细节理解题，根据文中语句"At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class."理解可知。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers'attitude(态度)."理解可知。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"Because that's the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(态度) toward children."理解可知。

理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"Because that's the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(态度) toward children."理解可知。

根据整个文章内容判断答案为A，表示整个文章讲的就是guessing。

根据上文的内容I went to a party last night，可知答案为B

根据上面文章的内容I feel so tired these days.""I think you'd better可知答案为A

根据文章内容You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing"is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.

根据文章内容A plant makes its own food in its leaves可知答案为B

根据文章内容he green coloring in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant . It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.可知答案为B

根据文章内容Air gets into the leaves through very small holes可知答案为A

根据文章内容It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.可知答案为C

根据文章内容People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants可知答案为C

细节理解题，根据文中语句"When July comes, children know they'll have the final exams and the school year will end soon."的理解可知，每年七月进行期末考试，故选C
【小题】细节理解题，根据文中第二段最后一句"If one lives in a big city, he can go to a park to play."理解可知来自大城市的孩子喜欢到公园玩，故选D

细节理解题，根据文中第三段第一句"The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside"的理解可知，暑假中最好玩的地方是海边，故选B

细节理解题, 根据文中最后一段的理解可知，阳光、大海、沙滩是孩子们喜欢海边的原因，故选C

对短文综合理解题，根据对文中语句的理解可知，学生们考完试后不需要呆在学校里

通过It is not the teacher's job to remind you of missed homework.可知AB是错误的；通过There is no excuse for not doing your homework.可知D是错误的，通过It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. 可知本题选C。

通过Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.可知，严重疾病是不考试唯一的原因。所以本题选D。

通过Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom.可知B是错误的；通过sit quietly可知C是错误的；文中并没说敲门是不礼貌的，所以D也应排除。根据it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.可知，答案应该是A。

通过you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class可知，make up应该是补考的意思。

通过阅读文章中的四条规定，可知本文主要讲了美国学校的规定。只有C符合题意，其他选项都很片面。所以本题选C。

第二段第一行At the foot of the tree, there was a little plant.，而题中问大树的邻居是谁，故选C。

第一段 Its branches(树枝) spread out and its roots (根) went deep in the earth. A lot of people came here to have a rest under it. And a lot of birds stood on its branches to sing and dance. The big tree was very proud all the time. 前面都是他的理由，D.All of the above.(以上全部)，故选D。

第二段说小草瘦弱，容易被风吹走，和大树的高大相比，所以他看不起小植物。故选D。

题中 after the hurricane had gone是关键词，答案在最后一段最后一行The mighty tree lay on the ground, but the little plant still stood there.只有B正确。

什么可能是文章中最好的标题？文章主要讲一棵高傲自大的树，故答案选B。

通过短文第三段的描述可知吉布斯博士有自己的一套植树的方法，故选C。

根据上文so you had to make things difficult for them的描述可知是把这些树除掉，故选D，他不再这么早就种植虚弱的树。

通过阅读短文我们可以知道吉布斯博士对树的照料还是很细心的，他只是有自己的一套植树方法，故选。

根据I know my children are going to face difficulties.及下文描述我可以看出作者是希望自己的儿子能有面对困难的能力，故选D。

本文通过介绍吉布斯博士的植树之道，告诉我们无论是一株树还是一个人要想坚强的生活在这个世上，都需要有坚实的基础，故选B。

本文第一段提到手机已经成为中学的一个问题，澳大利亚的一些中学已经禁止学生把手机带到课堂上来，所以不允许带手机应该是针对学生而言的，故本题选C。

本文第二段提到孩子们得到手机可能是父母或朋友给他们的圣诞礼物，故本题选C。

本文第三段提到手机给老师带来的麻烦，在考试的时候使用手机，极大的可能性是学生们利用手机作弊，故cheat的含义最有可能的是作弊的意思，故本题选D。

本文的第四段提到一些学校想禁止学生带手机，但父母们会感到不开心，因为他们不能和他们的孩子们接触了，故本题符合文意的选项为D，故选D。

本文第五段这一句 if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.表示的含义是孩子们如果有个非常的好的理由，可以把他们的手机放在学校的办公室，故学生们只有在特殊的情况下才可以带手机，故本题符合文意的是A项，故本题选A。

通过Some people have very good memories 可知，因为一些人有好多记忆，所以他们能记住很多东西。所以本题选D。

通过Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知，本题应该选B。

通过In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.可知，之所以学不好外语，是因为学生学外语的时间少，还有许多其他科目。所以本题选D。

