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2021年12月英语四级听力真题(第2套) 短文(3)

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Welcome to the tour of the Hill House.

欢迎参观希尔之家。

This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect.

这栋房于建于1904年,是著名建筑师查尔斯·希尔最著名的作品之一。

It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur and his family.

它是为当地一位企业家和他的家人设计和建造的。

Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.

在开始参观之前,我来给大家简单介绍一下这座了不起的建筑的设计情况。

Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client's old home, observing their life and studying their habits.

在着手设计之前,建筑师在客户原来的房子待了一段时间,观察他们的生活并研究他们的习惯。

This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family.

这意味着他可以根据这个家庭的需要设计房子。

The client's main desire was to have a home with a unique design.

客户主要的愿望是拥有一个设计独特的家。

So the architect was given complete freedom.

所以建筑师被赋予了绝对的自由。

The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period.

这座建筑的建筑风格与那个时期的流行风格截然不同。

At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick.

当时,大多数大型房屋都是用木材和砖块建造的。

This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days.

然而,这栋房子是由混凝土建成的。混凝土在当时是一种新型建筑材料。

The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was also designed by the same person.

房子的内部,包括配件和家具,也是由同一个人设计的。

Most of the furniture you will see, is original and in good condition.

你们接下来将看到的大部分家具都是原装的,而且保存完好。

However, those pieces in the children's bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect.

然而,孩子们卧室里的那些家具是参照那位建筑师的设计做的复制品。

Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we've been able to replace badly damaged furniture.

幸远的是,这栋房子本身和里面的东西的所有蓝图都被保存了下来,所以我们可以更换损坏严重的家具。

Let's begin our tour, starting from the rooms.

让我们从房间开始参观吧。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

请根据你刚刚听到的文章回答问题22到问题25。

Question 22: What do we learn about the speaker?

问题22:关于说话者,我们了解到了什么?

Question 23: What the architect do before beginning his design?

问题23:建筑师在开始设计之前做了什么事情?

Question 24: What did the architect's client mainly want?

问题24:这位建筑师的客户的主要诉求是什么?

Question 25: What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children's bedrooms?

问题25:关于孩子们卧室里的家具,我们了解到了什么?

重点单词   查看全部解释    
radically ['rædikəli]

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adv. 根本地,完全地,过激地

 
timber ['timbə]

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n. 木材,木料

联想记忆
architect ['ɑ:kitekt]

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n. 建筑师

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concrete ['kɔnkri:t]

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adj. 具体的,实质性的,混凝土的
n. 水

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constructed

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vt. 构造,建造;创立,构筑;搭建(construct

 
prior ['praiə]

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adj. 优先的,更重要的,在前的
adv.

 
original [ə'ridʒənl]

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adj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的

联想记忆
preserved [pri'zə:vd]

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adj. 保藏的;腌制的;[美俚]喝醉的

 
construction [kən'strʌkʃən]

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n. 建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物

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replace [ri(:)'pleis]

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vt. 取代,更换,将物品放回原处

 

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