细节推断题。根据"The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences"可知这个计划是面向高中生的，另外这个计划里有来自Texas的Huston的，不只一个地方。选C。

推理题。根据"This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school."和"this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential"可以推断出这个计划将在就业潜能方面对贫穷地区学生有帮助。选C。

细节推断题。根据"At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research."可以知道计划的最后学生们需要为研究准备报告。选B。

猜义题。从"The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes."农业研究不是在研究老套的东西（而是先进的技术）。所以划线部分"on the cutting edge"应该是stereotypes的反义词，是先进的意思。

词义推断题。waiting for the bell字面意思是"等待铃声"。前后文讲到学生们对新的练习很有兴趣，积极地参与。说明原来上课不积极，因此等待的铃声是下课铃，选C。

细节推断题。第一段讲了作者在书中发现的练习让学生很感兴趣，他得出的结论是创新是一个增加参与和流利程度的方法。因此，他认为这些练习是创新的。选D。

判断题。文中第二段"Small ‘c' creativity refers to everyday level thinking that can be used in any situation."意思是"小创新指的是普通水平思考的创新。"题目讲到的是"一个常用词的新用法"，与小创新讲到的内容符合，因此B正确。

主旨题。本文第一段先举了一个上课创新的例子，第二段讲述了创新的含义、创新的两种类型等内容，因此B正确。

细节理解题。根据Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself partly to friends, family and lovers at appropriate times.向朋友敞开心扉是重要的，但必须是在适当的时候，朋友应该是有距离的，故选A。

细节理解题。从第三段的句子：The digital bread pieces you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like.可知现在的人们没有秘密是因为使用现代科技就会留下痕迹。 选A。

细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy.可知美国人对于隐私的问题谈的多，做的少，选B。

细节理解题。根据But privacy does matter- at least sometimes. It's like health; when you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it——直译为："隐私是有关系的，至少是某些时候。它就像健康，在你拥有它时，你注意不到它。只有当它离你而去时你才想要是更注意地保护过它就好了。"这段话无论从句法结构还是词汇难度上都很容易，也没有出现体现独特英语思维的比喻等修辞，所以理解起来较为轻松，故选A

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office"可知D正确。

细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句"because it gave him some exercise."可知C正确。

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.""可知是在帮助他，故B正确。

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"answered the stranger, "are you still willing to take a chance?""可知B正确。

细节理解题。根据Everyone was in bed except me. （所有的人除了我都在床上了。）当作者在复习功课时，屋子里的其他人在睡觉。选A。

细节理解题。根据I do promise to work hard afterwards可知，临考试前复习功课帮不上忙，因为他以前没用功。他祈祷让他通过考试，以后会努力学习。 所以选D。

主旨大意题。 根据描述可知，时间发生在考试前，作者想通过挑灯夜战达到通过考试的目的。所以选A（考试前一晚）。最形象贴切。

细节题。根据第四段Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John's mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper可知他们来到芝加哥是因为在这里他可以获得好的教育。故C正确。

推理题。根据第二段最后一句she said. "All the people who work hard don't succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard."可知她的观点：不是所有努力的人都会成功，但是成功的人都需要很努力。故D项正确。

推理题。根据本句While others discouraged him, John's mother offered him more words to live by."Nothing beats a failure but a try. "说明他的妈妈认为尝试和努力最重要，故D项叙述正确。

主旨大意题。根据文章所描述的内容可知在他的成功过程里，妈妈起了巨大的作用，妈妈一直都在鼓励他，给他的精神支持是他成功的关键。故D项正确。

根据"The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading"可知，上层是供安静地看书的地方，故选B。

根据"you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office"可知，学校图书馆的电脑安装有一些最常用的软件，像微软办公软件。故选A。

根据"To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card."可知，预订的前提条件是，你必须是本校的在册学生，还要有学生卡。故选D。

根据"When you have gained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker"可知，想租储物柜，必须获得40学分以上，故选D。

根据"Keep your phone on silent...food and fruit are forbidden in the library， but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you"可知，手机调静音，食物和水果禁止带入图书馆，可以带饮料和糖果。故选C。

