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关于"东京奥运会"你应该知道的10点小知识

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Here are 10 quick things to know about Tokyo's Summer Olympics.

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Number One. Tokyo hosting the Summer Games for the second time is 13 hours ahead of the Eastern time zone.

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U.S. fans may end up watching some events on tape-delay.

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Number Two. The Games will take place at 42 venues around Japan.

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Race walking and the marathon were moved to 500 miles away in Sapporo to avoid the Tokyo heat.

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Number Three It might be 2021 but these are the 2020 Olympics.

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The pandemic delayed the Games, but Olympic organizers kept the Tokyo 2020 name because the Olympics always fall in even-number years.

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Number Four. A slow vaccination campaign and the rise of the delta variant forced officials to ban spectators from most events.

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In a recently released survey of Japanese citizens, 83% of respondents stated they did not want the Olympics to go on as planned.

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Already, at least 60 Olympic athletes and staff have tested positive for Covid-19.

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Number Five. While there will be hardly any fans athletes from 204 countries will be attending.

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The largest Olympic Nation? China. The smallest? The island nation of Nauru, with a population just over 10,000.

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Russian athletes will be competing but not officially representing Russia.

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Russia's flag, anthem and team name were banned from the competition following the 2015 discovery of the country's extensive doping program.

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Twenty-nine athletes who have had to flee their own countries will compete as the Refugee Olympic Team.

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Number Six. Tokyo 2020 will feature a record 339 medal events.

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And for the first time, some sports -- like swimming, track and field and archery --will feature mixed gender events.

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Number Seven. Several new sports are making their Olympic debut in Tokyo.

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The IOC has introduced skateboarding, surfboarding, freestyle BMX, sport climbing, karate, and three-on-three basketball as part of a larger effort to attract younger viewers and inspire younger athletes to compete in the Olympic Games.

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Baseball and softball, immensely popular in Japan, are returning for the first time since 2008 because the Olympics host country gets to select one sport.

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Number Eight. The approximately 11,000 athletes competing in the 2020 Summer Olympics will include Kenya's Eliud Kipchoge, the only person to run a marathon in under two hours,

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tennis phenom Naomi Osaka, who takes the court for Japan, and Cuba-born, Polish citizen Wilfredo Leon, who helped turn the Polish men's volleyball team into the second best in the world.

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Team USA is made up of more than 600 athletes, including stars such as gymnast Simone Biles, sprinter Alyson Felix, skateboarder Nyjah Huston and swimmer Katie Ledecky.

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Number Nine. Tokyo 2020 will be the first time an openly transgender athlete will be competing.

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Laurel Hubbard will compete in weightlifting, representing New Zealand.

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Number Ten. Around 5,000 medals have been produced for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympic Games, all made from recycled electronics.

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It's impossible to know what the final total of medals awarded will be until competition is complete, as some sports -- like boxing, judo and wrestling -- award two bronze medals and ties -- where one or more medals could be awarded -- are possible in other events.

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For the PBS NewsHour, I'm Tim McPhillips.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən]

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n. 比赛,竞争,竞赛

 
delta ['deltə]

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n. (河流的)三角洲

 
avoid [ə'vɔid]

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vt. 避免,逃避

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debut ['debju]

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n. 初次登场,首次露面 v. 初次登场

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popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

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survey [sə:'vei]

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v. 调查,检查,测量,勘定,纵览,环视
n.

 
inspire [in'spair]

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vt. 影响,使 ... 感动,激发,煽动
v

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anthem ['ænθəm]

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n. 圣歌,赞美诗

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track [træk]

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n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲
v. 跟踪

 
flag [flæg]

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n. 旗,旗帜,信号旗
vt. (以旗子)标出

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