A group of Indonesian citizens is suing the government in an effort to force action to reduce air pollution in the capital Jakarta.
At least 31 citizens joined the effort to bring the legal action earlier this month. The citizens say the government has done little to try to cut severe pollution levels.
The Switzerland-based air quality-monitoring group Air Visual rates world cities on an Air Quality Index of 500. A rating of 151-200 is considered to be unhealthy, while 201-300 is seen as very unhealthy. In late June, Jakarta reached a level of 231.
The lawsuit was brought against Indonesian President Joko Widodo as well as the environment minister, the governor of Jakarta and other officials.
In answer to the lawsuit, Jakarta Governor Anies Baswedan blamed much of the air pollution problems on drivers in the city. He urged citizens in Jakarta to use public transportation to reduce pollution levels.
Jakarta is home to more than 10 million people and 18 million vehicles, including cars and motorcycles.
Andono Warih, acting head of Jakarta's Environment Office, also recently noted the problem of vehicle emissions. Of the cause of pollution in Jakarta, 75 percent comes from transportation, he said.
The Forum for the Environment, an environmental activist group, also represented citizens in the case. Tubagus Soleh Ahmadi is director of the group. He said government officials need to do more to inform citizens about all the causes of pollution. He also said that current requirements for air quality limits are too low.
While he agrees that vehicle emissions are a major pollution problem, Ahmadi said officials need to take more action to reduce them. Yes, the main source is from transportation, what about mandatory emission tests for vehicles and the industry? he asked.
I'm Bryan Lynn.