么可怕的经历啊!” experience经历,为可数名词;look表情,为可数名词;且都表示泛指,故前面应加不定冠词a。
203
__________ news that the national football team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no __________ surprise at all.
A.
/;a
B.
The; /
C.
A; a
D.
The; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:国家足球队无缘接下来的世界杯决赛的消息传来,人们并不觉得奇怪。第一个空表特指,第二个空surprise为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。
204
By hiking, people can __________ nature and enjoy a new kind of life.
A.
close to
B.
close to the
C.
get close to
D.
get close to the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:通过徒步旅行,人们可以亲近大自然,享受一种新的生活。get close to接近,靠近;nature前不用冠词。
205
Let us suppose that you are in __________ position of __________ parent.Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A.
/;a
B.
a; /
C.
the; a
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:让我们假设你处在父母的位置。你会让你的孩子做这样的事吗? of短语修饰position,用定冠词;a parent表泛指。
206
These two Christmas trees are of __________ size, but the one they bought yesterday is maybe twice __________ size of them.
A.
the; the
B.
a; the
C.
a; a
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:这两棵圣诞树一样高,但他们昨天买的那棵可能是它们的两倍大。of a size 一样大;twice the size of两??大。
207
The two cakes are of __________ size, but the one they bought last week was twice __________ size of them.
A.
the; the
B.
a; the
C.
a; a
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:这两个蛋糕一样大,但他们上周买的那个是这两个的两倍大。of a size = of the same size相同大小;twice the size of 两倍大。
208
__________ apple fell from the tree and hit him on __________ head.
A.
An; the
B.
The; the
C.
An; 不填
D.
The; 不填
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:一个苹果从树上掉下来,碰在他的头上。第一空表泛指,用不定冠词an; hit sb. on the head,即打在某个部位,用定冠词the。
209
I didn't tell him __________ news at once because I wanted to give him __________ surprise.
A.
the; a
B.
the; /
C.
a; a
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:我没有马上告诉他那个消息,因为我想要给他一个惊喜。根据句意可知名词news表示特指,故前用定冠词the; give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜,为常用短语。
210
Mr. Bill Clinton was elected __________ President of the United States in __________ 1990s.
A.
the; the
B.
a; the
C.
/; the
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:比尔?克林顿先生在20世纪90年代当选为美国总统。像President等表官衔和职位的名词在句中作主语补足语,不用冠词;在20世纪90年代in the 1990s。
211
At __________ present we are going through a hard time, but I'm sure __________ things will get better in the near future.
A.
the; the
B.
the; /
C.
/; the
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:目前我们经历着艰难的时期,但我敢肯定情况在不久的将来会得到改善的。at present/in the present现在,目前,固定搭配;名词复数用零冠词表类指。
212
The cakes are delicious. He would like to have __________ third one because __________ second one is rather too small.
A.
a; a
B.
the; the
C.
a; the
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:蛋糕太美味了。他想再吃一个,因为第二个太小了。序数词前一般用定冠词;如果序数词前用不定冠词,表示“又、再”。
213
I'm Chinese and I do feel __________ Chinese language is __________ most beautiful language. What's your opinion?
A.
the; a
B.
/; the
C.
the; /
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:我是中国人,我觉得汉语是非常美丽的语言。你对此有何看法? the Chinese language汉语言;the most beautiful language绝对最高级,意为:最美丽的语言;a most beautiful language相对最高级,意为:非常美丽的语言。
214
Don't expect too much of him. He is learning __________ French language just for __________ fun of it.
A.
the; the
B.
the; /
C.
a; the
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:不要对他期望值太高。他只是出于乐趣学习法语。法语the French language。
215
Tom likes listening to __________ music while Jack likes playing __________ piano.
A.
the; a
B.
/; a
C.
the; the
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:汤姆喜欢听音乐,而杰克喜欢弹钢琴。 music为物质名词,一般不用冠词;piano为乐器,用定冠词。
216
After __________ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed __________ driving test.
A.
/; the
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:经过几次失败的尝试之后,他终于通过了驾驶测试。a series of一系列,一连串;driving test是双方都知道的事情,用定冠词。
217
On Sept. 29, 2008, Shen Zhou VII returned to __________ earth from __________ space successfully.