细节题：从文章的句子：His request came after a class trip, when he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide to his feet. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school. 可知是学生的着装太暴露引发了辩论，选B

细节题：从文章的句子：A parents' group praised the move in favor of good taste,可知部分人同意校长的观点认为学校应该鼓励学生的着装上正确的品味，选D

细节题：从文章的句子：while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings. 可知反对的人认为学校应该更多的关注更重要的事情而不是衣服，选C

主旨题：纵观全文可知文章介绍了意大利的学校对学生着装方式的争论，选D

主旨大意题。文章主要是给家长一些可行的交流建议，让他们在与孩子谈话时能取得理想的成果，所以选B

细节题。D项说孩子不喜欢任何形式的谈话过于绝对，是不正确的，ABC项都能在文中找到根据，所以选D

词义理解题。根据上下文，这里的名词monologue强调的是只有家长一方在说话的状态，所以是独白，选择A

细节题。根据文章第五段I find that warnings are accepted more readily if I discuss a news article on a subject I am concerned about，可知孩子更能接受与他们现实生活有关的话题，所以选C

细节题。根据文章最后一段She depended on a teenager's strong desire to put in his opinions—especially if he thinks he isn't being asked for them ，可知最有用的交流方法是让孩子想要抒发自己的感想，所以选D

细节题：从第一段的句子：Scores on a national test released(发布)on November 1 show that students in the U.S.A. have improved in math over the last two years, but mostly stayed the same in reading.可知学生的数学比阅读好，选 A

计算题：从第二段的句子：Fourth graders scored an average of 241.That is a one-point increase from 2009and a 28-point increase from 1990. 可知1990年四年级学生的平均数学成绩是241-28=213，选C

细节题：从第三段的句子：In reading, fourth graders scored an average of 221 points, the same average score since 2007可知从2007年学生的阅读能力没有什么提高。选B

细节题：从第四段的句子：Education experts say reading is a harder subject to improve in the classroom than math. While math is largely learned in classrooms, reading results depend on how much kids read outside of school and how much they read in other subjects, such as history and science.可知阅读能力不容易提高，因为这要求学生在课外大量阅读。选D。

推理题。根据文章第三行Shayne Piasta, an assistant professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University, was an author of the study. She says most pre-school teachers would find this method manageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach可知他建议对方做出改变，也就是从以前的方法转换到现在的注意文字和语言方面。故选C

细节题。根据文章倒数第二段后2行The project is based at Ohio State. It tests the short-term and long-term results of reading regularly to pre-school children in their classrooms.可知这个项目是研究阅读结果的，选B

段落大意题：从最后一段的句子：There're different ways that adults can talk to children about print. 可知选D

文章出处题：本文讲述的内容是幼儿教育方面的一个新的研究成果，故最可能出现在杂志的儿童发展专栏。A

细节题，由第一段最后一句This can lead to trouble in learning new information可知应选D。

概括大意题，本文主要是关于对于学习障碍问题的了解，因此A项为最佳答案。

概括大意题，此段列举了几个警告信号关于学生有学习障碍，故应选D。

根据第一段"the qualification is stopping teachers delivering an "inspirational classroom experience" and should be replaced"可知，这种资格认证方式正在阻止老师进行启发性的课堂教学，应该被取代。故选C。

根据"the qualification is stopping teachers delivering an "inspirational classroom experience" and should be replaced abandoningGCSEs could help deliver a full education...teaching for the test...is an opportunity to reform the system"可知，GCSEs已经不能满足社会需求，应该改革。故选A。

the 40% of young people who fail to achieve the benchmark of five good GCSE passes40%的年轻人未能达到五项良好的普通教育证书考试目标。故选B。

A电视连续剧；B广播新闻；C报纸教育专栏；D政府报告。文章多次提到教师，根据"teaching to the test"..."It frustrates teachers because it stops them delivering that inspirational classroom experience."可知，文章主要讲的是GCSEs已经过时，教育体制需要改革。与教育有关的是C项。故选C。

根据第二段"The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment..."可知，团队的领导者应该创造一个积极的工作环境。故选C。

根据"articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other's opinions"可知，团队的成员必须能够说出他们的感受，表达他们做出的计划和制定的目标，分享想法和观点。故选C。