通过when you do more and more exercises.可知，如果进行越来越多的训练，记忆力会变得越来越好。所以本题选B。

本题考查对文章的总结。通过阅读全文可知，这位老师是用这杯水给学生讲一个道理。故应该是一个很好的例子，所以本题选C。

本题考查对文章的推测。根据If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. 可知，一杯水是替代的负担。所以本题选B。

本题考查对文章的推测。根据文章的意思，如果我们不放心负担的话，我们就会the burden becoming increasingly heavier，放下负担，当然会让我们轻松。所以本题选C。

本题考查对文章的总结。通过Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.可知，本文主要是告诉是我们如何减负。所以本题选A。

本题考查文章细节。A中没有时间的限制，故是不对的；B用all，过于绝对，而且文中并没有说有人知道水的重量；D中说所有的孩子都明白老师的话，过于绝对。通过阅读全文，老师的道理简单易懂。所以本题选C。

根据At 18, many American young people go off on their own.可知选A。

根据Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.可知选C。

根据上下文描述可知这个单词与钱有关，故选B。

根据If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.可知选D。

通过本文描述可知短文主要是讲了美国孩子的独立性，故选A。

根据A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds（内心，精神）.描述可知是一些学生。故选C。

根据Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.可知选D。

根据Wu Yan from Guang'an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. 可知选A。

根据Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets. 可知选B。

根据here is some advice 下文描述可知这段话提出三条建议，故选B。

根据Helping your children to read and write at home 描述可知本文主要是写给父母的，故选C。

根据下文Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability（能力）to use the English language correctly.可知此处指的是读写能力。故选B。

根据Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write: 下文8个要点，可知没有提到选项A。

根据children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves.描述可知15+5=20.故选D。

根据you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews.描述可知选C。

根据"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"及上文问句，可知选C。

根据"We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing.及下文rose说的这段话可知他是外向并受欢迎的。故选A。

根据But every minute counts for young men,"年轻人必须分秒必争，故选D，时间对于年轻人特别重要。

根据She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.可知选D。

通过阅读短文可知主要是告诉人们生活中要有梦想。故选A最能表达本文中心思想。

本文第一段第二行有一句I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork.意思为我不是一个出色的学生，因为我不做许多作业，所以我们可以知道作者作为一名学生是懒惰的学生，故本题选D。

本文第二段第一句是I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls.意思为然后我亲自找到一份工作，照看两个小女孩， 故作者的第一份工作是临时照看小孩，故本题选B。

本文第二段最后一句是Because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.意思为因为和孩子们在一起晚上我要弄得很晚，早晨我要起来的很早，所以作者工作的时间很长，故本题选B。

本文第三段第五行有一句是I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family,我参加了一个兼职的课程，所以我必须要辞去我原先照看小孩的工作，根据句意故本题选C。

本文主要谈论了我学生时代的懒惰，但后期通过自身的努力和学习却取得了成功，找到了一份不错的全职工作，从作者的个人经历可知即使你学生时代不是很好，通过个人的努力仍然是可以取得成功。故本题选A。

根据so we have 122 days for sleeping可知，我们一年睡觉122天。所以本题选B。

通过 It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year.可知，在早饭和晚饭上一年要用15天。所以本题选D。

根据 Each weekend is two days可知A是错误的；根据we get 2 days'holiday at Easter可知C是错误的；根据half an hour's coffee break可知D是错误的；根据 Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days可知，B 是正确的。

根据This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!可知，我们工作的时间不太多，修饰time不能用many，故排除BD；而much too是"太，非常"的意思，只有too much是"太多"的意思，可以修饰时间。所以本题选C。

通过阅读全文，我们知道作者的意思是我们工作的时间不多，不能浪费时间。所以本题选D。

根据I make $20 an hour."可知选B。

根据下文描述可知他的父亲非常生气，故选A。

根据After about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn't ask for money very often."及上文描述可知父亲误会了自己的孩子。故选C。

根据"Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time?可知选D。

通过阅读短文可知小男孩的父亲忙于工作，花在孩子身上的时间很少。故选B。

根据If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are.和You can shout or whistle （吹口哨）three times. 可知选B，停在一个地方并发出信号。

根据Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together.及上下文描述可知选B。

根据When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.描述可知这是呼救信号，故选D。

根据上文描述可知在夜晚来临前应准备好自己睡觉的地方，故选C。

通过阅读短文可知本文主要告诉了我们，在森林迷路后该怎样做。故选D。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt really sad and that no one loved him."理解可知。这个小男孩不喜欢呆在寄宿学校里，故选B。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"Before that he was the best student in his class. He was at the top in every competition."理解可知。以前小男孩的学习成绩非常好，故选B。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"His parents began to worry. But even they didn't know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him."理解可知。小男孩的爸爸看他的主要原因就是他们非常担心他，故选C。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.""理解可知。小男孩的幸福是家人最重要的事情，故选C。