A.
the; /
B.
/; the
C.
/;/
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:在2008年9月29日,神舟七号成功地从太空返回地面。earth为世界上独一无二的东西,用定冠词 the; space为不可数名词。
218
__________ English has changed a lot over a long time and __________ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different.
A.
/; the
B.
/;/
C.
The; /
D.
The; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:很长时间以来英语已经发生了很大的变化,并且与大约公元450年至1150年间的口语真是大相径庭。第一空指英语这门语言,不可数名词,不加冠词;后一空是特指在特定时期的英语,故加定冠词the。
219
The parents were shocked by __________ news that their son needed __________ operation on his knee.
A.
a; /
B.
the; /
C.
the; an
D.
a; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:听到他们儿子的膝盖需要做手术,他们震惊了。news后带有that引导的同位语从句,表示特指,故前应用定冠词the;“一个手术”表示泛指,其前应使用不定冠词。
220
People develop __________ preference for a particular style of learning at __________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A.
a; an
B.
a; /
C.
/; the
D.
the; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:人们在很小时就形成了对某种学习方式的偏好,而这些偏好影响学习。短语a preference for...对……的偏好;at an early age在年纪很小时,为常用短语。
221
India attained __________ independence in 1947, after __________ long struggle.
A.
/; a
B.
the; a
C.
an; /
D.
an; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:经过长期斗争之后,印度于1947年获得独立。independence为抽象名词,前不加冠词;第二空“一个长期的斗争”,表示泛指,故前用不定冠词a。故选A。
222
Four and __________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and __________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.
a; a
B.
the; the
C.
/; the
D.
a; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:我们讨论了四个半小时就到了午夜,然后休息一会儿,吃些奶酪、巧克力,喝了点加糖的茶。 four and a half四个半;短语a break表示“休息一会儿”,故答案选A。
223
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on __________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in __________ thirteenth century.
A.
the; a
B.
a; /
C.
/; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:据说马可波罗在13世纪经太平洋航行到爪哇。太平洋为独一无二的事物,故前用定冠词 the;特指某个世纪时需用定冠词。故答案为D。
224
It was __________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across __________ night sky.
A.
/; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:在一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮在夜空中明亮地照耀着。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,表示泛指,前用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物,前用定冠词the。故答案为B。
225
Animals are obviously __________ lower form of life than __________ man.
A.
a; /
B.
the; the
C.
a; the
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:很明显,动物是比人类低级的生命形式。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”,前用不定冠词a;第二空man表“人类”,前不用冠词。
226
There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in __________ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto __________ earth.
A.
the; the
B.
/; the
C.
the; /
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:太空中有58,000颗星体,其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space(在太空)为固定用法,用零冠词,又如:in nature, in society;第二空后的earth意为:地球。独一无二的星体需与定冠词连用,又如:the moon, the sun。综上所述,答案为B项。
227
Experts think that __________ recently discovered painting may be __________ Picasso.
A.
the; /
B.
a; the
C.
a; /
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:专家们认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的。第一空特指“最近所发现的那幅画”,故用定冠词;第二空泛指“毕加索的一幅画”,故用不定冠词。
228
Many people have fully realized it's important to keep __________ balance of __________ nature. Otherwise, humans will be punished by it.
A.
a; the
B.
the; the
C.
the; /
D.
/; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:许多人充分认识到保持自然平衡很重要。否则,人类将受到它的惩罚。keep the balance of 保持……的平衡;nature自然,前面不加冠词。
229
It may not be a great suggestion. But before __________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.
A.
a good one
B.
a better one
C.
the best one
D.
a best one
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:这也许不是一个很好的建议,但在提出一个较好的建议之前,我们会将就的。根据句意用a better one泛指一个较好的建议。
230
Your room is in __________ mess! Go and put them in __________ order.
A.
/; an
B.
a; /
C.
a; an
D.
/ ;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:你的房间乱七八糟,去把东西整理好。 in a mess杂乱不堪;put sth. in order把……整理好。
231
The World Expo is like __________ great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closer contact with __________ rest of the world.