根据第四段"sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences..."可知，当出现冲突的时候，团队的领导者应该心平气和地和成员进行沟通，帮助解决分歧。故选D。

根据倒数第二段"In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself / himself needs to show these qualities."可知，作为一个领导者，他必须积极、忠诚、有激情。故选A。

根据第一段"effective teamwork can produce amazing results...Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise."可知，文章主要讲的是Effective teamwork，以及怎样才能组建成一个高效率的团队。故选B。

根据第二段"The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work..."可知，这个项目的目的是，帮助学生集中他们的注意力在学习上。故选B。

根据第三段"they need high marks and test scores"可知，A项错误；根据第三段"strong teacher recommendations"可知，B项错误；根据第三段"They also need to be involved in activities."可知，C项错误；故选D。

根据"He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly (男子气概的) novels. These novels deal with the arrogance (傲慢) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man's downfall.One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London."可知，The Call of the Wild是有男子气概的小说中的一本。故选C。

根据"she's more focused on thoughts like "Oh, I wish they would shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?''"可知，女生会被吵闹、自己的外貌等因素分散注意力，因此，Morgan Fleet喜欢参加这项计划。A项"一个女孩子在意她在男孩子心中的形象"属于分散注意力的因素。故选A。

根据"But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program called the Academy...The aim is to help..."可知，文章主要介绍的是the Academy这个计划。故选A。

主旨大意题。从文章第三段The following you may find useful about life on campus:可知本文是给上大学的人提供了一些建议。选A

事实细节题。从第一段可知，伴随着大学生活的开始，新思想开始出现，新挑战开始面临，新未来开始萌芽，故C项最符合题意。

猜测词义题。作者一一列举了大学生活当中应该注意的事项，很明显是在建议当今的大学生要有目的，要有规划，更要充实，不要虚度大学生活。人，因此他们肯定知道自己该做些什么，不该做什么，也正是对know-how的解释。选A

细节判断题。根据文章的 but don't forget why you are there/Consider this—you are paying thousands of dollars for your course.等信息可知，上大学的主要目的是学习。 A，B，D 三项说法本身都是错误的。选C。

细节题。根据文章第一段的students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food可以得知学生把食物都吃完后，可以得到优惠券，选D。

词义推断题。原句是It has given us one more motivation to finish our food，翻译成：这给了我们更多动力要吃完食物。所以选A

细节题。根据文章第四段的原句students waste twice as much food as the national average，可知是因为学生浪费的食物太多，所以选C

细节题。根据文章倒数第三段的We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle，可知这个活动的目的是鼓励绿色健康的生活方式，应选择B

标题选择题。文章主要讲的就是学校鼓励学生吃完食物，所以选D

细节题：从文章第一段的句子：In America, drivers' education is part of the regular high school curriculum(课程). Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education.可知这个课程是给所有的高中二年级的学生的，选D

计算题：从文章第三段的句子：Each student is required to drive a total of six hours.The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. 可知每个学生要出车12次，选D

细节题：从最后一段的句子：this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old),说明大多数地方要求16岁，不是所有的。选B

猜词题：从从后面的get a driver's license.说明是成功的通过了驾驶测试。"with flying colors"= successfully，选 D

推理题：从第一段的句子：But native speakers can be hard to find. If you're having trouble communicating in English, American situation comedies are one good way to help.可知看一些英语的电视剧可以帮助学习英语，后面推荐了这两个剧目，选B

细节题：从第二段的句子：They can not only give you a lot of information about American culture, but also offer some useful daily expressions. Watching them will help you enlarge your vocabulary 可知看英文电视剧可以帮助了解美国文化，学习英语的日常表达，学习更多的英语单词，没有提到可以和英语当地人交流，选A

细节题：从第二段的句子：Best of all, situation comedies are a fun way to learn.可知通过英语电视剧学习英语是有趣的，选C

细节题：从第三段的句子：The American reality (现实) TV show is hosted by the famous businessman Donald Trump. 可知The Apprentice是关于现实生活的，选B。

细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：This program is good at expressing the funny life of American neighbors. 可知Desperate Housewives在描述美国有趣的邻里关系方面很擅长，选 D