理解归纳题，纵观文中语句理解可知，小男孩知道家人非常喜爱他，故选C。

根据They want to log on to their micro blogs (登录到他们的微博) to check the interesting things.描述可知选A。

联系上文and they have become popular topics in class,"以及If you do not know about them, you are out of loop."可知选D，不受欢迎的。

根据Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children.可知选C。

根据Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.描述可知选D。

根据one should first pay attention to listening and speaking.It is the groundwork(基础)of reading and writing.描述可知听说比读写重要。故选A。

根据Don't be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.可知选C。

根据While you are doing this, a good way is to write---keep a diary, write notes or letters, 可知选B。

根据If you are slow in speaking, don't worry.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.描述可知选C。

根据or they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can look them up later.可知推理得出如果是对句子很重要的单词要立即查阅词典。故选A。

根据Most people make their living（谋生）with their hands,描述可知选C。

根据Bob had no place to play but on the street.鲍勃没地方可以玩，只能在大街上。可知选C。

根据Little Bob wanted to play football, too.可知选B。

根据上文对足球及他用脚谋生的描述可知这里是踢的意思，故选A。

根据短文最后一段描述，我们可以知道鲍勃最后成为了一名真正的足球选手。故选C。

根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time,可知选D。

根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知选B。

根据He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.描述而可知选C。

根据But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.描述可知选B。

根据Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.描述可知选A。

根据What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on? 可知不包括选项D。

根据I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty(贫困) and offer my parents a happy life.及本段描述可知选D。

根据I hope to find a true lifelong（终身的）friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets.及本段描述可知选D。

根据本段描述可知他家经济上比较困难，所以想要挣钱，让家里摆脱贫困。故选B。

根据So, I would have a complete family if I could.及本段描述可知选C，如果有一个完整的家，他会更幸福。

根据because class doesn't start until 8:50 a.m.描述可知选C。

根据Liu Ming told us that his classmates were excited by the news on the first day of the school.可知选C。

根据There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.描述可知选B。

根据I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework,"said Wu Hong,可知选A。

根据"Students used to doze（瞌睡）for the first two classes in the morning,"said Huang Shan, an English teacher at No.1 Primary School.描述可知选C。

根据It's over three years since I began to learn English.描述可知选D。

根据I thought each English word had the same meaning in Chinese.及下文描述可知选C。

根据After that I began to pay more attention to the differences 及上文描述可知选D。

根据I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. 描述可知选C。

根据短文描述可知要学好英语，我们必须注意选项ABC全部内容，故选D。

根据Once there was a little boy. He got angry easily.可知选B。

根据His father gave him some nails (钉子)and told him: "When you get angry, put a nail into the wall."可知选C。

通过阅读短文可知他的父亲想要自己的儿子变得亲切有礼，故选A。

联系上文描述，及下文your anger 可知是指控制愤怒的意思，故选C。

通过阅读短文我们可以知道父亲教育自己儿子的方法很好，也很成功。故选C。

根据If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.描述可知选C。

根据If it's hot, use the window if possible.可知选B。

根据Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.可知选A。

根据Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire.描述可知选B。

通过阅读本文可知，这篇短文主要是讲了发生火灾后的一些救生知识，故选B，防火规范。

根据He took an English test in the first month.可知选C。

根据She was tall and her hair was dark.可知选B。

根据"Is the last question very important in this test?""Yes,"said the teacher. 可知选D。

联系上文老师的话，可知老师主要是让我们向这个清洁工表示尊重，故选A。

这篇短文主要是围绕试卷中最后的一个问题展开的，故选A，一个特殊问题。

根据About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.一半就是50%，可知选A。

根据Japanese students fall asleep（睡着）in class more often.可知选B。

联系上文，日本学生经常在课堂上睡着的描述，可知选D。

根据American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class.可知选A。

根据American students are the most active in class,……and 38.9 % of them send e-mails可知选B。

根据Cindy is in the second grade (年级),可知选B。

根据She loves eggs and apples in the morning.可知选A。

根据Cindy is excited (兴奋) about going to school today because her class has a test (测试).可知选D。

根据After the test, Cindy and her classmates play for a long time.可知选C。

根据Cindy loves school and she likes to get good grades (成绩).及上下文描述可知辛迪是个好学生。故选B。

根据I was excited. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family,及下文描述，可知这个作者来自一个贫困的家庭，故选B。

通过阅读短文可知伊莱斯老师也能自己做这种三明治，她这样做只是为了让作者能吃上一段热乎的午餐，故选D，表示对作者的关心。

联系上文描述可知，这种食物对我来说是极好的。故选A，完美的。

这篇短文中老师的善良的行为，让她的学生也学会了这样做来回报老师。故选C，爱让世界转动。

根据When I talked to him, I found that from boyhood (少年时代), he had the habit (习惯) of carrying a little book in his pocket.可知选B。