A.
a; /
B.
the; /
C.
a; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:世博会就像一个文化交流的大舞台,使人们与周围的世界建立更密切的联系。a great stage 一个大舞台,不定冠词表泛指;the rest of其余的。
232
Combining exercise with the diet may be ______ most effective way to lose ______ weight.
A.
a; the
B.
the;/
C.
/;/
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为“运动与节食结合也许是减肥最有效的途径”。第一空是形容词最高级修饰名词,前面定冠词the不能省去;第二空是固定短语,不加冠词。
233
It is believed that ____ part of the animals cannot stay alive in water at 1,500 meters below ___ sea level.
A.
/; /
B.
B a; a
C.
the; the
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查冠词的用法。题意是“据说一部分动物不能生活在海平面以下一千五百米处的水里”。part of (一部分)与sea level (海平面;海拔)习惯上不加冠词,故答案为A。
234
It's __________ comfort to know there is someone to keep __________ eye on the kids.
A.
a; the
B.
/; an
C.
a; an
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词用法。句意:得知有人在照看着那些孩子,真是件令人宽慰的事。comfort可用作可数名词,指“给予安慰的人或事”,本题中指孩子有人照看这件事,故第一空用a; keep an eye on为固定短语,意为“照看;留意”,故选C。
235
Why are you in such __________ hurry? As __________ matter of fact, I will take __________ same flight as you.
A.
a; the; the
B.
a; a; the
C.
不填; the; a
D.
a; 不填; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:你为何如此匆忙?事实上,我将要和你乘坐同一航班。in a hurry为固定短语,意为“匆忙,立即”;as a matter of fact意为事实上;the same... as 与……一致,与……相同的。故选B。
236
What __________ fun we had __________ and learning at the same time!
A.
a; to play
B.
a; playing
C.
/; to play
D.
/; playing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查固定短语。句意:玩的同时学习是多么快乐的事情啊! have fun (in)doing sth.快乐/高兴地干某事。此处是have fun (in)doing sth.的变化形式,fun是不可数名词,其前无冠词,此处是感叹句,将宾语fun提前了。
237
—Did you happen to see __________ black and __________ white cat? —Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A.
a; 不填
B.
the; 不填
C.
the; the
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:——你碰巧看见黑猫和白猫了吗?——它们不见了吗?我告诉过你要照顾好它们的。Are they missing?中的代词they说明上句中是两只猫而不是一只猫,所以选C。the black and the white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 的省略。若选A或B,则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。
238
__________ Einsteins could not pay for __________ advanced education hat young Albert needed.
A.
The; the
B.
A; a
C.
An; the
D.
The; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:爱因斯坦一家无力支付小艾伯特需要接受的高等教育的费用。姓的复数前加定冠词可表示“一家人”;第二空表示特指。
239
—Well, I should say this meeting is __________ success. —Just have __________ with the organizer and you can learn a lot from him.
A.
a; words
B.
a; a word
C.
/; words
D.
/; a word
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词用法。一些抽象名词如success可具体化为某一个成功的人或某件成功的事,这时为可数名词。have a word with sb.与某人交谈。由句意可知选B。
240
—His work is well done in __________ way. —Yeah, if his colleagues (同事) had not been in __________ way, he would have done his work better.
A.
the; the
B.
a; a
C.
a; the
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词组辨析。in a way 在某种程度上;in the way挡道,妨碍。句意:——从某种意义上说他的工作做得很好。——是的,若不是他的同事妨碍他,他可能会做得更好。
241
Duncan, __________ NBA star, is one of __________ few basketball players who are very popular with Chinese fans.
A.
an; the
B.
an; a
C.
the; the
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。第一空泛指一个NBA球星,第二空特指受中国球迷欢迎的那几个篮球运动员。句意:Duncan,一个NBA球星,是那几个受中国球迷喜欢的篮球运动员之一。
242
Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to __________ mental health. Daydreaming, they say, is __________ good means of relaxation.
A.
the; /
B.
/; the
C.
/; /
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词。mental health 为抽象名词,是不可数名词,前不用冠词。后一个空表“一种好的放松的方式”,应用不定冠词a。
243
Japan says its Prime Minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about __________ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during __________ telephone call.