细节理解题。根据Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to pre-school children. 通常让学前儿童看有图画的书而忽视了单词和字母，故选A。

细节理解题。根据If you get children to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at word recognition and spelling.他建议老师和家长注意单词的认知和拼写，故选B。

细节理解题。根据It tests the short-term and long-term results of reading regularly to pre-school children in their classrooms.这个计划测试在教室的学前儿童的学习结果的情况，故选C。

推理判断题。纵观全文主要叙述了学前教育的孩子的读书识字的问题，所以应该出现在教育栏目，故选D。

细节题。根据第二段前半部分中的"I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better"可知作者让儿子坐下来是想让他更专心地学习。

细节题。结合第三段的内容可推断作者开始怀疑传统教育方式。

推理题。根据最后一段的We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn't mean we need to carry it through generations.判断D正确。

概括题。文章第一段开门见山地提出了本文的主题，如果孩子得到了认同，就能学会自爱并用自己的方式取得成功，所以C项最能概括文章大意。

根据第三段"She replied, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids and then retire(退休) and travel...""可知，87岁的老奶奶用幽默的方式回答作者的提问，可推知，他们是用一种幽默的方式开始交流的。故选D。

I was curious what might have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.作者好奇是什么促使她在这个年纪接受这样的挑战，motivate激发，encourage鼓励，故选A。

根据""I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me."可知，87岁的老奶奶一直梦想接受大学教育，故选C。

根据"as she shared her wisdom and experience with me"可知，老奶奶有着丰富的智慧和经验，故选D。

根据""We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing."和"The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do……"可知，人们通常为没做的事情感到遗憾，而不是为做过的事情感到后悔，故选B。

细节题。根据第二段2,3行we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.说明talking to ourselves out是一个好习惯，再根据第三段This "self-talk" helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down.说明我们可以从这个习惯中得到很大的益处。故C正确。

推理题。根据. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back.说明我们要鼓励自己，即表扬自己，故B正确。

细节题。根据倒数第二段2,3行Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.说明语言的影响很大，所以在说的时候一定要三思而后行。故D正确。

推理题。本文讲述的是语言的威力，以及语言对人的影响。在四个选项新闻，建议栏，健康或者语言栏中，最有可能是在语言栏中，故D正确。

推理题。根据划线部分后的; to try to grasp（理解） what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.说明该部分是指理解书的中心思想，故D正确。

细节题。根据第二段1,2行When you are reading books of this kind, therefore, you will usually have to depend mainly on the context (上下文) to help you.说明要根据上下文来推测意思，故C正确。

推理题。根据第一段最后三行You can not enjoy a story if you stop half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.说明总是停下来思考会影响我们的总体理解，故要求我们要快速的阅读全文，故B 正确。

主旨大意题。本文讲述的是阅读小说，戏剧等阅读材料方面的技巧，即快速阅读，不要过多的关注细节，要抓住文章的中心思想即可。所以是阅读的技巧，选C。

细节理解题。根据文章第一段 It is a good idea to skim through the passage very quickly first to get the general idea of each paragraph.可知要想了解每一段的大意，快速阅读是个好方法。故B选项正确。

细节理解题。 根据文章第二段It has been estimated that…… expositive paragraphs in English have the topic sentence first. 可知大多数主题句都是段落的第一句，所以答案选C。

细节理解题。根据第二段 It has been estimated that between 50% and 90% of all expositive paragraphs in English have the topic sentence first. 可知50%--90%的情况下主题句出现在段落的开始，所以B选项正确。

细节理解题。根据第三段It does not seem to give us enough new information to justify a paragraph.可知如果一个句子不能提供足够信息，则这句话就不是主题句，所以A选项正确。

细节理解题。根据文章末句 while the closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence可知D选项正确。

考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的第一句话If you don't use a dictionary. What should you do instead?可知，文章回答的是：如果你不用词典，你在阅读文章的时候，怎么做？故选D。

考查推测词义。根据文章第一段中的Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.可知，即使你不能弄清楚这词的准确意思，你可以知道它的模糊意思，这足以使你继续阅读。故选B。

考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don't know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text.可知，在我们阅读文章的时候，我们会遇到一些我们不懂的词，这不会阻止你理解文章的大意。故选B。

