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重点词汇词组
1.aftermath （战争、风暴、事故的）后果，余波
例：A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war.
战后进行了大量的重建工作。
近义词：aftereffect 后果；余波
例：Headaches are an aftereffect of this sort of accident.
头痛是这种事故的后遗症。
2.convene 召集（会议）；召开
例：The council will be convening on the morning of the 25th.
理事会将于25日上午召开。
常见搭配：convene a meeting/conference 召开会议
例：It will be necessary to convene a meeting of shareholders.
有必要召开一次股东大会。
3.ration 对（供应品）定量供应，实行配给
例：Do you remember when petrol was rationed to five gallons a week?
你还记得每周配给5加仑汽油的时候吗？
常见搭配：
①ration sth. out 按定额分给
例：Ann rationed out the cake between the children.
安把蛋糕给每个孩子都分了些。
②on ration 定量供应
例：Even wool was on ration in the war.
战争时期连羊毛都是定量供应的。
4.rugged 崎岖多岩的
例：He loved the rugged landscape of the West.
他喜欢西部崎岖不平的景观。
单词拓展：rugged还常用来形容人“粗犷的”
例：She fell for his rugged good looks.
她爱上了他粗犷英俊的外表。
常见搭配：
rugged landscape/terrain/hills/cliffs 崎岖不平的景观/地形/小山/悬崖
长难句解析
In the aftermath of disastrous floods last month1 that cut off Canada's main port2, the Canadian government3 says4 it will convene a summit of industry figures and shippers5 to discuss strengthening supply chains6 in early 2022.7
解：1时间状语+2定语从句+3主语+4谓语+5宾语从句+6目的状语+7 时间状语
析：在开头的时间状语中，定语从句“that cut off ... main port”修饰先行词“floods”，其中that在从句中充当主语成分，不可省略；“it will convene ... in early 2022”是谓语动词says之后的宾语从句，其中“to disscuss ... ”是动词不定式作目的状语，说明会议召开的目的。
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