A.
the; a
B.
the; the
C.
an; the
D.
an; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:日本表示,日本首相在一次电话谈话中承诺以“??大的透明度”向全世界通报福岛核电站的事故情况。福岛核电站的事故应用定冠词the修饰表特指;而电话谈话没有指明是哪一次,因此用不定冠词表泛指。
244
"Long time no see" is __________ sort of informal. But it is part of __________ language that Americans use daily.
A.
the; a
B.
a; the
C.
/; the
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
第一空是指sort of是固定词组;第二空language后面有定语从句修饰,所以前面要填the.
245
Now __________ things are much more expensive. There has been __________ big rise in the cost of living.
A.
/; a
B.
the; a
C.
/; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。句意:现在东西贵多了,生活消费有了很大的增加。第一空的things是泛指,因此不用冠词。第二空a big rise 表示泛指,用不定冠词。
246
Many people have come to realize that they should go on __________ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A.
a;/
B.
the;a
C.
the;the
D.
/;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
diet在此处为可数名词,其前须加不定冠词a; make room 表示"腾出空间",room表示"空间" 时,为不可数名词,其前不加冠词。
247
He is __________ failure as __________ English teacher.
A.
a;the
B.
a;an
C.
the;an
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:他是个不称职的英 语老师。failure意为"失败者",是 可数名词,故用冠词a; English teacher表示泛指,且English以元 音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
248
The "Chinese Dream" is ______ dream to improve people's well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development
A.
the; a
B.
a; a
C.
a; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:中国梦是改善民生的梦想,是一个追求和谐、和平与发展的梦想。dream表示"梦想"时为可数名次,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a限定。
249
In face of ______ failure, we should keep up ______ good state of mind instead of being distressed.
A.
/; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
/;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:面对失败,我们应该保持一种好的心态,而不是沮丧。第一空处的failure是抽象名词,前面不能使用冠词。
250
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______ thirteenth century.
A.
the; a
B.
a;/
C.
/; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考察冠词。在海洋前用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪用in the -th century,虚加定冠词。
251
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______ thirteenth century.
A.
the; a
B.
a;/
C.
/; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考察冠词。在海洋前用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪用in the -th century,虚加定冠词。
252
In __________ preparation for Shenzhou If, scientists need __________ knowledge of weather changes.
A.
the; the
B.
a; /
C.
/; a
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。in preparation for 是固定用法,意思是"为……做准备"。knowledge常用作不可数名词,意为"知识",但也可以用作可数名词,只作为单数,这个形式用法单一,即"a+形容词+knowledge of", 表示一种特定的知识。
253
In many places of China, __________ bicycle is still __________ popular means of transportation.
A.
a; the
B.
/; a
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。"the+单数名词"表示类别;"a+单数名词"表示泛指。一定要注意means的单复数同形。
254
Would you permit your child to do such a thing if you are in __________ position of __________ parent?
A.
a; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
解析:本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置;第二空格后为可数名词单数故用a。
255
As he reached ___ front door, Jack saw ___ strange sight.
A.
the;/
B.
a;the
C.
/;a
D.
the;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:当杰克来到门前时,他看到了一个奇怪的景象。"前门"需要特指,而sight是可数名词单数,应该用a限定。
256
-Have you ever seen ___ book on the desk? -Is it ___ English book? I saw it just now.
A.
the;/
B.
/;the
C.
A; an
D.
A;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
两个空格处均表示数量1,用不定冠词,English的打头发音是元音。故选C。
257
That is ___ exciting day ___ I will not forget forever.
A.
such; that
B.
such a; that
C.
such an;that
D.
very an; that
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
Such…that表示"如此,以至于",exciting中第一个发音是元音。故选C。
258
As we know, ___ life is hard for any of us.If we want to live ___ happy life, we must work harder.
A.
/; a
B.
/; /
C.
a; /
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
life泛指"生活"时是不可数名词,其前不加冠词;题中第二个空后的life前有形容词happy修饰,表示"某种方式的生活,某种生活经历",a happy life"幸福的生活",这是life是可数的,前面要加不定冠词a,故A正确。
259
Take your time---it's just ___ short distance from here to ___ restaurant.