考查文章大意。根据文章第一段中的中心句可知，文章告诉了我们处理阅读时遇到生词的三个方法。1.根据语境猜测词义；2.在不影响大意的情况下，跳过这些词；3.判断你有没有必要查这个词。

细节题。根据文章第一句Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion—like stress, anger, or frustration.可知ACD三项都属于人们的消极的负面的情绪。B项没有提及。

细节题。根据文章第二段2,3,4行Whatever you're doing, stop and sit for one minute. While you're sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion.可知在遇见消极的情绪的时候，让你自己什么都不要做，只是感受那种消极的情绪。故C正确。

推理题。根据本句completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion.可知是让你自己完全地沉浸在那种情绪里，什么都不要去思考，不要去想。故该词是自D项的意思。

主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们一种处理消极情绪的方法，就是让自己完全地沉浸在这种情绪里一会，让自己的不好的情绪都放空。故A正确。

推理题。根据文章最后2行When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.可知作者认为消极的情绪并不可怕，我们可以运用这种方法来释放自己的消极情绪。故说明作者是很乐观的。故B正确。

细节题。文章第三段第一句明确指出，他们担心具有典型的种族形象也就是与众不同。下面又说到亚裔移民以前是社会隔离的牺牲品。因此选C。

细节题。亚裔美国人成功的主要因素是数学基础坚实，亚洲文化历来重视教育。文章前两段分析了亚裔学生主要在理工科方面学业突出的原因，即有坚实的数学基础和父母的言传身教。B项也是成功的因素之一，但文中未提及；C项中"a limited knowledge of English"不是主要原因；D项中的"the American educational system"为所有学生提供的机会是均等的，不是亚裔学生成功的根本原因。故选A。。

细节题。亚裔学生很少主修人文科学是因为担心受到不公平对待。根据文章第一段倒数第二句" Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively"可推断，对人文科学成就的评价带有主观因素，因而更容易受到不公正对待。选B。

推断题：从最后一段判断，亚裔美国学生担心自己的突出成就会使自己再次成为社会孤立的对象，这是因为他们的成功是按照亚洲人 的教育方式以及受到父辈影响做取得的，被深深地打上了亚洲文化特征的烙印。故选A。

细节题：根据第六段可知，木板代表着达到目中的过程中障碍，因此选D.

细节题：根据第七段最后一句The confidence shown on their faces is beautiful营员们在最后获得了自信。选C。

推理题：阅读通篇后可知作者自己创造的WIIFM可使青少年获得自信，是这种方法的作用。选A。

细节题：根据最后一段最后一句More help for parents in the form of videos and articles is available at our website, in our blogs and in a monthly e-newsletter可知主要是想家长推介这种方法。选B

推理判断题。由Becoming Bears 部分中的By becoming baby bears, children learn from their "parent" to survive the seasons可知,孩子们扮演成小熊学习熊的生活习性。

推理判断题。由Whose Clues?中的"Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive."可知喜欢植物的学生可以选择该课程。

推理判断题。根据"All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children."可以得到答案。

细节理解题。根据从文中第一段第一句和二句话可知，聪明孩子的发展并没有因为"mixed-ability teaching"而被阻碍，相反，聪明孩子的知识和经验都丰富起来了。文章第三句话说明按能力分班会有很多的不利影响，从反面论证了作者对于"mixed-ability teaching"的态度是支持的。选A。

词义猜测题。hold back 本意为"隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决"，根据文章第一句话和第二句话可以看出此处hold back 意取"阻止"，prevent from 正合此意。"mixed-ability teaching"对于聪明孩子并未阻止也就是说"mixed-ability teaching"对于聪明孩子的发展并未阻止，选 D。

细节理解题。本题的问题是: 第三段没有提到什么。因此需要仔细阅读第三段。第二句话"The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate to share, and the develop leadership skills."指出经常以小组学习的学生们可以有机会学会合作、分享，以及培养领导能力。由此，可以分别对应到选项A、C。第三句话"They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,……"指出学生们以小组学习可以学到如何处理个人问题，而且还可以学会如何思考，可与选项B "reasoning abilities"思考能力相对应。所以，通过排除可以得到本题答案为D。文中只是说"The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. "而非"participate in teaching activities"。选B。

