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2008年大学英语四级完形填空训练:练习17

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  Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.
  The atmosphere again acts __1__ our protective blanket on __2__ .Light gets through, and this is essential __3__ plants to make the food which we __4__ .Heat, __5__ , makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays(紫外线的) penetrate the __6__ .Cosmic(宇宙的) rays of various kinds come __7__ the air from outer space,but __8__ quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.__9__ men leave the atmosphere they are __10__ to this radiation;__11__ their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside,__12__ prevent a lot of radiation damage.
  Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __13__ .Doses of radiation are measured in __14__ called“rems (雷目)”.We all __15__ radiation here on earth from the sun,from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The“ __16__”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems;it __17__ according toswheresyou live, and this is a very rough estimate.
  Scientists have reason to think __18__ a man can __19__ far more radiation __20__ without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed.  
  1.A.for   B.with   C.on   D.as
  2.A.stars   B.sun    C.earth   D.space
  3.A.with   B.from    C.under   D.for
  4.A.use   B.live    C.eat   D.get
  5.A.again   B.also    C.besides   D.too
  6.A.environment   B.space    C.atmosphere   D.earth
  7.A.across   B.to    C.from   D.through
  8.A.valid   B.enormous    C.various   D.proper
  9.A.As soon as   B.As well as    C.As much as   D.As possible as
  10.A.shown   B.exposed    C.faced   D.covered
  11.A.but   B.because    C.so   D.so that
  12.A.get   B.make    C.have   D.do
  13.A.earth   B.atmosphere    C.space   D.environment
  14.A.pieces   B.units    C.parts   D.elements
  15.A.receive   B.accept    C.bring   D.catch
  16.A.conventional   B.common   C.general   D.normal
  17.A.shifts   B.converts    C.modifies   D.varies
  18.A.what   B.which    C.that   D.why
  19.A.put up with   B.keep up with   C.come up with   D.catch up with
  20.A.from   B.than   C.as   D.away
重点单词   查看全部解释    
shift [ʃift]

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n. 交换,变化,移动,接班者
v. 更替,移

 
tolerable ['tɔlərəbl]

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adj. 可容忍的, adj. 还不错的

 
prevent [pri'vent]

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v. 预防,防止

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vary ['vɛəri]

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v. 变化,改变,使多样化

 
convert ['kɔnvə:t,kən'və:t]

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v. 变换,(使)转变,使 ... 改变信仰,倒置,兑换

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exposed [iks'pəuzd]

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adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的,暴露于风雨中的 v. 暴露,

 
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
radiation [.reidi'eiʃən]

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n. 辐射,放射线

 
enormous [i'nɔ:məs]

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adj. 巨大的,庞大的

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element ['elimənt]

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n. 元素,成分,组成部分,(复数)恶劣天气

 


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