A.
/; the
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:"别着急--从这里到饭馆只是一段很短的距离。"distance是不可数名词,但前面有修饰语时,则表示具体的"一段……的距离",此时用不定冠词限定;由语境可知,此处的"餐馆"应该是特指说话的双方都知道的地方,故用定冠词the限定。
260
What _____ pity that you couldn't be there to receive prize!
A.
a; a
B.
the; a
C.
a; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:"多么遗憾啊,你没有能够到那儿去领奖。pity表示具体意义,即"令人遗憾的事情",故用不定冠词;第二空处表示说话双方都知道的事物,故用定冠词。
261
The football player had ________ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is ________ second to none in the football field.
A.
the; the
B.
the; a
C.
a; the
D.
a; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词用法。have a gift for对……有天赋;second to none为固定短语,意为"不比任何人差,首屈一指"。
262
Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A.
/; a
B.
/; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查冠词。句意:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一空后的中心词science为表示抽象概念的名词,其前不用冠词。第二个空后中心词为factory,为可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,使用不定冠词。
263
The earthquake measured 8.0 in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province was recorded as ________ since 1976.
A.
the five strongest
B.
the fifth strongest
C.
the fifth stronger
D.
fifth strongest
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查the+序数词+最高级。句意:此次四川汶川发生的8.0级大地震是自1976年以来的第五大地震。
264
Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
A.
the; the
B.
a; a
C.
a; /
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的a drink表示"一杯饮料",后面的a comfort意为"一件安慰的事"。句意:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。
265
As soon as ________ concert film This Is It was released on October 28th, it became ________ great success in all big cinemas across the planet.
A.
a; the
B.
the; a
C.
the; /
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。根据句意可知,第一空特指This Is It这部影片,因此用定冠词the; success作"成功的人或事物"讲时,是可数名词,因此前面加不定冠词且success以辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词用a。
266
-Are you fond of _____ music very much? -No. But I like _____ music they are dancing to.
A.
/; /
B.
the; the
C.
the; /
D.
/; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
第一个空后的music泛指 "音乐",故不用冠词 ;第二个空后的music特指"他们跟着跳舞的音乐",故冠词。
267
In my opinion, ______ wild animals should be allowed to live in ______ wild.
A.
/; /
B.
the; the
C.
/; the
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
wild animals为复数名词表泛指,前面不用冠词;in the wild意思是"在野外"。
268
Take your time - it's just _______ short distance from here to _______ restaurant.
A.
/; the
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:别着急一一一从这里到饭馆只有很短的距离。distance前面有修饰语时,表示具体的"一段……的距离",此时用不定冠词限定;由语境可知,此处的"餐馆"应该是指说话双方都知道的地方,故用the限定。
269
-Imagine you are outside when ______ earthquake comes. What should you do? -Go to _____ space away from buildings or trees.
A.
the; the
B.
the; an
C.
an; the
D.
an; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:"想象一下当地震来临时你正在户外,你应该怎么办?""去一块露天的、远离建筑物和树木的区域。"第一个空处表示泛指"地震",且earthquake以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;第二空处也是泛指"一块空地"且open以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
270
We are said to be living in _______ Information Age, _______ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A.
an; the
B.
/; the
C.
/; a
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:据说我们生活在信息时代,一个充满了大变化和新发现的时期。第一空处特指"信息时代",故用定冠词the;第二空处表示"一段……的时期",故用不定冠词a。
271
Having received _____ training of the MS. Company, he was offered _____ important position in management.
A.
/; an
B.
the; an
C.
the; /
D.
an;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:在接受MS.公司的培训后,他被提供了一个重要的管理职位。第一空处特指"MS公司"的培训,故用定冠词the;第二空处表示"一个重要的职位",表泛指且important以元音音素开头,故用an。
272
The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______people from all walks of life are working hard for _______new Jiangsu.
A.
/; a
B.
/; the
C.
the; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空:来自社会各阶层的人无需特指,不用冠词。第二空:在Jiangsu前有形容词new修饰,因此应加冠词a表示一个全新的江苏。
273
Please give me _______advice _______what to do.