主旨大意题。本题的问题是: 作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。文章第一段以"mixed-ability teaching"这一有利于学生发展的教学方法引出提升学生能力的话题；接着第二段提到学生能力的提升不仅仅是智力方面的提高，而是要全方面能力的提升；第三段便举出课堂上提升能力的一种教学方法group work；最后一段作者提出学生学习还可以通过work in pairs、work on individual tasks and assignments 等其他formal class teaching when this is appropriate.目的就在于We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal. 通过文章脉络整理得到本题答案为C。

主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知大多数的南非小学生都会选择英语作为自己在学校的教学语言，所以选择C

细节题。根据第三段的Afrikaans is the only language that has more pupils choosing it as their language of instruction than it has pupils who speak it at home可知Afrikkan这门语言有更多学生会在学校使用而不是在家里，所以选D

词义推断题。根据上下文，可知这句话的意思是"遏制非洲本土语音选择人数的下降"，decline意为下降，所以选A

推断题。根据文章大意可知这个调查主要是询问非洲小学生的教学语言和家庭用语的选择，所以选B较为合适。

细节题。根据How to apply这一段的内容All applications for higher education courses are made using our online application system可知在英国可通过网络提交个人信息和申请，所以选B

细节题。根据第一段最后一句话Do as much research as possible so that you choose the right course for the right reason 可知最好要进行大量的调查，才能做出正确决定，所以选C

细节题。根据Other help and advices的内容Unistats is a website that can help you to research subjects and universities before deciding where to apply可知这个网站是帮助学生选取最佳的学校，所以选A

主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知作者写这篇文中的目的是吸引其他国家的学生来英国的高等学校就学，所以选D

推理判断题。根据第四段中"This has been partly due to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools — most of them with about 400 kids, each with an average enrollment of only 150 students per grade."说明由the Bill and Melinda Gates 基金会赞助所建的学校规模都比较小。选C

细节理解题。根据第五段中"Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates."可以知道目的是让学生跟老师交流他们所做的一切，得到老师的更多的关心和帮助。选A

推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段，我们可以推出"新闻周刊给高中学校排名"的依据是"college-level test participation高等学校水平测试的参与度"。选D

推理判断题。纵观全文，作者对"小规模学校在崛起"这种趋势的作者只是叙述，没有发表自己的见解。所以既没有表示"主观的Subjective"也没有表示"漠不关心的Indifferent"的态度，更没有表示"不同意Disapproving"，而是表明了客观的态度。选B

主旨大意题。本文讲述了美国教育方面的话题：小规模学校在崛起。选C

写作手法题：通读第一段可知，该段的作用是引起下文，把读者带入到作者想要讨论的话题中。.选C

细节题：根据第二段最后一句The values of my parents still live on可知，作者之所以会梦到父母是因为体会到了父母的价值，这也是作者讲述自己经常梦到父母的主要原因。选B。

推理题：根据最后一段的live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I'm sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure可知，人生的价值体现在给与我们有关的、我们所爱的人留下最美好，最珍贵的回忆。选A。

句意理解题：根据诗句的内容和第一段内容可知，作者是想让第一段所发生的悲剧时间不在发生，让暴力和谋杀远离社会。选D

根据"to discuss his declining grades. A few minutes with Timothy were enough to confirm that his self-esteem(自尊) and general happiness were falling right along with them."可知，和Timothy聊了几分钟，作者就了解到了Timothy的自尊和开心随着成绩一起下降。故选B。

根据第一段"He awoke every morning at six thirty so he could reach his school by eight and arrived home around four thirty each afternoon. He then had a quick snack, followed by either a piano lesson or a lesson with his math tutor. He finished dinner at 7 pm, and then he sat down to do homework for two to three hours. Quickly doing the math in my head, I found that Timothy spent an average of thirteen hours a day at a writing desk."可知，Timothy4:30放学后，吃点快餐，就去上钢琴课或数学课，从7:00开始做作业做三到四个小时。Timothy每天平均花13小时在学习上。学习负担重。故选C。