根据短文描述可知这个高个子男人在等医生时，在读一本书。故选C。

根据He found a book very useful during the time of waiting, such as waiting for meals, buses, doctors, telephone calls, plays to begin or something to happen.可知选B。

根据Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.可知，语言是用来表述思想和信息的，也就是表达自己的观点的。所以本题选A。

根据What used to be wrong becomes right可知，如果本族人说语言时犯的错误较多，慢慢的就会成正确的了。所以本题选A。

根据One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language可知，当说外语时不应该害怕犯错，所以本题选D。

根据最后一句They should put communication(交际)first.可知，本题应该选B。

根据how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.可知选D。

根据短文二三段的描述可知选C，学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。

根据He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave.可知选D。

根据Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. 可知选C。

根据We can listen to English programs on radio.可知选B。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing, because he drank(饮酒) too much."理解可知。高晓松因醉酒驾车而出现撞车事故,故选B.

细节理解题，根据文中语句""I am so sorry for that and I want to ask people around me not to drive after drinking,"Gao said."理解可知。高晓松知道自己错了,故选C.

细节理解题，根据文中语句"From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can't drive for five years or more."理解可知。法律的新政策在2011年5月1日施行,故选A.

细节理解题，根据文中语句"In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison."理解可知。在美国,酒驾的司机要罚款,吊销驾照并且入狱,故选B.

理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解可知，新法律对酒驾是非常严格的，故选B。

根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.可知中美学生的书包都很重，故选C。

根据"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,"said Rick Hammond,可知选B。

根据Doctors are starting to worry about young students'back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.可知对孩子的背部和颈部造成伤害，故选A。

根据Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn't stay with over 15% ,计算可知30*15%=4.5，故选D。

根据And the best answer is to have less homework!联系实际可知学生们当然希望作业更少了，故选A。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English."理解可知。有些学生了解英语但不会说英语，故选C。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river."理解可知。想学习游泳，必须先下水，故选A。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"And if you want to be a football player, you must play football."理解可知。想成为一名足球运动员必须先踢足球，故选B。

细节理解题，根据文中语句"So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English."理解可知。想学好英语必须天天用英语，讲英语，写英语，故选D。

标题理解推断题，根据文中语句理解可知在，本文主要介绍了怎样学好英语，故选C。。

根据I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. 可知选C。

根据Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.可知选C。

根据Reading and writing are more important for senior（年级较高的）school students. 可知选D。

根据短文第一段描述可知学好英语的最好方法就是练习。故选D。

根据短文描述，可知这篇短文主要讲了如何才能学好英语。故选A，如何学好英语。

根据And although I tell myself not to worry about them, I always do! 及下文描述可知我总是对考试担心，故选C。

根据Because they are afraid of failing.描述可知选A。

通过阅读短文可知选D，你应该在考前睡好。

根据If you feel bad, talk to someone about your worries. 描述可知选B。

根据Down-to-earth people could be important members of society.及上下文描述，可知一个很现实的人，可能是一个注重实际的人和重要的人，故选C。

根据Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life.及下文描述，可知指的是此类人目中无人，故选B。

根据But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.描述可知选A。

根据短文最后一段描述，如果我们想要明白真实的生活，我们就必须像那些现实的人学习。故选B。

这篇短文主要讨论了英语中"down to earth"和" have his nose in the air"的用法，故选A。

细节题。由第一段第一句Because earthquakes happen without warning, it's important to take steps now to prepare.由于地震总是毫无预警的发生，所以现在准备一下采取措施是很重要的。故选B

细节判断题。由第二段第二句Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day.每人每天至少储存一加仑的水。可知，A错误。文中为提到必须用自己的容器装水。故B错误。由第二段倒数第二句do not open it until you need to use it.当你需要它的时候才能打开。故C正确。所以，本题答案为C

细节判断题。根据第三段大意，你应该准备一些不易腐烂的食物，有罐装食物，奶粉，干果，无盐干果。可知，新鲜蔬菜是不能用了储藏的。故选B

细节判断题。由第一段prepare some supplies for your home, work place, and car.应该在家里，工作地点，车里都准备一些急需品。故A错误。由第五段Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.在地震中，大多数电话都会发生故障，所以收音机将是你最好的信息来源。故B错误。由第四段Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.地震后不要使用火柴或者蜡烛，除非你能保证，没有气体泄漏。故C正确。所以，本题答案为C

细节题。根据最后一段可知，如果你在一个寒冷的地方，应该准备一些御寒的衣服和床上用品。故选A