A.
an; on
B.
an; about
C.
a piece of; about
D.
some; on
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本题考查advice的用法。advice为不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词an,所以排除A、B两项。表示"在某方面给某人提建议"用give sb. advice on sth.。句意为:"请给???提点建议,我该怎么办。"故选D。
274
Sarah looked at _______finished painting with_______satisfaction.
A.
/; a
B.
a; the
C.
the; /
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查的是冠词的用法。根据句意可以知道,第一个空是特指的,第二个空是固定搭配。
275
The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.
A.
不填;the
B.
the;a
C.
a;不填
D.
a;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查冠词。第一空表示"一个渐进的过 程",用冠词a表示一的概念;第二空"existence"为不可数名词,不用冠词a修饰,在这里也没有特指意味,故也不用定冠词the。故正确答案为C。
276
The police have________power to arrest bad people by________law.
A.
the; the
B.
/;/
C.
the;/
D.
/;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
by law"依照法律";power"权力",后接不定式作定语,加定冠词the表特指。
277
________bird flu outbreak has killed 545 chickens and ducks in________central China and led authorities to destroy 2,487 others.
A.
The; the
B.
The; 不填
C.
A; the
D.
A; 不填
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
一场禽流感,到底是哪一场,不是太清楚,所以用不定冠词。另外,"中国的中部",中心词是"中国",不加冠词。
278
In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.
A.
the; a
B.
the; 不填
C.
不填;不填
D.
不填;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
most countries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the,第二个空处应为"一个高起点的开始",故用a,正确答案为D。
279
First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.
A.
a; the
B.
the; the
C.
a; a
D.
the; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象,make a first impression。first为干扰因素。若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression.此处再填the就合情合理了。
280
Eat-up Campaign has became_______ hot topic, calling for people to take action against waste.
A.
a; /
B.
a; an
C.
the; /
D.
the; an
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
试题分析:考查冠词。第一空考查不定冠词的基本用法,a hot topic一个热门的话题;第二空考查零冠词的用法,take action采取行动,为固定短语搭配。句意:"光盘行动"已经成为一个热门话题,它要求人们采取行动抵制浪费。故A正确。
281
I like _______ color of your handbag. It is ______ good match for your dress.
A.
a; 不填
B.
the; a
C.
the; 不填
D.
a; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
试题分析:句意:我喜欢你的手提包的颜色。它和你的裙子很配。The color of your handbag:你的手提包的颜色,为特指,故用the。A good match:一个很好的搭配。故选B。
282
Nowadays ______ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and ______ new high speed broadband network was recently started.
A.
a; the
B.
the; a
C.
a; a
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
试题分析:句意:如今互联网变得越来越受欢迎和一条新高速宽带网络最近开始运营。第一空特指双方都知道的事,第二空则是泛指,由句意可知选B。
283
---Li Ping often watches _______ English TV news in her spare time. ---No wonder she has _______ command of English.
A.
/; a
B.
an; the
C.
the; /
D.
an; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:"李平常在课余时间看英语新闻。"" 难怪她那么精通英语呢。"考查冠词。第一空考 查的是固定词组watch TV"看电视",无需任何冠词;第二空考查的是固定词组have a command of "精通"。故A正确
284
______ stable China-Japan relationship is in _____ interests of two countries, Asia and the world, participants in the Beijing-Tokyo Forum agreed on Sunday.
A.
The; /; /
B.
A; the, the
C.
A; /; the
D.
The; /; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词a,泛指"稳固的中日关系";第二空为固定短语:in the interest of为了……利益;第三空用定冠词the,特指"中日两国"。句意:在周日的北京东京论坛上,与会者一致认为,稳固的中日关系对两国、亚洲和世界有益。故B正确。
285
If you keep on writing, you will have_______brighter future, likely to become________J. K. Rowling.