根据倒数第二段"Play, however, is a crucial part of healthy child development. It affects children's creativity, their social skills, and even their brain development..."可知，玩耍在童年扮演者重要的角色，缺少玩耍的时间不利于儿童的身心发展。故选A。

根据最后一段"the minutes children spend on their homework should be no more than ten times the number of their grade level"可知，做作业的分钟数不应超过所在年级数的十倍，三年级的学生，做作业的时间在30分钟以内。故选C。

写作手法题：文章第一段提出问题：你最后一次和父母一起是什么时候，后面讨论的是父母和孩子一同参加学习的好处，说明这个问题是引出话题的，选C

细节题：从第三段的句子："I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they're doing and what they like,"可知Dixon 认为父母和孩子一起学习艺术可以有更多的交流，选B

猜词题：从后面的内容："He always leaves it to the last minute," she said. "But then he'll turn around to do amazing drawings,"可知爸爸总是把作业留到最后一刻才做，所以Lauren要催促爸爸做，nag=urge，选 A

细节题：从最后一段的句子："I can't think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely," he said. 可知Dennis 喜欢和Lauren一起学习艺术，选B

细节题。根据With Harcourt, you can study at home和! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today's hottest fields可知这个广告的应该是号召人们在家接受培训来得到更好的工作，故C正确。

细节题。根据Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!说明广告中提到General Electric, IBM, Ford这样的名字说明他们在各个领域培训的价值。C正确。

推理题。根据文章最后一段Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. com E-mail：Harcourt＠learning. com.说明有四种联系方式，故D正确。

主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，在美国中小学阅读课的课堂上，学生不用端端正正坐在椅子上，却可以躺在桌子下，靠在垫子上，甚至是卧在浴缸里享受阅读的趣味，他们在学习时感到非常舒适，所以选B

细节题。根据文章第二段Because there were not enough cushions for everyone, the last to be called had to go without.可知不是每个人都能得到垫子的，所以选C

细节题。根据文章第三段Finally, Mrs. Toalson picked the last stick ; what is she going to do now?"Kate, you may use the bathtub. "可知最后被叫到名字的人可以用浴缸，所以选A

主旨大意题。根据文章提供的信息可知，作者是想给我们介绍美国轻松舒适的教学方式，所以选择B.

细节理解题。第二段Jonathan教授的话中可以得出，the past half century。故C正确。

推理题。此题文中不能找到全部的依据，可以排除B、D, 如果你看到过如下的文章，或是对英女王英语发音有所了解，做起来准确率就会更高。故C正确。

推理题。文章是关于语音的文章，应当是发表在与之有关的杂志上。 故B正确。

主旨大意题。文章是针对一个人的口音在半世纪前后的变化及分析写的，所以A最恰当。故A正确。

细节题：从第二段的句子：There are lectures, but they won't be in person. 可知网上的课程，但是你不要亲自参加讲座，选B

细节题：从倒数第三段的句子：The key is to find a program that has this interaction built into it and even requires it.可知网上交流的重要部分是找一个可以互动的课程，选B。

推理题：从文章最后一段的句子：As more and more employees get online degrees and use them in the workforce(职场) , 可知这篇文章是为成年的学生写的。选C。

推断题。问题问及选项中哪个不是业余教育的缺点。依据文章第一段中nearly all require some break in one's career in order to attend school full time可以看出，参加全日制学习需要中断自己的事业，在第二段中作者又说Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. 业余教育，只需要晚上和周末学习，因此需要中断自己的事业不是部分时间教育的缺点。而其他选项都是文章提及的part time education的不利条件。

细节题。文章提到的优缺点是几种教育方式之间的比较，问题问及哪个选项的内容不是远程教育的优点。前三个选项，A."学生可以选择自己的进度"，B."学生可以在他（或她）方便的时候学习"，C."在学习的同时还可以追求自己的事业"都是文章中提及的与另两种方式比较的优点。在文章第二段最后，作者指出Individual assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, fax machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. 辅导可以通过定期的航空邮件、电话、传真和电话会议以及因特网等方式进行，作者只是提出了一种可能，实际上是弥补distance education的不足的一个建议，并不是远程教育（函授）的优点。因此选项D符合题意. 　 zxxk

