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英语六级备考之边阅读边记单词:第3期

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  [背景了解]

  文章取自于2002年6月的阅读真题,是篇关于暴力行为的文章。

  [文章部分]

  The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms its supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their recommitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments.

  [单词学习]

  supreme 最高的,最重要的

  trial 审讯

  combat 格斗,战斗

  dispute 争论,辩论

  ethical 道德的,合乎道德的

  [课后作业]

  请翻译下列5个句子

  1.After a year without defeat, the team now reigns supreme as the finest in the country.

  2.The trial lasted a week.

  3.The troops were exhausted after months of fierce combat.

  4.It is a matter of dispute whether they did the right thing.

  5. His behaviour has not been strictly ethical

重点单词   查看全部解释    
violence ['vaiələns]

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n. 暴力,猛烈,强暴,暴行

 
apparatus [.æpə'reitəs]

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n. 装置,器具,器官,机构,组织

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allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns]

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n. 忠诚

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legal ['li:gəl]

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adj. 法律的,合法的,法定的

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dispute [di'spju:t]

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v. 争论,争议,辩驳,质疑
n. 争论,争吵

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ethical ['eθikəl]

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adj. 道德的,伦理的,民族的

 
settle ['setl]

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v. 安顿,解决,定居
n. 有背的长凳

 
military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

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defeat [di'fi:t]

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n. 败北,挫败
vt. 战胜,击败

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sacrifice ['sækrifais]

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n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品
vt. 牺牲,祭祀,贱

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