A.
the; a
B.
the; the
C.
a; a
D.
a; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
试题分析:句意:如果你继续写作的话,你一定会有一个光明的未来的,并有可能成为又一个杰克罗琳。第一空,有一个光明的未来have a bright future, 第二空用排除法可以得到答案,不可能填定冠词the因为如果用它就是指杰克罗琳本人,而应用不定冠词a表示"又,也"。故C正确
286
--- There is ________dark stain(污渍) on my coat. Who left it? ---- It's me, Dad. I did it just for ______ fun.
A.
a ; the
B.
a; /
C.
the; the
D.
the; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:上文,我的外套有深色的污渍。谁留下的?下文,是我,父亲。我仅仅是为了好玩。 I did it just for fun.是固定用法,意思是我仅仅是为了好玩。所以选B。
287
According to _____ US First Lady Michelle Obama, China is _____ fifth most popular destination for Americans studying abroad.
A.
a the
B.
the a
C.
/ the
D.
/ a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:根据美国第一夫人米歇尔.奥巴马的说法,中国是第五个最受美国学生欢迎的留学目标国。US First Lady Michelle Obama是表示人的专有名词,前面没冠词;fifth是序数词,在此表示顺序"第五个",所以答案选C。
288
What ____ great fun we are having! I'll never forget ____ Christmas like it.
A.
a; a
B.
a; the
C.
a; /
D.
/; a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:我们玩的多开心啊!我永远也不会忘记像这样的一个圣诞节。Fun是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,故答案选D。
289
It is hoped that one day all the wild animals shut up in the cages will be set free to______ nature and live happily in______wild.
A.
/ ; the
B.
the; /
C.
the; the
D.
a; /
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。nature作为"大自然,自然界",包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界,宇宙万物,并包含一切自然过程,是不可数名词,其前不能加定冠词。in the wild在自然环境下。句意:人们希望有一天,关在笼子里的所有野生动物将被释放到大自然,在自然环境下快乐的生活。故A正确。
290
Some experts say _______ birthrate of Chinese, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see _______ modest increase in future.
A.
the; a
B.
a; a
C.
a; /
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。特指中国人的出生率,用定冠词the,排除B、C;泛指一次增长,用不定冠词a/an,排除D。句意:在一胎政策放松之后,一些专家说中国人的出生率可能在将来会有一次适度的增长。故选A。
291
The boy really has________good memory.He can write the content of the book from________memory.
A.
a;a
B.
a;/
C.
/;a
D.
/;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。has a good/bad memory "有一个好的/差的记忆力"。而from memory"凭记忆",为固定搭配短语。
292
What________pity that he couldn't be here to receive________prize.
A.
a;a
B.
the;a
C.
a;the
D.
the;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:他不能在这儿接受奖赏,真是太遗憾了。第一个空为固定搭配"what a pity";第二个空特指the prize。
293
Wouldn't it be ________ wonderful world if all nations live in________ peace with one another?
A.
a; /
B.
the; /
C.
a; the
D.
the; the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词。a wonderful world一个美好的世界,live in peace 和平相处,因此选A。
294
Dr.Peter Spence,________ headmaster of the school,told us,"________fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
A.
/;A
B.
/;The
C.
the;The
D.
a;A
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,"我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。"headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。
295
Experts think that ________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.
A.
the;/
B.
a;the
C.
a;/
D.
the;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词在语境中的用法。句意:专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picsso意为a Picsso's painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。因此选D。
296
Take your time-it's just ________short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A.
/;the
B.
a;the
C.
the;a
D.
/;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意:别急--从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。a short distance短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。选B。
297
As he reached ________front door,Jack saw________strange sight.
A.
the;/
B.
a;the
C.
/;a
D.
the;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。
298
It is generally accepted that________boy must learn to stand up and fight like________man.
A.
a;a
B.
a;the
C.
the;the
D.
a;/
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:人们普遍认为, 男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。a boy和 a man都是泛指,表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。
299
George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was ________Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.
A.
/;the
B.
the;/
C.
a;/
D.
/;a
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
a Sunday意为“某个星期天”,at church意为“礼拜”,为固定结构,不用冠词.
300
Scientists who study ________ noise say that ________ average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels.
A.
/;the
B.
/;an
C.
the;an
D.
a;the
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
noise为不可数名词,所以前面不加任何冠词,the average为固定用法,意为“平均”。
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