细节题。选项A、B、C在文章中都没有提及，依据文章最后一段，a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the corporation or business 一个良好的远程教育计划不仅对个人有好处，而且对那些公司或者商业机构来说也是意义重大。选项D说的也正是这个意思，故为正确选项。 　　

细节题。意为：教授和学生之间的关系是严格地"一对一的"，而这不符合作者意图，参见原文末段，individuality 并不是意指严格地"一对一"。 　　

细节题。注意本题与上题的区别，上一题问及远程教育对公司的好处，本题则是远程教育对职工，也就是个人的好处。同样依据文章最后一段，a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. 远程教育可以帮助雇员提高教育素质和职业技能从而促使事业的发展，正确选项为A。

细节题。根据文章第三段Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff可知唯一没有提到的就是switch on computer，所以选C

细节题。根据Dream On这一段讲的内容，可知在床上学习对于提高记忆效率有重大作用；其他项都是面对考试不可采取的行动，所以选A

词义推断题。根据上下文，可知这句话的意思是你在家里还对这些知识十分熟悉，但是现在你都不能分辨核糖体和叶绿体。所以选D

推断题。根据题目提供的情景，在写论文写了两个小时眼睛疲乏的时候，我们最好先休息几分钟，这样才会更集中。所以选A

细节题。根据文章第一段 Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old，可知有些人认为婴儿四到五个月大才开始学习，所以选D

信息归纳题。根据文章第三段They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver.可知婴儿可以通过他人的肢体语言来进行学习，所以选D

细节题。根据文章第二段Its goal is to determine which experiences can influence healthy development in people.可知这个研究所的目的是研究什么经历能影响人的健康发展，所以选A

推断题。根据最后一段的They were asked to complete intelligence and motor skill tests in their homes.可知下一段会出示这些测试的结果，所以选C

细节理解题。根据文章内容可知作者在看到孩子们撒谎之后，没有当众揭穿他们，而是在一节课上表扬了他们写假条方面的丰富想象力，让他们写题目为Excuse Note from Adam to God' or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God'.的假条，根据末段校长的评价"Those kids were writing on the college level."可知孩子们这次的写作水平很高，所以D选项正确。

推理判断题。根据文章首段I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, 可知作者是教写作的老师，再根据文中 "You used your imaginations. So try more now.可以判断作者让学生练习写假条为的是培养他们在写作中运用想象力，培养创造性思维，所以D选项正确。

词义猜测题。A呆板的；B仿写的；C不诚实的；D父母的。根据下文作者的讲述可知这些假条都是学生自己编的，不是家长写的，所以是假的，故判断C选项正确。

细节理解题。根据文章末段校长的话"that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you."可知作者的这种教学方法很有效，而且校长对此评价很高，所以答案选A。

推理判断题.根据文章第一段末Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun可知作者写这篇文章的目的是想给人们提供一些建议，让阅读成为假期中人们乐趣的一部分，由此判断C为正确选项.

细节理解题.根据文章第三段Get some audio books in libraries and listen to them together during driving time.可知作者建议人们在长途旅行中带上有声读物以方便收听，故B为正确选项.

细节理解题.根据前句And don't forget to take a book to the beach！作者提议带书去沙滩上阅读，可以判断此句意思是在沙滩上阅读不是什么麻烦事，故答案选D.

推理判断题.根据文中出现的your child's 和Read with y our kids 等词可以推断这篇文章是写给家长的，所以答案选A.

细节理解题.根据文章第二段With a new library card，a child will feel extra grown-up by borrowing books.可知C选项内容正确，故答案选C.

推断题：根据第一段第二句Even parents who don't speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because it's the end of an era where you and your family were at the centre of your child's world. 可知选C。

细节题：sorrow悲伤；regret遗憾；anger生气；love爱。原句意：如果你决定这样做，就要准备好在说再见时感到真正的疼痛，可知选A。

细节题：根据文章第4段第3句If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself.可知D正确。

细节题：根据文章第五段 But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps you've always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well.提到了B、C、D项，故选A。

推理题：根据文章内容可知父母如何对待孩子离家求学后的生活，故选C。

细节理解题。根据The best way of learning a language is using it.可知作者认为学习语言最好的办法是多练习，故选B。